The main attractions of the Qinhuai Scenic Area of Fuzimiao

Introduction Attractions Pictures Fuzimiao Fuzimiao is a group of magnificent ancient architectural complex, through the vicissitudes of life, several times the rise and fall, is dedicated to and worship Confucius, one of the four great temples of literature in China, known as the Qinhuai attractions and the ancient capital of Nanjing's distinctive landscape, but also known as the Chinese and foreign tourist attractions, is the largest traditional ancient market in China. Fuzimiao was not only the cultural and educational center of Nanjing during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also the top cultural and educational complex in the southeastern provinces. The Qinhuai River in front of Fuzimiao is the Pan Pond, and the stone and brick wall on the south bank is the Zhaobi, which is 110 meters in length and 10 meters in height, and is the largest Zhaobi in the country. In front of the temple on the north bank, there are Juxing Pavilion and Sile Pavilion; on the central axis, there are Latticework Gate, Dacheng Gate, Dacheng Hall, Mingde Hall, Zunjing Pavilion and other buildings; in addition, there is also Kuixing Pavilion in the east of the temple. Jiangnan Tribute House Jiangnan Tribute House, also known as Nanjing Tribute House, is located in the southeast corner of Nanjing, Nanjing Fuzimiao east of the Palace, is part of the Fuzimiao Qinhuai Scenic Belt, Fuzimiao area, one of the three major groups of ancient buildings.

Jiangnan Tribute House was built in 1168 (Song Qian Dao four years), Qing Tongzhi years, Jiangnan Tribute House reached its peak. There are 20,644 examination rooms, plus hundreds of ancillary buildings, covering an area of more than 300,000 square meters. The scale of its large, wide range of provinces in the country's Tribute Academy, the most ancient Chinese imperial examinations.

In 1905 (Qing Guangxu 31) Yuan Shikai, Zhang Zhidong asked to stop the imperial examinations, in order to promote the school, the actual learning. Since then, Jiangnan Tribute College will end its mission. From the inauguration of the tribute to the abolition of the late Qing dynasty Jiangnan Tribute College for the country delivered more than 800 scholar, 100,000 jinshi, millions of lifts, the Ming and Qing dynasties, more than half of the country's officials are from the Jiangnan Tribute College.

Jiangnan Tribute College Chinese Imperial Examination Museum is China's only professional museum reflecting the content of China's imperial examination system is the center of China's imperial examination system, the center of China's cultural center and the center of China's imperial examination cultural relics collection Wuyi Alley

Wuyi Alley in Nanjing Qinhuai River on the Zhuqiao Bridge and the south bank, is the name of China's oldest and most famous alley, the Three Kingdoms, is the state of Wu guarding the Stone Castle where the troop barracks. .

Wuyi Alley was the residential area of the two great families of Wang Xie in the Jin Dynasty, and the children of the two families liked to wear Wuyi to show their status, hence the name. Wuyi Alley was a marketplace with a large number of houses and houses, and it was home to Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi, as well as Xie Lingyun, the originator of the landscape poetry school, and other cultural giants. Wuyi Lane bears witness to the artistic achievements of Wang Xie, and is closely connected with the history of the two great families, as well as the history of Chinese culture as a whole.

In 1997, the People's Government of Qinhuai District restored Wuyi Alley, excavated and displayed its long history, and rebuilt the Wang Xie Ancient Residence Memorial Hall in national style. After a thousand years of vicissitudes, today's Wuyi Alley is no longer the prosperity of the past, there is no luxury scholars and clans of the gaggle, replaced by tourists to visit Wang Xie Huatang traces. Mei Xiang Lou Mei Xiang Lou, also known as the former residence of Li Xiangjun or Li Xiangjun Lou, was built in honor of Li Xiangjun. Mei Xiang Lou is located in Nanjing City, Fu Zi Miao banknote library street 38, the Qinhuai River to the south end of the Yan Bridge, is a three into two courtyard style mansion. Mei Xiang Lou holds the Wende Bridge on the left and the Laiyan Bridge on the right, looks at Wuyi Alley in the south, and relies on the Fuzimiao Temple in the north. The whole courtyard is full of calligraphy, painting, couplets, seal cutting, rockery, statues and garden scenes, stone and brick carvings, frescoes and lanterns for visitors to enjoy. Zhan Yuan Zhan Yuan is the oldest existing garden in Nanjing, one of the four famous gardens in Jiangnan, and part of the Qinhuai Scenic Zone of Fuzimiao. Its history can be traced back to the Ming Zhongshan King Xu Da's residence garden, known for its rockery, named after Ouyang Xiu's poem "Looking at the Jade Hall, such as in the sky", is now a national key cultural relics protection units, the national AAAAA level tourist attractions.

Zhan Yuan is the best-preserved set of classical garden buildings of the Ming Dynasty in Nanjing, and is also the only open royal residence of the Ming Dynasty, which used to be part of the residence of Xu Da, the founding minister of the Ming Dynasty, and was also the location of the offices of all the ministers of the Qing Dynasty in the south of the Yangtze River. The Garden, which has survived the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Republic of China and contemporary times, has had a complex history and has undergone changes, like most gardens in the south of the Yangtze River.

The area of Zhan Yuan is about 20,000 square meters, *** there are more than 20 large and small attractions, the layout is elegant and exquisite, there are grand and spectacular Ming and Qing Dynasty ancient architecture, steep and steep rockery, the famous Northern Song Dynasty Taihu Lake stone, the quiet and elegant pavilions, and strange peaks and roaches. Zhan Yuan is the setting for the White House in Zhao Yazhi's version of "The Legend of the New White Lady".

The Garden is now the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum, the only museum in China dedicated to the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

China Gate

China Gate, known as the Jubao Gate in the Ming Dynasty, is the main south gate of Nanjing, a castle-style gate second only to the Tongji Gate among the thirteen gates in the inner city of the Nanjing Wall, and the Zhonghua Gate Castle is the largest surviving castle in China, and the best-preserved and most structurally complex ancient castle in the world, with its bastioned urns.

Zhonghua Gate is located in Nanjing city walls of the capital city of Beijing directly south of the wall, its history can be traced back to the Southern Tang Dynasty capital city of Jiangning Province and the Southern Song Dynasty capital of Jiankang Province, the old site of the city's South Gate, in the Ming Hongwu two to eight years (A.D. 1369 to 1375 years) expanded into. Before and after the China Gate, there are inside and outside the Qinhuai River runoff across the east and west, is the old city of Nanjing south of the transportation throat.

In 1931 (the twentieth year of the Republic of China), the national government renamed Zhonghua Gate, which was inscribed by Chiang Chung-cheng on the eve of the Double Ten Day. And in the original Jubao Gate on both sides of the east and west to open the East Gate and the West Gate of China Gate, at the same time to meet the north-south two-way traffic.

In 1957, the People's Committee of Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu Province, listed as a unit of cultural relics protection, and in 1988, Zhonghua Gate listed as a national key cultural relics protection units. Egret Island Egret Island Park, located in the southeast corner of Nanjing, is the largest park in the southern part of the city of Nanjing, the park in the Ming Dynasty Yongle years was the founding father of the King of Zhongshan Xu Da family villa, so called Xu Tai Fu Park or Xu Zhongshan Park. During the Tianshun period, Wushu Feng Temple was built in the park, and the fireworks flourished for a while. During the Zhengde period, Xu Tianzhi, a descendant of Xu Da, expanded the garden into the "largest and most impressive" garden in Nanjing at that time, and named it Dongyuan. The garden became a place for the owner to gather with Wang Shizhen, Wu Cheng'en and many other famous literati for poetry and wine gatherings. Ming Wuzong south patrol, had the name to the garden to enjoy the scenery and fishing.

In 1951, in conjunction with the renovation of the Qinhuai River, dredge the lake and pile up the mountains, planting a wide range of flowers and trees, refurbishment and new garden buildings such as the Smoke and Rain Pavilion, Talking Rain Pavilion, the garden capacity of the beginning of the scale of the garden was completed and opened in 1976. Egret Island Park is close to the downtown area of Fuzimiao, a quiet place in the midst of the downtown area, as if set in the Fuzimiao Qinhuai Scenic Zone, a bright pearl. There are also the Grand Retribution Temple, the former residence of Li Xiangjun, the former residence of Wu Jingzi, the Peach Leaf Ferry, and the Jinling Art Museum.