Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Where is Anhui Bletilla striata?

Where is Anhui Bletilla striata?

Bletilla striata is located in the southeast border of Xiuning County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province, between east longitude11821'~1826', and north latitude 29 30' ~ 29 45', bordering Huangshan City in the east. The township is located among the peaks of Baiji Mountain in the extension of Tianmu Mountain above 800 meters above sea level, with a land area of 39. 12 square kilometers and a famous peak of Changling, with an altitude of 1297 meters. The elevation of the main peak of Biandan Mountain1033m; Hengwangling Peak, elevation1208m. Its main river is Bletilla striata, a tributary of Sui River system in Xin 'anjiang, with a drainage mileage of15km. Another Yingchuan River basin runs through Daping and Jiezhuying, with a total length of 5 kilometers. There are five bridges on the two rivers, of which 1 is an arch bridge.

The township governs three administrative villages: Baiji, Xiangshan and Jiezhuying. Baiji Village governs four villagers' groups: Daping, Diancun, Wu Xin and Jiangwan. Jishan Village governs four villagers' groups: Yanchi, Unity, Shengli and Wang Lingshan. Jiezhuying Village has jurisdiction over three villagers' groups under the stone wall, outside the knot and inside the knot. There are 627 households in the township, including 589 agricultural households and 38 non-agricultural households. The number of adults engaged in industry and commerce in the township is 18. The total population is 2 19 1, including male 1 1, female 1030 and agricultural population 2 152. Since the implementation of the family planning policy, more than 600 people have been controlled. Villagers in the township live in scattered places, and the road traffic in the township is blocked. All villages take the mountain road. 5 km from the township government, 13 km. The main source of income is the traditional forest tea economy, with weak foundation and backward economy. The per capita income of farmers is below the poverty line, and the per capita income is less than 825 yuan. In 2002, 169 poor households were listed as provincial key poverty alleviation towns.

Since ancient times, the communication between Bletilla striata and the outside world has relied on two mountain roads, namely, Bletilla striata-Tutai downhill in Nantong, Zhejiang 1 km, Bletilla striata-Xia Ling downhill in Tongyu village in the north, and Bletilla striata 15 km, commonly known as "Bletilla striata". The necessities of production and life and the sale of agricultural products in the township are all carried to find a backer to live. With the care and support of the superior government, Bai Yuan Highway started construction in 2002, with a total mileage of 33km, including Bletilla section10km and Grade IV. The subgrade was completed in August 2004, and the oil bottom pouring was completed at the end of 2005. With the strong support of Municipal Transportation Bureau, County Development and Reform Commission, County Transportation Bureau and County Poverty Alleviation Office, Xiangshan started construction in 2005. Jiezhuying Village, just across the river from Shexian County, benefited from Shishi Highway, and the exit of the township was smooth, which greatly improved the traffic conditions of the township. Now three private trucks have entered the town for operation.

Bletilla township has four distinct seasons, rainy in spring and summer, little rain in autumn and winter, abundant water flow in wet season, average annual rainfall of 1, 500mm, and frost-free period of 280 days. The temperature is suitable and the climate is pleasant. It is a good place to escape the heat and enjoy the cool.

Baiji Township is rich in historical and cultural resources. According to legend, Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, passed by here, but the people failed to meet him, so he was named Bai Ji (Jie). Jiezhuying Village within its jurisdiction was named Jiezhuying because Zhu Yuanzhang camped here. This year, the county government identified Baiji Village and Fenghuangxi Village as ancient villages for protection and development. Buildings that need to be preserved are bounded by Xiangshan ancestral hall, Yanchi ancestral hall and Shibixia ancestral hall in Zhuying village. The three ancestral halls were all built in 1930s, covering an area of 200,300 and 350 square meters respectively. Due to years of wind and rain erosion and disrepair, the three places have become dangerous buildings and need urgent maintenance and reinforcement.

Bai Ji Township suffered two floods in 1998 and 2002, which washed away a bridge, several dams and revetments, and two houses partially collapsed due to water damage. Because the newly-built Bai Yuan Highway and Xiangshan Highway destroyed the mountain vegetation, resulting in many landslides along the two highways, fortunately, there was no loss of personnel and property. The township government attaches great importance to the prevention and control of floods and geological disasters, formulates flood control plans and geological disaster prevention plans and organizes their implementation, repairs water conservancy facilities damaged by water in time, closely monitors areas prone to landslides and mudslides, and ensures the safety of people's lives and property.

The territory is beautiful in ecology and rich in resources, with a forest coverage rate of over 95%. It is rich in wild food such as pueraria lobata and bracken, and is a natural organic food base. There are 56,474 mu of woodland, 7,990 mu of bamboo forest, 2,500 mu of tea garden, 450 mu of cultivated land (including 382 mu of paddy field and 68 mu of dry land), land for village construction 130 mu, and land for infrastructure construction 156 mu. More than 70% of the farmers in the township live in two-story houses with civil structure, with average construction quality and average living conditions for farmers. With the improvement of living conditions, farmers have a new desire for new rural construction: novel style, spacious and bright, good ventilation, firm earthquake resistance, economical and applicable, complete bathroom and toilet facilities, and spare rooms for production and processing.

Built in 1952, this township is located in Diancun Natural Village, which is called Jisheng Township. According to legend, it means the sound of the waves of Baizhangchong Waterfall at the entrance of the village. 1953 moved to Orfila Natural Village, renamed Baiji Township, and took the place name as the township name. 1956 was changed into a people's commune, and 1982 restored the township system, governing three administrative villages and1/villagers' groups. Among them, there were 10 villagers' production teams before 1972. In 72, Xiangshan production team was divided into two teams (Unity Team and Victory Team). The main economic source of Bletilla striata has always been the forest tea economy. Forest tea is mainly produced in mountainous areas. Its main products are commercial wood, bamboo and traditional fried green tea. Since 200 1, ecological forestry projects such as public welfare forest management and returning farmland to forests have been implemented. In the development of bamboo tea production, farmers updated their ideas to meet the needs of market economy, and focused on developing famous and excellent teas-Mao Feng, Qiandao Yu Ye and Xin 'anyuan Yinhaokou, which greatly increased farmers' income. Its main economic indicators in 2005 are: grain output of 242 tons, output value of 270,000 yuan; Oil 15 ton, with an output value of 40,000 yuan; 25 tons of tea with an output value of 360,000 yuan; 550 cubic meters of commercial materials with an output value of 40,000 yuan; 30,000 bamboos with an output value of 240,000 yuan; 400 tons of bamboo shoots with an output value of 820,000 yuan; 40 tons of live pigs, with an output value of 4 1 10,000 yuan; Sideline 450,000; 545 people go out to work, earning 6.5438+0.03 million yuan, with low industrial content, only 24,000 yuan. The total national economic output value is 5.46 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers is 1405 yuan, which is double that before 2002.

With the establishment of the township government of Bletilla striata, various supporting facilities have been improved one after another, and various functions have been fully exerted. 1955 set up Baiji postal class, 1958 set up rural radio station, 1957 set up tweeter and farmers' small broadcast, 1957 set up rural cultural station, 1985 set up TV difference turntable to broadcast Zhejiang TV programs. Receive and transmit satellite programs of Anhui TV Station. In 2005, establish a cable TV regional network in Baiji Village, broadcast 1, 2, 4, 7, children's, Anhui, Hunan, Shanghai, Southeast, Zhejiang 10 programs, with 220 end users, and timely transmit central policies, national laws and regulations, and various kinds of rich information, thus enriching. Baiji Primary School was established in 1950. Before 1970s, there were primary schools in natural villages, central primary schools in the location of Bletilla striata township government, and seven small villages in natural villages. With the implementation of family planning, the reduction of birth population and the introduction of the national policy on school layout adjustment, villages and schools have gradually merged, with 7 teachers, including substitute teachers 1 person and 80 students, with a enrollment rate of 99% and 94.3%. The new teaching building of central primary school has completed the civil works. Investment130,000 yuan, 200 1 new Baiji township health center, improved the medical conditions of farmers. At present, there are doctors 1 person, 4 private clinics and 4 doctors, including Bletilla Village 1 person, Xiangshan Village 2/person and Jiezhuying Village 1 person. 1954 set up a township forestry station to be in charge of forestry production and forestry administration. Since 2000, it has undertaken the task of managing 25,062 mu of public welfare forest and returning it to forest 14 16 mu. The supply and marketing cooperatives were established in 1956. With the deepening of reform and opening up, the development of private economy changed from 1998 to individual.

Infrastructure construction has been gradually improved. 1970, Baizhangchong Hydropower Station (first-class development) was built in Baiji with government funding, with an installed capacity of 150 kW. 1986, shibishan hydropower station (secondary development) was built with an installed capacity of 200 kW, which played a great role in the economic development and villagers' life of Bletilla striata at that time. Due to the lack of construction funds at that time, the construction quality was not high, and the mechanical equipment was eliminated and could not operate normally. The power station stopped generating electricity on 1996, the factory building was idle and the equipment was scrapped. In order to make full use of water resources in mountainous areas, in August 2006, the township government signed a contract with Shexian Xu Xiang Hydropower Development Co., Ltd. to restore the primary and secondary power stations in Baiji, and the preliminary construction has been carried out. In order to meet the needs of mountain development, 1996 installed high-voltage electricity, extending from Tunxi Yanghu branch line along Yucun to Baiji. The electricity consumption is guaranteed, and the annual electricity consumption is120,000 kWh. In April 2006, the same network and the same price were implemented. Since the 1980s, the township government has gradually implemented the water improvement project, and successively completed 1986 water improvement for Shibixia Formation in Jiezhuying Village, 1994 water improvement for Diancun Formation in Baiji Village, and water improvement for Jiangwan Formation in Baiji Village in 2000, especially in 2003 and 2004, and implemented information flow projects. With the completion of Bai Yuan Highway, optical cables were erected along the highway in 2004-2005, and Baiji Mobile Base Station and Yanchi Mobile Base Station were established, with 380 users. In 2006, the program-controlled telephone was launched, with 92 end users, including 89 individuals, accounting for 96.7%. Both mobile and telecommunication signals reached the deep mountain area, which completely solved the problem of poor communication of Bletilla striata.

Bletilla township has four distinct seasons, even rainfall, suitable temperature, pleasant climate, green mountains and green waters, excellent ecology, many scenic spots and high ornamental value. It is a resort for eco-tourism, vacation and summer vacation. The village is located in the mountainous area, with a wide forest coverage, dense natural forests and artificial forests, with hundreds of varieties. Shuikou Forest, which has a history of hundreds of years, and Shan Ye in spring are full of colorful flowers, which makes the whole border look particularly charming. The mountains are towering and tall, and there are clouds all year round. There are waterfalls in the water system, including Huangshanyan, Baizhangchong Waterfall, Longjingtan Waterfall, Fried Tofu Waterfall, Lingjiaoshan Hot Spring, etc. The annual average temperature is about 50℃. It is located in Baiji Mountain with beautiful scenery and makes people feel relaxed and happy. Baiji dolphin has an excellent geographical location, with Qiandao Lake in front and Huangshan Mountain in the back. It is close to these two world-class scenic spots and has unique conditions for developing tourism. The development of eco-tourism projects will form a tourism belt between Huizhou and Chun 'an, with broad market prospects. Through the development of tourism, the development of catering industry, industry and commerce will be promoted, the rapid development of economy will be promoted, the employment problem of some labor forces will be solved, and the pace of poverty alleviation of Bletilla striata will be accelerated. Tourism development and construction content: each waterfall point is built with a waterfall pavilion, with 3 pavilions in total; Open tourist routes between scenic spots 10 km, running through forest scenic spots; Build four pavilions on the tourist line for tourists to enjoy the scenery and rest; In the hot spring scenic area, baths and summer resorts will be built, so that tourists can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature, but also enjoy the pleasure of bathing in hot springs.