Learning Chinese music history and how to strengthen Chinese national music education?

(I) must attach great importance to primary and secondary school music education For music education, people should give high attention, from the current situation is not optimistic, which requires the national and education workers work together. First of all, we should further raise the awareness of the education authorities, schools and parents should pay attention to the important role of music education in improving the quality of students and cultivating their creative ability, and closely link the work of music education with the popularization of the nine-year compulsory education and quality education. Make basic education from the education to change to the track of quality education. Secondly, good teachers and equipment should be provided, which requires the government to attach great importance to and invest sufficient funds in the program. Thirdly, we should follow the spirit of "Music Syllabus" of primary and secondary schools issued by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, effectively improve the music education in the education of "universal nine", according to the music teaching plan of each grade, provide sufficient class hours, ensure the quality of music education, and pay special attention to the quality of music appreciation class. (II) Enhance the ability of college students to appreciate national music In view of the weak knowledge of music among college students, it is necessary to strengthen the quality of music education and make up for the shortcomings of music education in primary and secondary schools. Music education belongs to the category of aesthetic education, which is an important way and means of comprehensive quality education. On the one hand, universities should offer elective courses of music appreciation to increase the music knowledge of college students and improve their music quality, on the other hand, through the development of colorful campus cultural activities, provide college students with a place for music practice, cultivate the sentiment and purify the mind, strengthen the guidance, let college students appreciate more classical music and folk music, improve the aesthetic interest and the ability to create and appreciate beauty. Through the appreciation of folk music, patriotic education and education of traditional Chinese virtues can also be combined in music activities. Firstly, to enhance the accumulation of perceptual experience is the key to cultivate the ability of music appreciation. Music is different from literature and painting, it is the art of sound and time. The most direct and crucial way to cultivate music appreciation ability is to listen more and have more contact with ethnic music. In order to cultivate their music appreciation ability, college students should also listen to a wide range of representative works of different historical periods, different styles and genres and different types of music. In this way, on the one hand, college students can broaden their artistic horizons and improve their psychological quality and level of appreciation in various aspects, and at the same time, college students can improve their music appreciation ability and their hobby and interest in national music from comparison and identification. Secondly, mastering music knowledge is the foundation of cultivating music appreciation ability. Basic knowledge of music is the language of music, and it is very important to master rich knowledge of music theory to cultivate college students' appreciation ability. The richer the knowledge of music, the stronger and higher the level of music appreciation. Thirdly, improve their own cultural and artistic cultivation, and promote the improvement of music appreciation ability. Music appreciation ability is an important part of cultural and artistic cultivation, and at the same time, culture and art affect a person's music appreciation ability and level to a great extent. Music culture is closely related to other cultures, such as literature, drama, dance, painting, history and folklore, etc. When listening to a good piece of work, the appreciator gains an aesthetic feeling that is the result of the knowledge accumulated over a long period of time, the aesthetic interest and other factors that are displayed in an emotional way in a moment. Therefore, college students should make use of the good time in college to learn excellent national music works, cultivate their sentiments and broaden their minds, which is very helpful to improve the overall music appreciation ability of college students. Fourth, college students should actively participate in cultural and artistic activities organized by the school. Such as participating in the campus singer competition, chorus competition, national music and culture festival and other activities, the personal experience of national music and culture, but also the accumulation of a person's cultural cultivation. In a word, if college students want to become a music appreciator with a higher level, they must enrich themselves constantly and improve their thought level and life experience in order to promote the cultivation and improvement of music appreciation ability. (III) Strengthening and Improving Ethnic Music Education Firstly, it is necessary to change the mindset, update the concept, strengthen ethnic music education in primary and secondary schools, and pay attention to the comprehensive cultivation of talents. Government education departments should spare no investment in music education in primary and secondary schools, and equip primary and secondary schools with music teaching equipment and teachers. Secondly, it is necessary to strengthen aesthetic education for college students and enhance their ability to recognize the beauty of music. Aesthetic education is an indispensable part of our whole education, which can help young students to establish a correct aesthetic outlook and improve their ability to recognize and appreciate beauty. Nowadays, college students are pursuing beauty from different perspectives, but their aesthetic ability still has some limitations. Therefore, we must strengthen college students' education on aesthetics, correctly guide them in their pursuit of beauty, and cultivate noble aesthetic interests and correct aesthetic concepts. Correct aesthetic concepts have an important guiding significance for college students' music appreciation activities. Thirdly, the whole society should *** together create an environment conducive to the cultivation of college students' music appreciation ability. The government and the education authorities should designate the ethnic music class as a compulsory course for the school public ***, and the institutions of higher education should, according to the actual situation, set up ethnic music culture and art centers, strengthen the construction of the artistic teaching staff, and offer the college students the classes of the basic knowledge of ethnic music, music appreciation, and the history of Chinese music, etc., so as to gradually and progressively Cultivate college students' interest in folk music. Music comprehension and appreciation occupy a very important position in the quality of music. Improving the musical quality of the whole nation mainly refers to improving music comprehension and appreciation, and institutions of higher learning should make the improvement of college students' music appreciation a major teaching goal. Fourthly, schools should also make use of radio stations and bulletin boards to widely publicize excellent national music works, create a healthy and elegant music atmosphere on campus, and guide college students in the process of "listening" to perceive and identify the works they appreciate by using their existing knowledge and accumulated music materials, so as to improve their music appreciation at the same time of obtaining a sense of aesthetics. Fifthly, schools should always invite professional orchestras to perform. Fifthly, schools should often invite professional orchestras to the college campuses to play some popular national music works, and change the way of performance by explaining the background of the composition of the music and some simple appreciation knowledge before the performance. (d) The publicity and cultural departments should strengthen the publicity of classical and folk music. The 15th Party Congress puts forward: "The construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics is to be guided by Marxism, with the goal of cultivating idealistic, ethical, cultured and disciplined citizens, and to develop modernization-oriented, world-facing and future-oriented, national, scientific and popular socialist culture. culture." The propaganda and cultural departments, which must strictly follow this principle, should do something about the current situation in which university students are only familiar with popular music. It is necessary to strengthen the leadership and monitoring of the media and the publishing industry, to strengthen the propaganda of classical music and national music, to change the situation that pop music is flooding the media, to establish a scientific evaluation system, to increase the rewards for elegant music and excellent works, to control the music works with a low tone and a low ideological level, to form a correct public opinion orientation, to make the healthy development of the music in the media, to make the young people come into contact with the complete and healthy music works. complete and healthy music works. To sum up, it is of great significance to strengthen the education of Chinese national music culture for college students. At the same time, college students must strengthen their cultivation of classical and national music, and at the same time, the propaganda and cultural departments of the country should change the situation that popular music is flooding the media, set up a scientific evaluation system, and increase the rewarding strength of elegant music and excellent works, and control the music works with a low tone and low ideological level, so that the young people can be exposed to complete and healthy music works. The state propaganda and cultural departments should also change the situation that pop music is flooding the media, establish a scientific evaluation system, increase the reward for elegant music and excellent works, and control the low tone and ideological level of the music works, so as to form a correct public opinion guidance, make the healthy development of the music in the media, and make more college students come into contact with national music works with Chinese characteristics.