Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What non-legacy projects are there in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region? Please give me one or two. Thank you very much
What non-legacy projects are there in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region? Please give me one or two. Thank you very much
Mongolian long tune tells the Mongolian people's feelings about history and culture, humanistic customs, morality, philosophy and art with distinctive nomadic cultural characteristics and unique singing forms, so it is called "the living fossil of grassland music".
On June 25th, 2005, UNESCO announced the third batch of "representative works of human oral and intangible heritage" and "Mongolian long-tune folk songs" jointly declared by China and Mongolia.
On the list.
Humai
Humai is a magical singing art created by Mongolians: a singer sings two voices at the same time with his own vocal organs. The basic structure of Humai voice relationship is a combination of continuous bass and melody flowing on it. It can also be divided into "overtone humai", "vibration humai" and "compound humai". Among the folk songs of all ethnic groups in China, it is unique.
In 2006, Mongolian Humai was selected into the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. In 2009, Chinese Mongolian Humai was selected into the UNESCO representative list of human intangible cultural heritage.
Mongolian Ma Touqin Music
Ma Touqin is a typical representative of Mongolian music culture. No matter its modeling, production materials, timbre, musical expression style and playing method, it embodies the Mongolian character connotation, fully reflects the historical form of Mongolian nomadic life, and expresses Mongolian philosophical thinking and understanding of the natural universe.
Ma Touqin in Mongolia has a long history, and Ma Touqin has existed since the formation of the Mongols. In the long-term historical development, Ma Touqin has formed different schools with distinct regional colors, which are closely related to the internal and external gathering and dispersion of Mongolians and historical changes.
In 2006, Mongolian Ma Touqin music was selected into the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
Nadam Fair
Nadam is a traditional mass activity of Mongolian people. As early as A.D. 1206, when Genghis Khan was selected as the Great Khan of Mongolia, a grand Nadam was held. According to the inscription of Genghis Khan on the cliff, 1225, a grand Nadam conference was held to celebrate the victory of the Mongolian army in the western expedition. 1260, Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan also held Nadam when Shangdu ascended the throne. In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, archery, horse racing and wrestling (three traditional Mongolian men's skills) were combined into one and became a fixed form. In the Qing Dynasty, Nadam gradually formed organized and purposeful entertainment activities held by the government on a regular basis, which were held once a year or three years with Sumu, Banner and League as units. This custom has been used to this day. Nadam convention is mostly held in July and August when grass is lush and cattle and sheep are fat. Modern Nadam not only holds traditional competitions such as "Men's Three Skills" and Mongolian chess, but also increases cultural performances, display of construction achievements and exchange of trade materials.
Nadam has spread and developed in Mongolian grassland for nearly 800 years and is deeply loved by people of all ethnic groups. The activities in Nadam are the display of strength and beauty, the contest of physical strength and wisdom, and the contest of speed and endurance, which fully shows the comprehensive quality of the grassland people. Nadam is also a traditional folk cultural activity with extensive mass and entertainment, which has become an important carrier of Mongolian cultural tradition, with extensive and heavy cultural connotation, and profoundly reflects Mongolian values and aesthetics.
In 2006, Nadam was selected into the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
Genghis Khan Festival
Genghis Khan Festival is a commemorative activity created by Wokuotai Khan to make people in tents remember Genghis Khan's great achievements in the world forever. When Kublai Khan was born, the imperial edict was officially promulgated, which stipulated various ceremonies to pay homage to Genghis Khan's ancestors. After nearly 800 years' continuation, a fixed sacrificial culture with Mongolian tradition has been formed, including the Four Seasons Banquet, the Eight White Temples Sacrifice, the Sacrifice to Heaven, and the Sacrifice to Sulide.
Genghis Khan Festival is the highest standard sacrificial activity of Mongolian nobles. Generally, it can be divided into four festivals: Japanese Festival, Moon Festival, Four Seasons Festival (Bai Suluke Banquet in Spring, Naoer Banquet in Summer, Jieyang Banquet in Autumn, and Tessmann Banquet in Winter), as well as Mier Festival, Male Lamb Festival and all kinds of Tai Chi Festival. Genghis Khan Festival has certain exquisite and different forms every season and every month, and the most solemn ceremony in all festivals is the Spring Festival. Genghis Khan Festival completely preserved the sacrificial ceremony of Mongolian emperors in the13rd century. In content, it mainly shows the worship of longevity, ancestors and heroes; In the form of sacrifice, the ancient Mongolian customs such as fire sacrifice, milk sacrifice, wine sacrifice, sacrifice and song sacrifice are reproduced. The resulting precious ritual vessels with distinctive features show the artistic aesthetic characteristics of grassland people towards nature and animals.
Genghis Khan Festival has been continuously improved in the long-term historical process, which shows the traditional culture of Mongolian traditional customs, etiquette, beliefs, concepts, language, writing, culture and art and many other aspects. It is the essence of Mongolian traditional culture and the precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation and even mankind. It is of great value to the study of Genghis Khan and Genghis Khan's mausoleum, Mongolian history and culture, Chinese history and culture and even world history and culture.
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