Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - How to better protect cultural heritage
How to better protect cultural heritage
The cultural heritage of the motherland can be described as distinctive, each leading ***, each is a combination of Chinese culture and beautiful scenery.
The protection of cultural heritage has continuity, long-term and universal, is the accumulation of long-lasting, is a long tradition, is a long guard.
The following, on personal feelings, from the following aspects to elaborate around the protection of cultural heritage
National:
1, the best way to strengthen the legal system and the implementation of the law, for the destruction and appropriation of cultural relics and cultural heritage, as well as the work of those who are not favorable to be severely punished.
2, in the development and demolition of cultural heritage areas, as far as possible to protect the integrity of the heritage.
3, the entire population of history education, field observation and experience to understand, so that the people personally feel the importance of cultural heritage, clear point that is the historical and cultural heritage for a country how important a nation.
For the death of their country first death of their history, the importance of the historical and cultural heritage, he can strengthen the national pride, but also to learn from history to strengthen the national sense of urgency.
China has five thousand years of historical and cultural heritage, which we are proud of, is the pride of every Chinese child.
But we also have a hundred years of history of humiliation, for which our ancestors paid the price of blood, we should remember the blood lesson of every Chinese child ---- backwardness will be beaten, he always spurred every Chinese child's heart, so that we work harder to struggle, do not let that humiliating history repeat itself.
Personal:
First, from the ideological understanding of the significance of cultural heritage
Cultural heritage has the significance of connecting the ancient and modern, inheritance of culture, and integration of history.
Therefore, cultural heritage is not only a treasure of a place, a province, a country, but also the heritage of the world, the treasure of all mankind.
Therefore, first of all, we should ideologically guide the nation to recognize the significance of cultural heritage and understand the unique value of cultural heritage for themselves, their families, their country, their nation, the world, and even future generations.
Thus, the importance of cultural heritage has an overall grasp, care, love and respect.
Second, from the consciousness of the value of cultural heritage
In the journey, I sometimes find this phenomenon: some tourists pick leaves and flowers as souvenirs, some vendors to the local rare animals, plants, minerals as souvenirs, and even to the extent of "predatory" trafficking.
For example, the Emei Mountain butterfly is a valuable species, but some crafts use dozens of butterflies.
After all, not everything is home, and it's impossible to take it all on yourself.
Here, we need to break the narrow "family world" values of some tourists.
In addition, it is not necessary to leave traces of the scenic area on behalf of your "trip here", there are many ways to commemorate the tour.
For example, in the scenic spot to leave a picture, buy travel characteristics of souvenirs, local specialties, postcards, albums, collection of tickets, tickets and so on.
Third, more ways to learn about cultural heritage
If the people have more knowledge about cultural heritage, it is also positive for the rational protection of cultural heritage.
The multiple ways advocated here, that is, you can learn from books, read many books on tourism, geography, cultural relics protection, heritage introduction; you can learn from the classroom, through the language, history, geography, politics, etc., to supplement the general knowledge about cultural heritage and stories; you can learn from the traditional media, through the TV special reports, news, VCDs and DVDs documentaries, special editions of the newspaper, tourism Special edition of the newspaper to learn new stories; can be collected and recorded through online media, such as tourism websites, travel diaries, BBS discussion forums, blog diaries, etc.; of course, the most intuitive or personal experience of the charm of cultural heritage, the immersive experience, there will be more gains.
Fourth, the beauty of cultural heritage from multiple perspectives
Cultural heritage is the concentration of a country's essence, whether it is tangible heritage or intangible heritage, in a certain sense, have a visual effect, and some can be transmitted through the hearing, smell, taste and so on.
For example, the local traditional snacks, the birds and flowers of cultural heritage tourist destinations, and the sound, color, light and electricity of certain intangible cultural heritage.
Multi-perspective experience of cultural heritage, bring the feeling is all-round, but also "three-dimensional", can make you more profound understanding of the heritage of the many beautiful interface.
Fifth, from the practice of examining their own
The Chinese traditional Confucian culture, "the gentleman alone to be good," "three times a day," and so have a lot of elaboration.
Now, at the value level, we also need to constantly scrutinize ourselves and reflect on our thoughts, attitudes, words and deeds.
While being prudent, we can also help others as much as we can, stop some uncivilized behaviors and phenomena, and *** with the maintenance of good tourism order and protection mode.
Sixth, from the behavioral constraints on their own
In my personal opinion, from the behavioral constraints on their own can be considered from the following aspects.
First of all, from the traditional Chinese culture and morality, we should emphasize "prudence" to avoid adopting some irrational, immoral and unhealthy behaviors when one is alone because no one is present.
Secondly, from a modern psychological perspective, when a large number of uncivilized behaviors occur in a particular attraction or cultural heritage, if they are not stopped and eradicated in a timely manner, the "herd effect" will often occur.
That is to say, later tourists, because of the many former or the behavior of the parties involved in the unpunished, and joined the ranks of the non-doing.
This is due to the fact that the number of offenders is so large that it reduces the responsibility of the individual - the so-called "law of the crowd".
Finally, from the legal level, to increase publicity and law enforcement efforts, through the force of coercion, timely restraint of tourists' illegal behavior.
Seventh, in the legislation on the continuous improvement
At present, the state has been introduced one after another "Chinese People's Republic of China *** and the State Cultural Relics Protection Law", "Chinese People's Republic of China *** and the State Urban Planning Law", "on the strengthening and improvement of the protection of the world's cultural heritage management of the opinions" and so on.
However, many tourists still do not have a clear concept of whether their behavior is illegal.
Some even feel vague or even unimpressed after being penalized by the law.
In addition, the legal provisions for individual vandals, the punishment is relatively lenient, making it possible for a very small number of lawbreakers to take advantage of the situation.
Therefore, it is necessary for the relevant departments of the state, through various channels to release information, so that everyone understands the provisions of the law, know what they do the consequences and the corresponding legal costs.
VIII. Strict requirements in law enforcement
In law enforcement, some law enforcement agencies have a state of complacency, and some law enforcement units take the form of surprise inspections for a certain period of time.
However, the law lies in the long-term supervision and control, not a momentary check.
Therefore, the law enforcement should be consistently strict, not favoritism, and not because of the mercy and sympathy for the offenders and relax the restrictions.
Nine, to give more convenience to the tourists
Many scenic spots in the convenience of doing a lot, but there are still parts of the heritage scenic spots do not do enough.
To throw garbage, for example, according to calculations, a regular person holding a garbage looking for a suitable place to throw the normal tolerance distance is 50-200 meters, if there is no garbage cans within the range, many of the original environmental protection consciousness of tourists will also be because they do not find a suitable garbage cans and casually discarded.
Therefore, in giving convenience to tourists, attention should be paid to publicity and guidance, especially for the scenic area of the garbage cans, restrooms and other objects, there are obvious signs.
Of course, some cultural heritage sites for the sake of harmony in the scenic area, the garbage cans, restrooms made of trees, stone, etc., more in the scenic area in the introduction, through the fonts, drawings, markers, through the tour guide, the staff to give tourists the right guidance.
Tenth, advocating tourism to increase human nature
Tourism is not just a team nature, "sleep on the bus, get off the bus to pee, attractions, busy taking pictures," the results "where to go, all do not know.
As the old saying goes: "Read a million volumes of mountains, traveling thousands of miles.
"Tourism is an indispensable process of learning, but also an important way of "experiential", it will bring more memories and more experience.
Therefore, it is particularly urgent to add humanized elements to the process of tourism.
For example: the time schedule of the tour group visit; the diversion of the peak period; the planning and control of the peak period of the long vacation golden week tourism; the guidance and education of tourists' safety factors; the strengthening of the declaration of cultural heritage, protection, publicity and management; and the proper supervision of the heritage scenic spot of the food and beverage health, accommodation safety, shopping quality, etc.
The tour group will also be able to provide a variety of services to the tour group.
Let the tourists' mood in the cultural heritage to get relaxed, let the tourists' knowledge in the cultural heritage to get expanded, let the tourists' feelings in the cultural heritage to get sublimated, let the tourists' soul in the cultural heritage to get purified.
To sum up, no step by step can lead to a thousand miles, and no small stream can become a river and a sea.
A small step for each of us is a big step for the whole society.
Let's start from the above aspects, gradually improve, from the side of the protection of cultural heritage, *** with the protection of our lovely home!
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