Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Idioms About Describing Folkways and Folk Customs
Idioms About Describing Folkways and Folk Customs
Poems and Idioms about Folkways and Folk Customs 1. Words and Sentences about Folkways and Folk Customs
1. Cold Eclipse in the morning and Lantern Festival at night
Cold Eclipse refers to the Cold Eclipse Festival. Yuanxiao refers to the Lantern Festival. The whole sentence is a metaphor for every day is like a festival, life is luxurious, unrestrained pleasure-seeking.
2, well organized
The custom of folding and wearing willow at the Qingming Festival later evolved into sticking willow in the well. (This is where the idiom of "well organized" originated.) This is also the origin of tree planting on Qingming Day
3. Peach Blossoms on the Face of a Man
The idiom of "Peach Blossoms on the Face of a Man" comes from a poem by Cui Gu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, entitled "Questioning the South Village of the Capital City". Cui Gu was a native of Boling (present-day Anping County, Hebei Province), a scholar in the 12th year of the reign of Zhenyuan, and a minister of the Lingnan Province. There is a story about his composition of this poem in Taiping Guangji (太平广记): Cui Gu was traveling alone in the south of Chang'an on the Ching Ming Festival (清明节)one year before he was awarded the bachelor's degree, when he saw a farmhouse in full bloom of peach blossoms, and went up to knock on the gate of the farmhouse, wanting to ask for a cup of water and wine to quench his thirst. Surprisingly, a woman with extraordinary beauty and colorful peach blossoms opened the door to receive him. The following year, on the Qingming Festival, Cui Gu could not help but visit the woman. Peach blossom is still the same, but the door is locked, no trace of her. Disappointed, Cui Gu inscribed the poem "Peach Blossoms on the Face of a Human" on the doorway to remember the woman of extraordinary beauty. Later on, the idiom of "peach blossoms on the face of a human being" evolved into a phrase that not only describes the beauty of a woman's face, but is also used to describe the sadness that the scenery is still the same, but the people are no longer the same.
4, a strong general
Chay Juan is a Zhejiang, Qingming Festival to the wild temple drinking, see the temple in front of an ancient bell, can hold more than two stone things, but the ancient bell up and down the soil traces of handprints, as if it is a recent stay. Peeping in from below, see there is a bamboo basket, I do not know what is loaded. He asked a few people to help him and tried to lift the bell to see what was inside, but he could not move it a bit. Ijuan was even more surprised and decided to drink slowly and wait; in a little while a beggar came in with the food he had asked for. He lifted the bell with one hand and put the food in the basket with the other. When he had finished, he closed the ancient bell and left; soon the beggar came again and probed for food from under the ancient bell. After eating, he probed again, as easily as if he had opened the box. Everyone was amazed. Ijuan asked, "Why do you beg when you are so capable?" The answer was, "I eat so much that no one will hire me." Ijuan advised him to join the army, and the beggar was worried about not having a door. So I Juan took him home and gave him a full meal, estimating that he could eat the food of five or six men. He changed his clothes and shoes and socks, and sent him away with fifty pieces of gold.
Ten years later, Chay Juan had a son or nephew in southern Fujian as a magistrate, suddenly a general named Wu Liuyi came to pay his respects. In the course of conversation, asked: "Mr. I Juan is your who?" He replied, "He is my uncle. Is he old with the general?" Said he, "He is my teacher. It has been ten years since I left him, and I miss him. I hope to meet him once." That son and nephew agreed haphazardly, but privately thought, "How could my uncle, a famous sage, have a disciple of the Wu family? Soon I Juan came and told him, and I Juan was bewildered and had no memory of it. Because the other was very solicitous in his inquiries, he went forward to pay his respects. The general sprang out and came to meet him outside the gate. I Juan looked carefully and, having never seen him before, suspected that the general was mistaken. But the general's attitude became more and more respectful, and after sending away the other guests, he invited I Juan to enter three or four doors, and when he saw a woman coming and going, he knew that it was a private house, and I Juan stopped. The general bowed and invited I Juan to take his seat in the hall. Some people brought him his robe, and the general suddenly got up and changed his clothes, so that Yijuan did not know what he wanted. Several men pressed him into his seat, and the general bowed to him with the great honor of meeting his father. IJuan was astonished and even more puzzled. The general changed into civilian clothes, accompanied him to his seat, and laughed: "Does not the gentleman remember the beggar who lifted the bell?"
Later, I Juan was implicated in the case of the revision of history (a prison of words in the early years of the Qing Dynasty), was imprisoned, and ultimately spared, all because of the General's efforts
2. Words about folklore, and folklore verses
Ching Ming Festival: Ching Ming Festival, the rain has been on the road, the pedestrians want to break their souls. Tang Du Mu "Qingming" Chrysanthemum Festival: distantly know the brothers climbed to the high place, all inserted cornelian cherry less a person. Tang Dynasty - Wang Wei, "Remembering the Brothers of Shandong on the Ninth Day of the Ninth Month of the 9th Month of the 9th Month of the 9th Month of the 9th Month of the 9th Month of the 9th Month of the 9th Month of the 9th Month of the 9th Month of the 9th Month of the 9th Month of the 9th Month of the 9th Month of the 9th Month of the 9th Month of the 9th Month of the 9th Month of the 9th Month Wang Anshi's Mid-Autumn Festival: "I wish you a long life, I wish you a long life, I wish you a long life, I wish you a long life, I wish you a long life, I wish you a long life, I wish you a long life, I wish you a long life, I wish you a long life, I wish you a long life. Song Su Shi, "Song of Water", "When is the Moon", Lantern Festival: Lamps without moon are not entertaining, moon without lamps is not spring. Tang Yin's "Lantern Festival" (Winter Solstice): The winter solstice is celebrated in Handan's stage, and the shadow accompanies my body in front of the lantern. When I think of sitting deep in the night at home, I should talk about the people who have traveled far away. Tang Bai Juyi's "Thoughts of Home on the Winter Solstice in Handan" (Dragon Boat Festival): The Dragon Boat Festival has been rumored to be Qu Yuan's since the beginning of time. The Chu River is so empty that it can't wash away the injustice of the upright ministers. Tang Wenxiu's "Dragon Boat Festival", Tanabata Festival: Today, the clouds are crossing the magpie bridge, which should not be a long way from the pulse. My family is so happy to open the makeup mirror, and I wear a needle under the moon to pay respect to the ninth night. Tang Quan Deyi "Tanabata".
3. Idioms describing folkways and customs
1. The idiom of "simple and plain" refers to the natural state of things.
Derived from: "Lefu Poetry Collection - Songs for Suburbs and Temples - Han Suburbs and Sacrifices Song": "Easy to get rid of the chaos and evils, and to reform the correct and different customs; the people of Zhao are against the original, and they are embracing the vegetal and wistful simplicity."
Translation: The scene of changing the chaotic and improper folk customs, changing the improper folk customs, and the people living in peace and happiness by keeping their simple nature when the country is stable and prosperous.
2. Generals come out of the west of Guan Xi, and ministers come out of the east of Guan Dong
Idioms by The Free Dictionary: Guan: Hangu Pass. In the area east of Hangu Pass, the people are good at writing, and many prime ministers come out; in the area west of Hangu Pass, the people are good at martial arts, and many generals come out.
Derived from: Southern Dynasty - Song Fan Ye, "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty - The Biography of Yu Dang": Proverbs: Generals come out from the west of Guanzhou, and prime ministers come out from the east of Guanzhou.
Translation: There is a proverb that says: "A military general comes out west of Hangu Pass, and a prime minister comes out east of Hangu Pass."
3. The people are simple and thick
Idioms by The Free Dictionary: The people are simple and thick.
From: Ming Song Lian, "Dunmutang Records": "Haidong's euphony, heard that there are people as simple and thick as Zou and Lu."
Translation: In the small town in the east of the sea, I heard that the people's customs are as simple and thick as those of Zou and Lu counties in Shandong Province.
4. Hundreds of miles of different habits
Idioms by The Free Dictionary: Different: different; Xi: customs. There are different customs and habits in places that are a hundred miles away from each other.
Derived from: Yanzi, "Yanzi Chunqiu - Questions": "A hundred miles and different habits, a thousand miles and different customs."
Translation: There are different customs and habits when they are a hundred miles away from each other. A Thousand Miles and Different Customs: refers to distant places with different customs.
5. To turn the people into customs
Idioms by The Free Dictionary
Idioms by The Free Dictionary
Explanation: to turn: to educate, to sensitize; to make popular: to form customs. The people are educated and sensitized to form good and civilized customs and habits.
Derived from: Li Ji - The Records of Learning (礼记-学记):"Junzi, if you want to turn the people into a custom, you have to learn it!"
Translation: If a gentleman wants to educate the people and cause good customs and habits, he must start with education.
4. Idioms Describing Folk Customs and Customs
Best Answer Check
1. Cold Food at Morning, Lantern Festival at Night
Cold Food refers to the Cold Food Festival. The first line is a metaphor for the festival of the night and the day, which is the day of the cold eclipse. The whole sentence is a metaphor for every day is like a festival, life is luxurious, unrestrained pleasure-seeking.
2, well organized
The custom of folding and wearing willow at the Qingming Festival later evolved into sticking willow in the well. (This is where the idiom of "well organized" originated.) This is also the origin of tree planting on Qingming Day
3. Peach Blossoms on the Face of a Man
The idiom of "Peach Blossoms on the Face of a Man" comes from a poem by Cui Gu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, entitled "Questioning the South Village of the Capital City". Cui Gu was a native of Boling (present-day Anping County, Hebei Province), a scholar in the 12th year of the reign of Zhenyuan, and a minister of the Lingnan Province. There is a story about his composition of this poem in Taiping Guangji (太平广记): Cui Gu was traveling alone in the south of Chang'an on the Ching Ming Festival (清明节)one year before he was awarded the bachelor's degree, when he saw a farmhouse in full bloom of peach blossoms, and went up to knock on the gate of the farmhouse, wanting to ask for a cup of water and wine to quench his thirst. Surprisingly, a woman with extraordinary beauty and colorful peach blossoms opened the door to receive him. The next year on the Qingming Festival, Cui Gu could not help but go to visit the woman. Peach blossom is still the same, but the door is locked, no trace of her. Disappointed, Cui Gu inscribed the poem "Peach Blossoms on the Face of a Human" on the doorway to remember the woman of extraordinary beauty. Later on, the idiom of "peach blossoms on the face of a human being" evolved into a Chinese idiom, which not only describes the beauty of a woman's appearance, but also is used to describe the sadness that the scenery is still the same, but the people are no longer the same.
4, a strong general
Chay Juan is a Zhejiang, Qingming Festival to the wild temple drinking, see the temple in front of an ancient bell, can hold more than two stone things, but the ancient bell up and down the soil traces of handprints, as if it is a recent stay. Peeping in from below, see there is a bamboo basket, I do not know what is loaded. He asked a few people to help him and tried to lift the bell to see what was inside, but he could not move it a bit. Ijuan was even more surprised and decided to drink slowly and wait; in a little while a beggar came in with the food he had asked for. He lifted the bell with one hand and put the food in the basket with the other. When he had finished, he closed the ancient bell and left; soon the beggar came again and probed for food from under the ancient bell. After eating, he probed again, as easily as if he had opened the box. Everyone was amazed. Ijuan asked, "Why do you beg when you are so capable?" The answer was, "I eat so much that no one will hire me." Ijuan advised him to join the army, and the beggar was worried about not having a door. So I Juan took him home and gave him a full meal, estimating that he could eat the food of five or six men. He changed his clothes and shoes and socks, and sent him away with fifty pieces of gold.
Ten years later, Chay Juan had a son or nephew in southern Fujian as a magistrate, suddenly a general named Wu Liuyi came to pay his respects. In the course of conversation, asked: "Mr. I Juan is your who?" He replied, "He is my uncle. Is he old with the general?" Said he, "He is my teacher. It has been ten years since I left him, and I miss him. I hope to meet him once." That son and nephew agreed haphazardly, but privately thought, "How could my uncle, a famous sage, have a disciple of the martial family? Soon I Juan came and told him, and I Juan was bewildered and had no memory of it. Because the other was very solicitous in his inquiries, he went forward to pay his respects. The general sprang out and came to meet him outside the gate. I Juan looked carefully and, having never seen him before, suspected that the general was mistaken. But the general's attitude became more and more respectful, and after sending away the other guests, he invited I Juan to enter three or four doors, and when he saw a woman coming and going, he knew that it was a private house, and I Juan stopped. The general bowed and invited I Juan to take his seat in the hall. Some people brought him his robe, and the general suddenly got up and changed his clothes, so that Yijuan did not know what he wanted. Several men pressed him into his seat, and the general bowed to him with the great honor of meeting his father. IJuan was astonished and even more puzzled. The general changed into civilian clothes, accompanied him to his seat, and laughed: "Does not the gentleman remember the beggar who lifted the bell?"
Later, I Juan was implicated in the case of the revision of history (a prison of words in the early years of the Qing Dynasty), was imprisoned, and ultimately spared, all because of the General's efforts.
5. Poems about customs
"It rains one after another during the Qingming Festival, and the pedestrians on the road want to break their souls."
Tang Du Mu "Qingming" "Remote knowledge of the brothers to climb high, all over the dogwood less one." Tang Wang Wei "September 9 Memories of the Brothers in Shandong" "A year apart at the sound of firecrackers, the spring breeze sends warmth into the tassel."
Wang Anshi "New Year's Day" "Small cakes like chewing the moon, there are crispy and pleasant." Su Dongpo, Song Dynasty "The ice on the river has been canceled and the shore is green, and three to five to five trekking in the green."
Song dynasty Su Zhe (Treading Green) Spring Festival poems: Tianjia yuan day (Tang) Meng Haoran Last night, the bucket back to the north, this day the age of the east; I have been strong, no pay is still worried about agriculture. I'm already strong, but I don't have the money to worry about farming. I've been plowing my father's field, and I've been hoeing with the herdsmen.
The first day of the year (Song) Wang Anshi firecrackers in a year in addition to the spring breeze to send warmth into the tassel; thousands of households pupil pupil day, always put the new peach for the old symbols. Duanwu Festival: Racing Song (excerpt) (Tang) Zhang Jianfeng May 5 days clear, poplar flowers around the river crowing dawn eagle; make the king has not gone out of the county lounge outside, the river has heard the sound of Qi and sound; make the king out of the county are allowed, the horse in front of the red flag lead; both sides of the Luo Yi pungent aroma, silver hairpin light the sun such as frost edges; drums sound of the three red flag open, two dragons jumped out of the floating water; rowing shadow of the waves to fly 10,000 swords, drums splitting the waves of the thousands of thunder; drums sound gradual rapid standard will be close to the two dragons to watch the standard eyes such as a fleeting; the slope on the people called thunderbolt shock; the people called the thunderbolt. The front boat has already won the mark, and the back boat loses the momentum and swings in the air.
Festival Gate. Duan Yang (Qing Dynasty) Li Jingshan Cherry mulberry and calamus, but also buy a pot of xionghuang wine. The yellow paper is hanging high outside the door, but I suspect that the owner of the account is afraid of the talisman.
Tanabata: One of the Nineteen Ancient Poems (Han) Unknown A long way to the Altair star, bright river Han female. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm going to be able to do it.
I have not been able to finish the day, sobbing and weeping like rain. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.
The water is full of water, and I can't say anything about it. Lantern Festival: The Night of the New Year (Tang) Cui liquid Jade drain copper pots and do not rush, the iron gate and golden locks open all night; who can see the moon to sit idly, where to hear the lights do not seem.
The poem says (Song) Jiang Baishi Lantern Festival to see the picking lotus boat, BMW fragrant car to pick up the falling tin; wind and rain late at night, the people scattered, the lonely lamp is still calling the sale of soup yuan. Winter solstice: the song of the ninth day of the ninth month; three nine two nine not out; three nine four nine ice walk; five nine six nine along the river to see the willow; seven nine river open eight nine geese; nine nine plus one nine, the plow oxen all over the place.
In fact, this aspect of the poem is quite a lot, take a good look. China's legal holidays are: New Year's Day (January 1), a national holiday; Spring Festival (Lunar New Year), a national holiday of three days; International Working Women's Day (March 8); Tree Planting Day (March 12); International Labor Day (May 1), a national holiday of three days; China's Youth Day (May 4); Nurses' International Day (May 12); Children's Day (June 1); the birth of the ****anufacturing Party of China Memorial Day (July 1); the People's Liberation Army Founding Day (August 1); Teachers' Day (September 10); National Day (October 1), a national holiday of three days; Journalists' Day (November 8th).
NPC deputies proposed to incorporate traditional holidays into the statutory holidays There is no way, too many words can not be displayed, it can only be so. China's New Year's Day, according to legend, started in Zhuan Xu, one of the three emperors and five emperors, more than 3,000 years ago.
The word "New Year's Day" first appeared in the poem "Jin Shu": "Zhuan Di took the first month of Meng Xia as the first month of the year, in fact, the first month of the spring of New Year's Day". During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Xiao Ziyun's poem "Jieya" also has the record of "New Year's Day of the Four Seasons, the first spring day of the ten thousand years of life".
>> China's major traditional festivals include the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival. In addition, all ethnic minorities also keep their own traditional festivals, such as the Water Festival of the Dai, the Naadam Assembly of the Mongols, the Torch Festival of the Yi, the Danu Festival of the Yao, the March Street of the Bai, the Song Wei of the Zhuang, the Tibetan New Year and the Wang Guo Festival of the Tibetans, and the Flower Jumping Festival of the Miao, etc.
The Spring Festival is the first of its kind in China, and it has been recognized as one of the most important festivals in the world.
The Spring Festival is the first traditional festival of the year for Chinese people. In the past, the Spring Festival was called the "New Year" because it was the first day of the first month, the beginning of the new year, according to the lunar calendar that has been used throughout Chinese history.
According to records, the Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for more than 4,000 years, and it was started by Yu Shun. On a day more than two thousand years BC, Shun, the son of heaven, led his men to worship heaven and earth.
From then on, people regarded this day as the first day of the year, the first day of the first month. This is said to be the origin of the Lunar New Year, which was later called the Spring Festival.
After the 1911 Xinhai Revolution, China adopted the Gregorian calendar, and the Lunar New Year was renamed the Spring Festival (which falls between late January and mid-February on the Gregorian calendar). During the Spring Festival, families put up Spring Festival couplets, post New Year's paintings, and decorate their homes.
The night before the Spring Festival is called "New Year's Eve", which is an important time for family reunion, where the whole family gathers to eat a sumptuous "New Year's Eve dinner"; many people stay up all night, called "New Year's Eve". Many people stay up all night, which is called "New Year's Eve Watch". The next day, we began to friends and family home "New Year's Eve", mutual greetings, wishing all the best in the new year.
During the Spring Festival, traditional recreational activities such as lion dances, dragon lantern dances, rowing dry boats, and stilt walking are most common. >> The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar is the Lantern Festival, also known as the Shangyuan Festival, the Night of the Yuan, the Festival of Lights.
This is the first full moon after the Spring Festival. According to legend, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty (179-157 BC) celebrated Zhou Bo's victory over Zhu Lu on the 15th day of the first lunar month by going out of the palace on this night to have fun with the people, and designated the 15th day of the first lunar month as the Lantern Festival.
Sima Qian created the Taichu Calendar, which listed the Lantern Festival as a major holiday. Since the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties, the festival has become even more popular.
"Sui book - music": "When the first month, all countries to the court, stay until the 15th in the Duanmen Jianguo Gate, stretching eight miles, the theater for the theater", to participate in the singing and dancing tens of thousands of people, from dusk to dawn, and to the end of the obscure. When with the changes in society and the times, the Lantern Festival customs and habits have long had a big change, but is still a traditional Chinese folk festival.
In the Lantern Festival, there is a custom of eating Lanterns and watching lanterns. Lanterns are made of glutinous rice flour skin, covered with fruit sugar filling, round, is a symbol of "reunion".
The Lantern Festival Lantern Festival began in the first century A.D., along to the present day is still prevalent in all parts of the world. Every Lantern Festival night, many cities held lanterns, displaying a variety of colored lanterns, modeling novelty, a thousand forms; in the countryside, the recreational activities, such as fireworks, stilt walkers, playing dragon lanterns, twisting rice-planting songs, swinging and so on.
>> Zhonghe Festival in the second month of the lunar calendar, commonly known as dragon head. At this time before and after the hibernation, spring returns to the earth, the recovery of all things, hibernation in the soil or cave insects, snakes and beasts will wake up from hibernation, the legendary dragon also woke up from his slumber, so the name of the dragon head.
In ancient times, the dragon was a symbol of the sacred, so it borrowed the dragon to expel pests. The Ming Dynasty had popular smoked insects, February 2 this day people have to the New Year's Day sacrifice of the remaining cakes, fried in oil, as a way to smoke the bed and kang, called.
6. Quotations and poems about ''folkways and customs''
1. Money controls laws, politics, and customs to an unprecedented degree. No matter what righteousness or unrighteousness, as long as one can reach the earthly paradise and enjoy the blessings of prosperity, turning the heart and liver into iron and calloused hands to strive for temporal wealth, this is the most common today Everywhere unveiled ideas, even the law is written so. --Balzac.
2. Healthy travel can look at the landscape and ancient temples of the famous, but also know a little bit of the mainland pure and simple human customs. --Lin Huiyin
3. It is never a bad thing to keep traditions and customs that transcend generations. In today's Japan, there is almost no transmission of ideas from one generation to the next, and people do not value ideas and common sense, and throw them away once they have been used, without realizing the importance of accumulating wisdom and knowledge. --Isaka Kotaro
4. White eyes are green as duck eggs, black eyes are black as chess pieces, like water when they are fixed in concentration, and like stars when they are flashing. The head is the head and the feet are the feet. His hair is slippery, and his clothes are made of a cloth. --The custom here, fifteen or sixteen year old girls are combed on the head. These two girls, this head of good hair! Reddish roots and white hairpins! The three of them went to the market, and all the people in the market looked at them. --Wang Zengqi
Qingming Festival (Du Mu)
It rains a lot at the time of Qingming Festival
The pedestrians on the road want to break their souls
I ask where is the tavern
The shepherd boy points out the apricot blossom village from afar
The Moon on the Fifteenth Night of August (Du Fu)
The moon is full and flying in the mirror, and the heart of the returner is folded. I'm going back.
The moon is full and the mirror is bright.
The waterways are full of snow and frost, and the forests are full of feathers.
At this time, I am looking at the white rabbit.
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