First aid and treatment of fire

With the development of economy, the number and scale of crowded places in China are increasing year by year. The use function of crowded places is more complicat

With the development of economy, the number and scale of crowded places in China are increasing year by year. The use function of crowded places is more complicated and it is more difficult to evacuate people. Once a fire breaks out, it is easy to cause heavy casualties and even vicious accidents. The following is the relevant information I have compiled for you for your reference.

One: When evacuating materials, the employees involved in the evacuation should be organized into groups, and the person in charge should be appointed to evacuate the passage first, and then evacuate the materials. The evacuated materials should be stacked in a safe area in the upwind direction, and the passage should not be blocked, and people should be assigned to look after them.

Correct use of fire fighting equipment; Water is the most commonly used fire extinguishing agent, which is convenient to use and rich in resources. However, it should be noted that water cannot be used to extinguish the fire of live equipment. The purpose and usage of various fire extinguishers are as follows:

Acid and alkali fire extinguisher: turn it upside down and gently shake it or turn on the switch to spray medicine; Suitable for extinguishing oil fires.

Foam extinguisher: Invert the fire extinguisher cylinder: it is suitable for fighting fires such as wood, cotton and paper, but not for electrical and oil fires.

Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher: aim the horn at the fire source with one hand and turn on the switch with the other; It is suitable for putting out valuable instruments and equipment, but it can't put out fires of metal potassium, sodium, magnesium, aluminum and other substances.

Halon fire extinguisher 12 1 1: first pull out the pressing pin, then hold the knob switch tightly, and press the lever to open the sealing valve, so that the medicine can be ejected from the nozzle under the pressure of ammonia. Suitable for extinguishing fires such as flammable liquids, flammable gases and electrical equipment. Xi: 1 2 1 1 The fire extinguisher was stopped in June, 2005.

Dry powder fire extinguisher: open the safety pin, aim the nozzle at the fire source, and pull out the pull ring to spray: suitable for fighting fires such as petroleum products, paints, organic solvents and electrical devices.

Focus first, then average. Compared with general materials, protecting and rescuing important materials: compared with other aspects, controlling the spread of fire is the key point.

When people are trapped by smoke on the way to escape from the fire, they should walk in a low posture or crawl in the smoke. If possible, they can cover their nose and mouth with wet towels in order to evacuate the smoke area smoothly. If they can't escape, they can stretch out their clothes or throw small objects to send a rescue signal and attract attention.

Saving lives is more important than putting out fires. The purpose of fire fighting is to open the rescue passage and let the trapped people be rescued.

Control first, then destroy. For fires that can't be put out immediately, it is necessary to control the fire first, and then attack with all one's strength when the fire extinguishing conditions are met, so as to eliminate them in one fell swoop.

Second, the basic points of fire first aid:

1 Call the police in time and organize the fighting. All employees should call the police immediately when they find a fire at any time and any place, and participate in and organize the masses to put out the fire.

2 Concentrate on using fire-fighting equipment to control the fire, concentrate on fighting in the main direction of fire spread, and control the fire spread.

3. Exclude Fei Huo, organize manpower to monitor the unfinished Fei Huo of buildings around the fire and open-air material storage places, and put it out in time.

Basic methods of fire first aid common sense of fire first aid

4. Evacuate materials, arrange manpower and equipment, and transfer the materials threatened by fire to a safe place to prevent the fire from spreading.

5 actively rescue trapped people; When there is a fire in a place where people are concentrated, people familiar with the situation should be taken as guides to actively find and rescue trapped people.