Bamboo House is the representative building of which nationality in China?

Bamboo House is a representative building of Dai people.

Dai bamboo building is a landmark building in Dai settlements. Because the south is rich in bamboo, the bamboo house has become the house of ordinary people. Generally square, divided into upper and lower floors, the upper floor is occupied by people, about two meters from the ground, and the bottom floor is overhead, which is used for raising livestock or stacking sundries. Bamboo roofs are double inclined, mostly woven "grass rafts".

The house is surrounded by bamboo basketry and bamboo mats, and the floor is covered with bamboo basketry, but it still needs a lot of wood. Bamboo architecture is spacious, bright and airy because of its distinctive building materials and architectural style. Bamboo House is a symbolic national building in Yunnan Dai village. Bamboo House not only has beautiful scenery, but also adds a beautiful scenery to Yunnan.

Introduction of architectural characteristics of bamboo architecture

1, structural characteristics

The structure of bamboo architecture is divided into three parts: the main part: the main body of the building, including columns and beams; Support part: roof truss (commonly known as truss), which is composed of wooden columns or stone pillars, connected with wooden poles and hemp ropes to bear the roof load; Enclosure part: floor.

2. Material characteristics

Bamboo house is made of bamboo, which is durable, warm in winter and cool in summer. Because bamboo has the advantages of corrosion resistance, water absorption and low thermal conductivity, it can be built from local materials. In addition, the strength of bamboo is much higher than that of wood. Therefore, bamboo buildings generally use thicker plates to make wallboard and floor.

3, the construction characteristics

When building bamboo buildings, cement, lime and other adhesives are not used to bond bricks or clay, but bamboo can be used by baking on fire (called fire steaming). This construction method is simple and economical, and will not produce harmful gas to pollute the environment.

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Dailou