Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What musical instruments are there in China?

What musical instruments are there in China?

1. Wind instruments: flute, Xiao, Paixiao, Lian, Sheng, Lusheng, Eighth Five-Year Plan, pipe, suona, shakuhachi, etc.

2. plucked musical instruments: pipa, Ruan, yueqin, guqin, Zheng, violin, sanxian, Dongbula, Rewafu, etc.

3. Percussion instruments: dulcimer, hall drum, jingle bell, tuning drum, bronze drum, gong, tambourine, drum row, cymbal, chime, etc.

4. String instruments: Erhu, Banhu, Gehu, Ma Touqin, Jinghu, Zhonghu, Gao Hu, etc.

Most wind instruments in China are made of bamboo or wood. According to the different vibration modes, it can be divided into three types, namely flute and flute, which are caused by air blowing into the mouthpiece to make the pipe string vibrate; The airflow blows into the suona of the vibrating pipe string through the whistle; The air flow through the reed causes the strings to vibrate, such as sheng and Xiao.

Plucked instruments can be divided into horizontal and vertical types, such as guzheng and guqin. Vertical, such as cricket, pipa, etc.

Percussion instruments can be divided into brass pipes (ringing bells), wooden pipes (bangzi) and leather pipes (drums and drums) according to different pronunciations.

String instruments mainly refer to huqin instruments.