Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the traditional folk customs of the Spring Festival?
What are the traditional folk customs of the Spring Festival?
1. Worship God
Before and after the Spring Festival, the ancients offered sacrifices to many gods, including the kitchen god on the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month, the three gods of Fu Lushou on New Year's Eve, the god of wealth on the second or fifth day, the Tai Sui on the eighth day, the jade emperor on the ninth day and so on. Of course, it is more important to worship ancestors than to worship God. Ancestors are the most important gods in our family, because without them, there would be no us.
2. New Year's Eve dinner
New Year's Eve is also called reunion dinner, reunion dinner and stove. The ancient custom of eating New Year's Eve dinner was recorded as early as the Southern and Northern Dynasties. According to the Chronicle of Jingchu Years, at the end of each year, every family will prepare meat and vegetables for the New Year, and families will get together to drink and have a reunion dinner. Modern people eat New Year's Eve, usually in the afternoon or evening of New Year's Eve, first offering sacrifices to the gods and ancestors, and then eating after the worship ceremony.
Keep your age.
The ancients kept vigil on New Year's Eve. All the houses were lit with candles and stayed up all night. The family chatted around the stove, kept vigil and waited for the New Year. Bright lights mean driving away all evil diseases and epidemics. The ancients used the custom of observing the age to express their expectation for the new year and cherish time.
4. Spring Festival couplets
According to the ancient practice, when posting Spring Festival couplets, the first couplet should be posted on the right and the second couplet on the left, so it can't be reversed. It is generally believed that the custom of Spring Festival couplets originated from ancient Fu Tao or Yichun Post. When people paste Spring Festival couplets, they will also paste red festive decorations such as door gods, banners, New Year pictures, blessings and window grilles, which are collectively referred to as pasting New Year Red.
5. lucky money
Legend has it that in ancient times there was a ghost named Chong who came out to harm children on New Year's Eve. A couple wrapped eight copper coins in red paper and put them under the child's pillow. In the middle of the night, Chong entered the door, ready to grab the child's head with his hands. The copper coins under the pillow suddenly gave off light, scaring Chong away. Since then, people have learned from this couple and wrapped money in red paper to deal with extravagance, which is called "lucky money" and homophonic "lucky money"
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