The Main Value of Shehuo Art in Yangxian County

1, historical value. Compared with other local art categories, Yangxian social fire with a long history and obvious primary characteristics originated the earliest. After the formation of China Song Opera's plate variant aria music, the social fire in Yangxian County was also formed. It has been thousands of years since the formation of the social fire in Yangxian County. The most prominent social fire in Yangxian County, Xu Antai, has a history of nearly 300 years since Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty. The social fire in Yangxian County and the social fire in Xu Antai County, which have a long history, have become living fossils to explore the origin and evolution of local operas and even the development of China operas, and are also of great benefit to the study of people's living conditions and social changes in the eastern end of Hanzhong Basin in southern Shaanxi.

2. Cultural values. The Shehuo in Yangxian County is hung high, thrilling, ingenious and fantastic with a five-or six-story beam frame, which gives people a great visual impact. It is really a unique folk art in China, with great ornamental value and high cultural content. This feature better embodies the wisdom and wisdom of our ancestors, and has an enlightening effect on drama, dance, acrobatics and other art categories at present and later generations. The audience also saw the cohesion, the spirit of unity and cooperation and the great national courage of the Chinese people from the social fire hanging on the stage in Yangxian County. High above the social fire hanging on the stage, everyone shouldered it and announced it to the world during the tour. Exaggerated painting techniques, strong color contrast and emphasis on rough and bold personality in Yangxian social fire mask enrich the fine arts discipline. "Fighting with others" and "changing the passbook" in the social fire in Yangxian County reflect the strong enterprising spirit, tenacious wit and profound knowledge of our working people. Shehuo hanging on Taiwan in Yangxian County is a kind of Han folk art with the largest number of participants. It is often performed when men, women and children, the whole village are out and people are empty, which embodies a sense of historical and cultural identity and provides first-hand information for exploring people's cultural demand psychology in ancient and modern times.

3. Scientific value. The material selection of the fire-fighting beam frame of Yangxian Diaojiao Building is very particular. Generally, Sophora japonica trees with both soft and hard application are selected, and the connecting frame is made of homespun with both soft and hard application. The beam structure and the base counterweight conform to the mechanical principle. The base of the beam and the weight of the beam have been accurately calculated, and the weight on each bearer's shoulder is within the tolerable weight range, generally within 80 kg. Take a five-story fire with 48 people carrying a dual-core suspension platform as an example. The beam frame weighs about 2500 kg, and the word 16 (children) weighs about 840 kg. The whole fire weighs about 3340 kilograms, and each load is about 70 kilograms, which is suitable for each load. The formula when the social fire is started in the hanging stage is very useful. The three movements of lifting the shoulders are all reasonable. When the hanging platform fire travels, there are poles on both sides to protect it, which clears the roadblocks for the role. The materials used in the makeup of Yangxian Guatai Shehuo are all developed by the people. The formula is unique and effective, which is not easy to damage children's facial skin (the role is played by children), and the pigment does not flow in sunlight and sweat. The science mentioned above is very valuable.