Chinese professional literature common sense question bank

1. China literature common sense problem set

1 Book of Songs, 305 articles in the Spring and Autumn Period of Western Zhou Dynasty, eulogizing elegance, national style and Wei style.

compare

2 siyan

3 Qu Yuan

4 Chu ci

Five Poems of The Book of Songs of Chu

6 "Seven Hairs"

7 Sima Xiangru

8 historical records

9 Historical Records Sima Qian

10 Peacock flies southeast to Yuefu Double Wall

1 1 Nineteen ancient poems

12 Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi

13 pastoral poetry

14 Wen Xin Diao Long and Poetry

15 Tang poetry and song poetry

16 Li Bai Du Shang Yin Du Bai

17 "Chanting 500 words from Beijing to Fengxian" Du Fu

18 Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow and Pipa Tour

19 Xin Qiji, Sok Li

20 Liu Zongyuan Han Yu's Prose Language in Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties

2 1 Han Zongyuan Su Su Zhe An Shi Ceng Gong

22 Guan Hanqing's "Dou Eyuan" and "Single Knife Meeting" Ma Shifu Bai Renpu.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms

24 Romance of the Three Kingdoms, A Dream of Red Mansions and Jin Ping Mei by The Journey to the West.

There are 25 travel notes of Lao Can, the officialdom is revealed, the strange situation witnessed in 20 years, and the evil sea flower.

26 Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio'

27 The Scholars and A Dream of Red Mansions

28 Lu Xun's Diary of a Madman

29 Hu Shi's "Attempt Collection"

30 "China Left-wing Writers Union"

Goldbach conjecture of 3 1 Xu Chi

32 "Midnight"

33 busy in vain

34 national wind Li Sao

University, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius and University; Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Zhouyi, Spring and Autumn Period.

36 methyl ethyl propyl butyl pentyl heptyl octyl non decyl

Ceremony, Music, Shooting, Imperial, Writing and Counting

38 Analects of Confucius

39 "Mencius exhortation"

40 Pu Songling's "Summit"

2. Literature common sense questions

Two Wan Li under the Sea is a science fiction novel, which was published in 1870. It has been more than one hundred years now, but it can still be popular all over the world with various versions in various languages and has a wide readership. Only at this end can you see its strong vitality and great attraction. It is safe for readers who advocate that books are not as good as not reading for a hundred years. There are only four and a half characters in the book-the captain of the destroyer abraham lincoln. It's just a submarine inside. But it is such a four-and-a-half-person, such a submarine, and two Wan Li in the past year, which has interpreted a story and displayed a picture for us; The story is thrilling, fascinating, colorful and colorful. Such a novel is both pleasing to the eye and thrilling to read. The story is not complicated: Arona Cox, a French naturalist, was invited to participate in a scientific investigation in the United States. At that time, a monster appeared at sea, which caused great chaos in the world. After the investigation, the naturalist is preparing to pack up and return to France. So he changed course, boarded a destroyer and took part in the activity of "removing monsters from the sea" After many hardships, the monster was not removed, but the destroyer was hit hard by the monster. The naturalist and his servant, as well as a whaler specially invited to the destroyer to clear the monster, became the captive of the monster! That "monster" is not him. It turned out to be an unknown submarine named Nautilus. Submarines also give preferential treatment to prisoners. However, in order to keep his secret, the submarine captain Nemo never allowed them to leave. Arona and his team had no choice but to travel around the ocean by submarine. Ten months later, the three men finally escaped in an extremely sinister environment, and naturalists were able to make this underwater secret public. "Two Wan Li under the Sea" mainly tells their experiences in these ten months. Two Wan Li under the Sea has been translated into many Chinese versions. In fact, the "Li" here refers to Guri in France, which is divided into land and sea, with an ancient sea of about 5.556 kilometers and an ancient land of about 4.445 kilometers; Since it's an undersea tour, the two Wan Li here should be 20,000 nautical miles. In this way, the distance they travel on the seabed should be more than 1 1 10,000 kilometers. This is to be explained. 1 1 10,000 km journey is a big scene, and what you saw along the way can be said to be amazing. Who has seen the underwater forest? Who has seen a submarine coal mine? Who has ever seen priceless pearls "raised" in shells? As a prisoner, Arona Cox and his friends saw it and once wandered around. They fought with sharks in the pearl farm in the Indian Ocean, and the whaling ship Rand cut down a fierce giant shark. They hunted an endangered dugong in the Red Sea, and the meat of the dugong was served on the table that night. They fought a bloody battle with octopus in the Atlantic Ocean, and a crew member died tragically. These scenes are very thrilling. In addition, the book also describes how sperm whales kill fin whales and how the submarine Nautilus kills groups of sperm whales. The scene is also very rare. Arona Cox, a naturalist, is knowledgeable and knowledgeable. Sailing underwater by submarine has enabled him to appreciate all kinds of animals and plants in the ocean. He and his servant Conseil, who is fascinated by taxonomy, gave us a detailed introduction to these marine life, including the world, phyla, class, order, family, genus and species, which made readers understand many marine life. Arona has also seen various wonders in the ocean, one after another, which has opened readers' eyes, knowing what is the Pacific Black Current, what is the Mexican Warm Current, how hurricanes are formed, and what is the the sargasso sea ... Do we know how coral reefs are formed? Do you know how deep the ocean is? Do you know how fast the ocean travels sound? This kind of knowledge can be found everywhere in books. Nautilus was once in distress, lying too shallow on a coral reef and being attacked by Papua aborigines. The most terrible thing is that people on board can hardly survive because they are trapped by thick ice at the South Pole. However, with the excellent structure of the submarine and the wisdom of the captain Superman, all kinds of dangers were solved, and finally the submarine trip of 1 1 10,000 kilometers was completed. Verne Nemo, the captain of the Nautilus, is a man of unknown origin. He escaped from mankind and lived in seclusion at the bottom of the sea, but he had a special connection with some people on land. All these add a layer of mystery to the novel. Since it is a novel, the characters are of course fictional. The Latin name given to Captain Nautilus by the author points out this point more clearly-"Nemo" has no meaning in Latin. However, this does not prevent the author from describing him as a real person who makes readers feel credible. The author of this book, jules verne (1828- 1905), is a French science fiction writer and an important founder of modern science fiction. Born in a lawyer's family, he had a strong desire to explore and a rich imagination when he was very young. He reads widely. The first science fiction novel "Five Weeks in a Balloon" was an instant hit, causing a sensation and making him a household name. Later, he broke out and wrote a series of sci-fi adventure novels, which were voluminous and included in the "Strange Travel" series. Two Wan Li under the Sea is the second part of Verne's famous trilogy. The design is ingenious, and the works are both fascinating and instructive, suitable for readers of all ages. Moreover, Verne's fantasies are not whimsical, and they are all based on science. Many of the tools he foresaw later became real things in real life.

3. Literature common sense multiple-choice questions plus answers 10.

1, the pre-Qin era, the education content is mainly "six arts", the following does not belong to the "six arts" is (D).

A, shoot B, imperial C, ceremony D, martial arts 2, many celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties, including the famous seven sages of bamboo forest, who wrote "Breaking Up with Mountain Juyuan" to Dan Tao (B). A, Ruan Ji B, Ji Kang C, Liu Ling D, Xiang Xiu 3. The imperial examination system has a far-reaching influence in China. Those who have obtained the provincial examination are called "Juren" and those who will take the examination are called "Gong Sheng", so those who have obtained palace examination are called (c).

A, Dayuan B, Xie Yuan C, Jinshi D, No.2 4, "Being a hero and dying as a ghost, I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong." Which poet's work? (D) A, Li Bai B, Du Fu C, Li Shangyin D, Li Qingzhao 5. "Cardamom" means (one) year old.

The academy systems of A, XIII B, XV C, XVIII D, XXVI and China have been divided into two types since the Tang Dynasty. The following academies were formally established: (C) A, Yuelu Academy B, Songyang Academy C, Jixian Academy D and Bailudong Academy 7. The depth of friendship can be seen from which of the following idioms (C) A, a friend who never leaves, a friend who turns his back on Jin Lan, a friend who wrings his neck, and a friend who nods. 8. When people mention cursive script in calligraphy, they will think of "getting drunk". Excuse me, the following works are (B) A, a self-narrative post B, a self-narrative post C, a mid-autumn post D and a Huangzhou cold food post 9. Mr. Lu Xun said. A, Historical Records B, Hanshu C, History of the Three Kingdoms D, History as a Mirror 10, Zheng Guyou said: "What is a satellite wine star, one clock is in Mr. Li.

Sing loudly and get drunk, leaving the moon as a companion on earth. In the poem, Mr. Li refers to which dynasty's cultural relics are (C) A, Li Shangyin B, Li He C, Li Bai D, Li Yu 1 1, and "Four Sheep Fangzun": (C) A, Zhou B, Yuan C, Shang D, Xia 12, Zhang Wei's "Don't"

It is the thinker's point of view (C) A, Mencius B, Han Feizi C, Xunzi D, Lao Zi 14, Jue is a kind of wine vessel used in ceremony, so how many feet does Jue have? (1) A, three feet B, two feet C, four feet D, five feet 15, Wei and Jin Dynasties, the seven sons of Jian 'an were the representatives of literature at that time, and the following belongs to the seven sons of Jian 'an (D). A, Ji Kang B, Cao Zhi C, Dan Tao D, Ruan Yu 16, four famous poets of ZTE appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty, among which Lu You was the most famous. The following poems were not written by Lu You.

A, the Great Wall beyond the Great Wall is empty, and the decline in the mirror has been spotted first. B, there is no way to recover from heavy mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village.

C, I have been ashamed of five bushels of rice, and I have no land. D, Jinghua makes friends with strange people who are full of enthusiasm for life and death.

17, which of the following names is related to Wu Zixu? (B) A, Yue Lao B, lovely girl C, groom D, father-in-law 18. The following are not the nicknames of Chinese medicine: (C) A, Xinglin B, Hanging Pot C, Astragalus D, Huang Qi 19, "I stand with peas and carrots" comes from (c).

4. There is an urgent need for 30 literary common sense questions, which should be original.

1. The literature from ancient China to Qin Shihuang's unification of China (22 BC1year) is called pre-Qin literature.

Myth existed before the invention of writing. Myth is full of rich imagination and is the source of China's romantic literature.

3. The most popular myths in China are "Goddess of mending the sky", "Houyi shooting at the sun", "Jingwei filling the sea" and "Goddess of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon". 4. Shangshu is the earliest collection of historical documents in China, and it is said that it was edited by Confucius.

5. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, including 305 pieces of music from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. 6. The Songs of Chu was compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty, which included the poems of Qu Yuan and Song Yu. Because of its Chu voice, it is called Chu Ci, which has a far-reaching influence on later literary creation.

7. Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in China. Li Sao is Qu Yuan's masterpiece and the only long lyric prose. 8. "Xiu Yuan is a long way to go, and I will go up and down" is a famous sentence in Qu Yuan's Lisao.

9. Pre-Qin prose refers to the prose in the pre-Qin period, which is divided into historical prose and various schools of thought prose. Zuo Zhuan and Warring States Policy are the representatives of historical prose in the pre-Qin period.

The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mozi and Zhuangzi are the representatives of pre-Qin hundred schools of thought. 10, Zuo Zhuan is China's first narrative historical work, which has made great achievements in history, literature and language.

1 1. The Analects of Confucius is a documentary collection of essays, which recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his students and was written by Confucius' students. This Confucian classic has a great influence on China culture.

12, "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar?" (It's a great pleasure to have friends from afar) "Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you" (don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you), which is a famous saying in The Analects of Confucius. 13, Han Fu is a new literary form in Han Dynasty.

This is a poetic essay. Jia Yi was an outstanding politician and writer in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty.

His most famous essay is on Qin, a political essay. 15, Sima Xiangru was an outstanding writer of Ci and Fu in the Western Han Dynasty, with Zi Xufu and Shanglin Fu as his representative works.

16, Historical Records is a historical book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian in the Western Han Dynasty, and also a model of biographical literature. 17, Yuefu folk songs in the Han Dynasty played an important role in the history of China's poetry development.

Yuefu originally refers to the musical organ established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, people called the poems collected, sorted out and preserved by Yuefu organs Yuefu poems. 18 Peacock Flying Southeast is an outstanding long narrative poem in ancient China, which tells the love tragedy of a young man and woman, and is the peak of the development of narrative poems in Han Yuefu.

19, Nineteen Ancient Poems is a group of anonymous short poems in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, which is the development of Yuefu folk songs and marks the mature stage of five-character poetry skills. 20. During the Jian 'an period at the end of the Han Dynasty, a group of poets inherited the realistic spirit of the folk songs of Yuefu in Han Dynasty and had a unique style of "generosity and sadness", which was called "Jian 'an style".

2 1. The representative writers of Jian 'an literature are Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi, collectively known as "Three Caos". 22. "An old horse crouches in a tiger, with a thousand miles of ambition, a martyr is courageous in his twilight years" is a famous sentence in Cao Cao's "Although a turtle lives long", which shows the heroic mind of being old and strong.

23. Cai Yan, Wen Xi, Jian 'an poetess. Her five-word poems of grief and indignation show the sufferings brought to the people by the political turmoil in the late Han Dynasty.

24. Ruan Ji was the writer with the highest literary achievement in Zhengshi period, with 82 five-character poems, collectively referred to as "Huaishi". 25. Tao Yuanming was a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 3 17 420).

His poems are called "pastoral poets" because of their idyllic quiet life scenes. 26. The Peach Blossom Garden written by Tao Yuanming in his later period marks that his thoughts and art have reached a new height, and the poet put forward the social ideal of "Xanadu" here.

27. The lyric poem "Song of the Western Zhou Dynasty" represents the highest achievement of folk songs in the Southern Dynasty (420-589 AD). 28. "The sky is grey, the wild is boundless, the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low" is a poem in the northern folk song "Song of Chile", which describes the scenery of the northern prairie.

29. Mulan Poetry is an outstanding masterpiece of folk songs in the Northern Dynasties, which describes the touching story of the heroine Hua Mulan joining the army instead of her father. 30. Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, was the pioneer of the school of landscape poetry.

3 1, Gan Bao's quest for the gods is the representative of strange novels in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. 30. Shi Shuo Xin Yu is a short essay written by Liu Yiqing, which records the words and deeds and interesting stories of some characters in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. It is vivid and concise.

5. Ask for 30 multiple-choice questions with answers about Chinese common sense and literature in senior one.

For reference only, "Write all the answers to the Chinese questions in the final exam of the first semester of senior one on the answer sheet, otherwise you won't get 45 points of basic knowledge in the first book (3 points for each small question, *** 2 1 point) 1. The pronunciation of all the following punctuation marks is correct: () A. vigorous (qiújìn) Zhou Ge (gìn) Youyan (y ì n) green grass (xing ì ng) B. floating algae (z m o) tracing (j o)(jǐ) pasting (yūn) meaningful (juàn B. collapse is actually difficult, tenacious and persistent. C. signs of hesitation and superficial taste in summer.

His main works include novel collection Shout, Wandering, New Stories, prose collection Morning Flowers and Evening Picking, prose poetry collection Weeds, prose collection Southern accent and Northern tune, and justice collection. B. Roman