2022 national examination inductive summary of the generalization of the generalization method

All candidates, 2022 national civil service examination is about to kick off, many candidates in the process of preparing for the examination of the inductive summary of the class of test questions pay insufficient attention to the inductive summary of the class of test questions in recent years has gradually become a thesis test questions in the primary test question type, and through the inductive summary of the class of test questions evolved a lot of innovative class of test questions, and in the inductive generalization of the class of test questions troubling the candidates the most about the inductive class of test questions. Inductive summarization, as one of the most basic methods of answering questions, in the essay? The application and the argument? The ring is tightly linked? The proposition of thinking plays an important role. In the essay, whether it is summarizing the questions or analytical questions, countermeasures questions or application essay, or even essay, can not be separated from the summarization of the thinking force. It can be seen that inductive precision, summarization is a necessary ability of the candidates. Today, we will share with the majority of candidates on the topic of generalization and summarization, generalization of the relevant ideas.

First, recognize the generalization.

The so-called generalization refers to the logical method of forming new concepts by reducing the connotation of the concept and expanding its extension. The essence is the concept of the extension of the concept of the expansion of the concept of the species to the genus of the concept of the excessive has reached the essence of the concept of the process.

The concept is not easy to understand, the concept is converted into an easy to understand expression, generalization is from small concepts to large concepts.

For example: computers, television can be generalized into household appliances.

The generalization in the essay refers to the complexity and specificity of the information, to distill the core points, and can make appropriate treatment of the relationship between the points, in order to reveal the essence of the content of the material. This type of topic requires candidates to be able to view things from point to point, from shallow to deep, to see through the phenomenon to see the essence, can not see the mountain is the mountain, see the water is water.

Second, on the generalization of the review

? The question stem? In the first to give a generalization of such a verb as a logical command of thinking; and then give the answer to the object, generally for the performance, the problem, the cause, the impact, the significance of countermeasures, and other elements of a certain one or several, at this point, we judge that this topic for the generalization of the question.

Third, the generalization method

Generalization of the main topics to grasp the answer? The first thing you need to do is to get rid of all the stuff that you've been doing. The main reason for this is that it is not a good idea to have the same kind of information as you do. The first thing you need to do is to get rid of all the stuff that you've been doing. The two methods. The first is that the first is the first to be able to do so. means to delete the useless content of the material;? Change? means to change the content of the material that is not useful. Delete? After the material obtained after the main points, the expression is not standardized, too specific information, to carry out further processing, to get a more standardized answer.

For example: according to the given information 2, summarize the harm of the current network ethical misconduct. (20 points)

Requirements: comprehensive and accurate, concise, no more than 200 words.

Material: on July 12, 2016, the Ministry of Culture announced the results of investigation and handling of a number of network performance platforms, 26 network performance platforms were investigated and dealt with, and 16,881 network performers were dealt with.? Now that cell phones have almost become standard equipment for students, the unguardable pornographic information in live streaming platforms is really worrying? said a Beijing parent. Xinhua News Agency. The reporter investigated and found that with the network live terminal from the PC terminal to the mobile terminal, live began to step into the era of all the people. At the same time, the network live in the pornography, violence, infringement and other issues have also come to the fore, seriously affecting the physical and mental health of young people.

By deleting the useless information in the answer, you can get: pornography, violence, infringement and other problems in the network live broadcasting have also come to the fore, seriously affecting the physical and mental health of young people. Such an answer can get marks, but not full marks. Because the expression is more specific and wordy.? Pornography, violence, copyright infringement and other problems have come to the fore? These texts need a second step? change? The text needs to be changed to? The chaos highlighted? , this is more standardized, more in line with the requirements, so the answer to this article is organized as: network broadcasting chaos highlighted, affecting the physical and mental health of young people.

Fourth, the principle of generalization

1. Not all points need to be? change?

Concrete abstraction, abstract direct copy.

For example, please summarize the question based on the material.

Mr. Zhang has been a substitute teacher in a rural elementary school for more than 20 years, with a monthly salary of 300 yuan, right now there are fewer students, and Mr. Zhang is about to be dismissed from his job, with no guarantee of life after dismissal.

After? Deleted? After that, get: Zhang teacher's life security issues. At this time, Mr. Zhang is concrete, abstract, rural substitute teachers; life security is abstract, because there is no specific that Mr. Zhang can not afford to buy rice, soybean oil, so there is no need to abstract again, direct copy can be. Therefore, we write the answer: the problem of rural substitute teachers' livelihood security.

2.? Change? The concept that has been changed must be in a species relationship with the original concept, that is to say, encompassing and being encompassed.

For example: yellow cow? Cow? Animal? Organism? Substance. All of these can be, but can not generalize the yellow cow as a plant.

V. Question Analysis

Example: According to the given information 2, summarize the harm of the current cyber-ethical misconduct. (20 marks)

Requirements: comprehensive and accurate, concise, no more than 200 words.

Source 2

American scholar Richard ? Spinello said: ? Technology tends to develop faster than ethical theories, and the lagging effect in this regard tends to do us considerable harm.? Indeed, the failure of cyber ethics can bring a series of problems to the society.

Regarding cyber ethics, some scholars have pointed out that it is an important part of the emerging applied ethics research since the middle of the 20th century, which refers to the moral codes and norms of behavior that people should abide by in cyberspace.

With the booming development of the Internet, we encounter more and more false information on the Internet, and the patterns have become endless, and it is often difficult to distinguish the truth from the false, for example, the sensational Zhu Ziqing's "Backstory" was criticized for ? For example, Zhu Ziqing's "Backstory" was expelled from the textbook for violating traffic regulations. was expelled from the textbooks, bananas are endangered by AIDS, Harbin, not to make money for his wife to spend counted as domestic violence, Dongguan police will detain illegal cohabitants, 95 female netizens? Body for travel? and so on. Such false news not only confuse right and wrong, causing distress to the parties concerned, but also triggered the impact of the world view, outlook on life, values, the harm is not small. From the technical level, rumors are generated because of the openness and anonymity of the network; from the social level, it is due to the lagging of authoritative information and poor crisis early warning capabilities; from the audience level, it is because the public has a curiosity, entertainment, panic, blind obedience, and online catharsis of the psychology.

In 2015,? Chengdu female driver was beaten incident? the parties involved were? Flesh searches? , and the privacy of the individual was greatly reposted. The family protested and wanted to resort to the law, but drew more criticism from netizens. Part of a civilized driving discussion triggered by a violation of the law has turned into a secondary victimization of the person in question. Network violence? Events. The person in question was sobbing in front of the camera, and some netizens infringed on personal information without boundaries, judged personal morality without limitations, and even for the sake of a momentary emotional outburst of random abuse, human harassment, to the person in question, as well as rational critics, brought unspeakable harm.

Statistics from the China Society for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency (CSPJD) show that of the total number of crimes committed by minors, 70% of juvenile delinquents have been induced to commit several types of serious crimes, such as theft, robbery, and rape, due to the influence of Internet pornography and violent content, which has brought about a serious impact on traditional ethical concepts and ethical norms. In such incidents, juveniles can connect to the Internet in a low-cost and convenient way, while taking advantage of the anonymity of the Internet, which complicates the relationship between the cyber aggressor and the victim, and then realizes the impact of the Internet.

On July 12, 2016, the Ministry of Culture announced the results of the investigation and handling of a number of network performance platforms, 26 network performance platforms were investigated and dealt with, and 16,881 network performers were dealt with.? Now that cell phones have almost become the standard equipment for students, the unguardable pornographic information in the live broadcast platform is really worrying? said a Beijing parent. Xinhua Viewpoint? The reporter investigated and found that with the network live terminal from the PC terminal to the mobile terminal, live began to step into the era of all the people. At the same time, the network live in the pornography, violence, infringement and other issues also came to the fore, seriously affecting the physical and mental health of young people.

If 2015 is the year of Netflix, 2016 is the year of live broadcast. Six room show, a team in the name of outdoor anchor into the mountains and forests to hunt wild animals, and cruel means, but attracted the attention of at least more than 30,000 fans. In this limitless carnival of entertainment, what morality, law and civilization have been thrown away, replaced by a crazy act of entertainment to death. Undeniably, this disorder stems from the network's low-threshold, openness and relative virtual qualities, but it is even more ? Eyeball economy? The reason for this is the fact that it is the most important thing to do.

Reference analysis

1. The network has a lot of false information, the pattern is endless, it is difficult to distinguish the truth from falsehood, confuse right and wrong, causing distress, the world view, outlook on life, values impact.

2. Personal privacy has been greatly forwarded. It is an unbounded infringement of personal information and judgment of personal morality, which brings harm to the parties concerned as well as rational commentators.

3. Crimes are committed due to the influence of online pornography and violent content, which brings impact on traditional ethical concepts and ethical norms.

4. The chaos in webcasting is highlighted, affecting the physical and mental health of young people.

5. In the entertainment carnival, morality, law and civilization are thrown away, and entertainment is to the death.