The application of energy-saving and environmental protection materials in the construction of building decoration analysis paper

Application of energy-saving and environmentally friendly materials in the construction of building decoration analysis paper

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Abstract:

The impact of the choice of building decoration materials is multifaceted, such as the quality of the project, cost, environmental performance and health and safety. Therefore, this paper analyzes the energy-saving and environmental protection materials in the construction link of building decoration, and considers the rationality of decorative material selection from the perspective of energy saving and environmental protection. Under the same energy conditions, energy-saving and environmentally friendly materials should be prioritized to achieve the purpose of reducing energy consumption and protecting the environment. This paper mainly from the building decoration construction process to choose the significance of energy-saving and environmentally friendly materials, the application of energy-saving and environmentally friendly materials in the construction of building decorative materials, energy-saving and environmentally friendly construction materials development proposals to start the discussion, in the hope that the future application of the application of the significance of providing certain reference.

Keywords:

building; decoration; construction; energy-saving and environmentally friendly materials; application;

1, Introduction

With the continuous development of the economy and society, the economic level of the country has also made our country to gradually pursue the pure economic growth, transformed into a comprehensive governance, can not be environmental damage to the development of the economy.

2, the significance of choosing energy-saving and environmentally friendly materials in the process of building decoration construction

2.1 Ensure good health, free from hazards

The good and bad of the building decoration materials are directly related to the physical health of the occupants. In recent years, some unscrupulous merchants in order to maximize profits, the use of poor quality materials for processing, resulting in the decoration of materials such as formaldehyde and other harmful substances serious exceeded the standard. Formaldehyde exceeds the standard serious damage to human health, especially for the development of children, resistance is worse. According to statistics, children with leukemia, a certain percentage of families have been renovated in the last 1-2 years, so the choice of building decoration materials should be particularly careful. Selection of green energy-saving and environmentally friendly materials can effectively reduce the formaldehyde content in the material and reduce the harmful substances in the material. So the selection of environmentally friendly materials in the construction process of building decoration is of great significance [2].

2.2 Reduce pollution, improve the ecological environment

The development of the economy in the process of serious damage to the ecological environment, but also green water and green mountains has become the national policy. So the use of energy-saving and environmentally friendly materials in the process of building decoration helps to reduce the damage to the environment. On the one hand, environmental protection and energy-saving materials are produced using environmentally friendly materials, can effectively save energy, on the other hand, energy-saving and environmentally friendly materials in the process of use can effectively reduce the pollution of the environment. Protect the environment, is to protect our own health and safety [3].

3, the application of energy-saving and environmentally friendly materials in the construction of building decoration materials

3.1 The application of wood flooring in the construction of building decoration

Wooden flooring is widely used in residential homes, most of which choose templates for the production of household cabinets. Due to the long growth cycle of wood, natural wood paneling is very expensive. In the actual process of decorative construction more composite panels. Such as:plywood, particle board and joinery. These substances will produce formaldehyde with harmful substances, formaldehyde is mainly produced in the adhesive of the board. Therefore, in the selection process of wood boards need to pay attention to the formaldehyde content of wood boards, confidently check the quality inspection report, pay attention to the formaldehyde index content.

3.2 Stone in the construction of building decoration

There are many types of stone, artificial stone and natural stone. Stone HanOu a large number of natural radioactive substances, and this material is not easy to be detected, but will potentially jeopardize human health and safety. Therefore, the choice of stone needs to meet the quality testing standards.

3.3 Application of low-e glass in the construction of building decoration

With the country's vigorous development of construction projects, the height of the building is getting higher and higher for the weight of the building structure of the facade and aesthetics have higher requirements. For a while, the application of glass curtain wall has sprung up. Glass is currently used in the process, but also showed the problem of light pollution. Light pollution can cause great harm to people`s health, affecting people`s mental health and physical health. With the development of materials technology, energy saving and environmental protection materials continue to develop, low radiation glass was invented to alleviate the problem of light pollution.

3.4 Application of tiles in the construction of building decoration

Tiles can be divided into wall tiles and floor tiles according to the different uses. Such as in the bathroom and other places in order to achieve the purpose of moisture needs to be wall and floor tiling treatment. Tiles are processed through artificial paper burning materials, the main material for the clay.

3.5 Wallpaper in the construction of building decoration

In order to protect the walls of the home and play a decorative role, some families will choose to use wallpaper for decoration. Wallpaper in the production process of wood pulp, but the wallpaper in the paste process requires the use of a large number of binders. The binder contains a lot of formaldehyde, which is harmful to health.

3.6 Application of waste plant fiber in the construction of building decoration

China is a traditional agricultural country, China's artificial many need to consume a lot of food. Every year there are a large number of food planting, autumn crops produce a large number of plant straw, a large number of straw in the incineration process will produce toxic gases, if the straw is converted into building decorative materials, not only to avoid the harmful gases produced by the incineration of straw for the pollution of the environment, and in addition to play a decorative role, saving decorative materials, to achieve the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction.

3.7 Application of photoconductive lighting system in the construction of building decoration

Photoconductive lighting system is a new type of lighting material, because of the special nature of its production and collection of natural light, which can make the natural light evenly distributed, forming a special lighting effect, which has been widely used at this stage of the construction of building decoration.

3.8 Application of foam glass in building decoration construction

The raw material of foam glass is mainly the flat plate of cultivated colors or glass fragments and broken pieces of various bottles and cans, which is able to realize the secondary use of waste and effectively protect the ecological environment, at the same time, foam glass has a lot of advantages such as heat preservation, moisture insulation, acoustic absorption, flame retardant and so on, and it is a new energy-saving and environmentally friendly green decoration At the same time, foam glass has many advantages such as heat preservation, moisture insulation, sound absorption, flame retardant, etc. It is a new type of energy-saving and environmentally friendly green decorative material, which is widely used in the construction of building decoration.

3.9 Application of gypsum building materials in building decoration construction

Gypsum building materials have a lot of advantages, gypsum building materials can effectively save the material, and gypsum in the process of calcination is more energy-saving consumption, because the energy consumption of calcination of cement is four times as much as that of gypsum, and lime calcination is three times as much as that of gypsum, and secondly, gypsum has a good heat-resistance, non-toxic and harmless, and finally. Gypsum does not produce construction waste, can be recycled, in line with the role of ecological environmental protection, in the current stage of building decoration is widely used in construction.

4, energy-saving and environmentally friendly building materials development proposals

4.1 Drawing on the advanced experience of other countries

Overseas in the course of the development of green building advanced, the development of many years earlier than our country. Our country in order to develop the economy, in the pursuit of economic efficiency in the process of damage to the environment and ecology. Any developed country's development rate is not open to environmental damage, the development process in other countries earlier than our country, the damage to the environment, environmental restoration are earlier than our country. Therefore, we need to get out of our own new way on the road of the former, learn from the successful experience of foreign countries, to prevent taking the old road of first destruction and then repair. Development of green energy-saving materials in the process of building construction.

4.2 Strengthen the development of energy-saving and environmentally friendly materials

The research and development of green materials need to be applied in conjunction with the actual application of engineering construction, so the development of materials should be strengthened and constantly improved and refined. In addition to the need to take into account the practicality of the material, consider the difficulties in the actual application process, targeted solutions to realize the economy, durability, practicality can meet the requirements of the building decoration materials.

4.3 Cultivate composite talents in material science and architecture

In the process of research and development of building environmental protection materials, if only have pure knowledge of material science is not enough, but also need to have relevant knowledge of architecture, can develop a really applicable building materials, the theory of the application of the practice of the combination of each other. Now China's higher education process, the need to combine the education of composite talents training, cross-disciplinary to be able to burst out of the new ideas, to provide new ideas to solve problems.

4.4 vigorously promote the greening of architectural design

The design stage determines the construction program of the entire project, for the process of architectural decoration, in the architectural design stage directly determines the category of decorative materials. Therefore, in the design stage needs to be strictly formulated green design, in the design of the source decided the whole project of environmental protection and energy saving effect.

4.5 Strengthen the formulation of relevant policies to promote the development of green materials

The implementation of green building decoration is inseparable from the support of government policy, the general green materials because of the research and development of large inputs, high cost and other reasons caused by the high market price, generally in the decorative process of the choice of fewer people. Begin to implement the process of green materials need government policy support, such as subsidies or require public buildings to use green energy-saving and environmentally friendly materials. Through the implementation of green environmental protection and energy-saving decorative materials, to strengthen the masses of green materials for building decoration concept, so that the concept of green energy-saving can be y rooted in people's hearts.

5, Conclusion and Prospect

In the process of modern engineering construction, with the development of materials technology and construction technology, building materials are more and more focus on energy saving and environmental protection concept of design and application of materials. Energy-saving and environmental protection technology can not only bring a comfortable environment to the people who live there, but also provide a healthy living environment. Therefore, attention needs to be paid to the selection of materials in the construction process of building decoration to maximize the safety of the living environment of the building. At the same time, pay attention to the selection of environmentally friendly materials in building decoration is an important measure to protect the environment and maintain environmental ecology. Therefore, this paper analyzes the application of energy-saving and environmentally friendly materials in the construction of building decoration, in the hope of providing certain ideas to solve the problem.

References

[1]Zhang Lanjun. Application of energy-saving and environmentally friendly green decorative materials in building decoration construction [J]. Heilongjiang Science, 2014, 5(2):125.

[2]Zhang Yongjie, Jiang Jianyun, Ye Jiandong, et al. Integrated application of energy-saving and environmental protection technology in small public **** buildings and energy consumption simulation analysis[J]. Building Technology, 2015, 46(6):504-507.

[3]Chen Rongguo, Chen Yilan, Liu Xinxin, et al. Phase change materials and their application in building energy efficiency[J]. Materials Herald, 2015, 29(23):51-57.

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