The history of Dongping jun

1. What is the history and culture of Dongping? It was called Dongyuan in ancient times.

Tang Yu belonged to Xuzhou in Xia and Shang Dynasties. "Dongyuan Diping" is named after Dongping, and there are vassal States such as , Sichuan and the Soviet Union.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, every sentence belongs to Lu; Osmunda There is no Shao city in the war.

During the Qin Dynasty, Xubuzipo and Huozhuang were designated as Xue County. [u] Richeng and Zhang Xian, together with Wuyan County, successively belong to Liang State, Jidong State, Dahe County and Dongping State (Suzhou City and Wuyan County are under the state's jurisdiction). )

Xuchang and Shou Ji Liang. Salt and Zhang Xian in the Eastern Han Dynasty belong to Dongping.

The three kingdoms Wei and Zhang Jun, and the other four counties belong to Dongping State (rule [Shouzhang] rule Huozhuang). In the Western Jin Dynasty, Dongping moved to the Great Wall.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Dongping was changed to Dongping County (the county ruled Sucheng). Four counties in the Jin Dynasty followed closely.

North and South], the affiliation has not changed. Fucheng was abolished in the Southern Song Dynasty and resumed in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

To the Northern Qi Dynasty, Fucheng County abolished the system and merged it into Xuchang County (moved to Suzhou City) without salt. During the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Xuchang and Shouzhang counties belonged to Luzhou.

Sui Dynasty [,Shou, is a county in northern Hebei. In 596 (the 16th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty), Xuchang County moved back to the original rule; The original salt-free county (Zhichang and Sucheng counties belong to Yunzhou (the state governs Yuncheng).

In the Tang Dynasty, Xuchang, Sucheng and Shouzhang belonged to Yunzhou. Yunzhou successively served as Pinglu Governor and Tian Pingjun.

In 627 (the first year of Tang Zhenguan), Sucheng was merged into Xuchang County. In 707 (the first year of Jinglong), it was restored to Sucheng County.

In 788), Ping County was subordinate to Guo of Xuchang County, which was the beginning of Dongping County. In 830 (the fourth year of Taihe), Dongping County was changed to Tian Ping County.

In 832 (the sixth year of Taihe), Tianping County was withdrawn and merged into Xuchang County. During the Five Dynasties, Xuchang and Shouzhang counties belonged to Yunzhou.

In 923, the late Tang Dynasty changed to Song Dynasty in Pingxian County, Xu Dong, belonging to the Five Dynasties. In 997 (the third year from Song Dynasty to Daoism), the peace envoy of Jingdong West Road 10 set Yunzhou, Heding Yunzhou, Chengqian, and Zhouxian moved to the former Wuli Plain of Wuling Mountain (now Zhoucheng).

1 1 19 (the first year of Xuanhe), Yunzhou was changed to Dongping House (Xuzhi City). The Jin Dynasty [,1 will be six years,] established Liu Yu as the "Daqi" emperor, ruled the famous name first, and then moved to Beijing.

The first city of East-West Road. The territory of Procedural and Shouzhang County still belongs to Dongping County (Zhixu City).

In the Yuan Dynasty, the two counties of Procedure and Shouzhang belonged to Dongping Road, and the procedure was Daocheng. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the program was under the jurisdiction of Dongping County, and Shouzhangyan belonged to Dongping County.

1370 (the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty), Shouzhang County was divided into procedural and yanggu county. 1375 (in the eighth year of Hongwu, it was reduced to cities and counties, merged into Dongping House, and belonged to Jining House.

1380 (13th year of Hongwu), Shou Zhang was reinstated (now he has left this country. 1385 (18th year of Hongwu), Dongping RLRLL]] House.

In Ming Dynasty, Dongping Prefecture governed Wenshang, Dong 'e, Pingyin, Yanggu and Shouzhang counties. At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Dongping Prefecture.

173rl] In the eighth year of Yongzheng, Dongping Prefecture was upgraded to Zhili Prefecture, which governed Dong 'e, Pingyin, Yanggu and Shouzhang counties. 1735 (in the thirteenth year of Yongzheng), Zhili Prefecture was withdrawn as a scattered state, and Dongping Prefecture was changed to Dongping County with Dongping Prefecture [/], and then it was ruled, belonging to Jixi Road (in Liaocheng).

1928, road cutting system, directly under Shandong province. 1935, belonging to the office of the chief executive of the first experimental area of the province (in Jining).

1938, changed to the second administrative supervision area of the province. 1On September 27th, 939, Dongping County Anti-Japanese Democratic Association was established, which successively belonged to Taixi Management Committee and Taixi Commissioner's Office.

1941June, under the first agent of Hebei, Shandong and Henan. 1July, 942 was changed to Hebei, Shandong and Henan Second Society.

1May, 945, Dongping was liberated, belonging to eight organs in Hebei, Shandong and Henan. 1July, 947, in May of the seventh year of Henan Province, it was returned to Taixi Department.

65438+May 0950, belonging to Taian agent. 1958 12, Pingyin county was merged into Dongping county, and it was subordinate to Liaocheng department.

1August 1959 was changed to [u city] [in the same year1June 1959, Dongping county was abolished and Pingyin county was restored, belonging to Pingyin county. On June 1 day, the Jian 'an Agency in Dongping County resumed. 1In August, 985, Tai 'an area was changed to Tai 'an City, which belonged to Dongping County.

1in may, 989, Dongping county was moved from zhouzhen to houtun. In March 1993, 1, Sucheng Township in Dongping County was abolished and Sucheng Town was established.

1July 5, 994, Shuihe Township in Dongping County was abolished and Shuihe Town was established in the administrative area of Raw Water River Township. 1996 65438+1On October 23rd, the organizational system of the old counties and townships in Pingyin County was placed under the jurisdiction of Dongping County, and the administrative boundaries of the old counties and townships were based on the boundaries marked on the topographic map of Zheng Ji [1996]3 attached 1:50000 (Lu Zhengzi [/kloc

In 2000, Dongping County administered 9 towns and 9 townships. The total population is 725877. Population of each township: Zhoucheng Town 56799 Shahe Station Town 5 1037 Peng Ji Town 6 1868 Sucheng Town 50995 Dongping Town 74900 Shuihe Town 262 1 Tiger Town 38685 yinshan town 53866 Half Hotel Town 44806 Jieshan Township 26936 Zhang He Bridge Township 3466. 97 Xinhu Township 4846 1 Daanshan Township 10262 Shanglaozhuang Township 17930 Daimiao Township 33269 Old County Urban and Rural 27274 (According to the data of the fifth census; Unit: Person) As of June 65438+February 3, 20021,Dongping County governs 7 towns and 7 townships.

1997, with an area of 1340 square kilometers, governs 9 towns and 9 townships: the state town governs 7 1 administrative village, with a population of 62,873, including 55,249 agricultural people; Shahezhan Town governs 65 administrative villages with a population of 56,783, of which 54,543 are agricultural. Peng Ji Town governs 53 administrative villages with a population of 62,770, of which 57,444 are agricultural. Sucheng Town governs 36 administrative villages with a population of 54,076, of which 52 1.57 is agricultural. Dongping Town governs 32 administrative villages with a population of 68,098, of which 24,665 are agricultural. Jieshan Township governs 24 administrative villages with a population of 29,269, of which 27,934 are agricultural. Zhanghe Xiang Qiao governs 28 administrative villages with a population of 3606 1, including 34843 agricultural people. Dayang Township governs 42 administrative villages with a population of 4 1848, including 40,220 agricultural people. Timen Township governs 43 administrative villages with a population of 39,496, of which 38,064 are agricultural. Shuihe Town governs 25 administrative villages with a population of 247 14, including 22,557 agricultural people. Tiger Town governs 46 administrative villages with a population of 4,2641,including 39,983 agricultural people. Xinhu Township governs 54 administrative villages with a population of 49,765, of which the agricultural population is 4,8251. Da 'anshan Township has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages with a population of1105, including 9526 agricultural people. Shanglaozhuang Township governs 26 administrative villages with a population of 18580, of which the agricultural population is17301; Daimiao Township governs 48 administrative villages with a population of 35,424, of which 30,680 are agricultural. Yinshan town has jurisdiction over 44 administrative villages with a population of 54,575, of which 44,784 are agricultural. Banjiudian Town governs 40 administrative villages with a population of 45,694, including 40,342 agricultural people. The old counties and townships have jurisdiction over 30 administrative villages with a population of 29,252.

2. Historical evolution of Dongping: Dongping, formerly known as Dongyuan, successively belonged to Xuzhou, Shandong, Xue Jun, Dong Jun and Dongping countries. From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Dongping was once a country, a county, a road, a prefecture, and a major town in northern China and a regional political, economic and cultural center. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Dongping was changed to Dongping County, and Dongping House (Xuzhi City) was established in the Song Dynasty. At the beginning of Jin Dynasty, Liu Yuli was the "Daqi" emperor, and Dongping was also one of Kyoto, Tokyo. 1375 (the eighth year of Hongwu), Dongping Prefecture was reduced to a state, which belonged to Jining Prefecture, but it still governed the five counties of Wenshang, Dong 'e, Pingyin, Yanggu and Shouzhang. In the eighth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, Dongping Prefecture was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, which governed Dong 'a, Pingyin, Yanggu and Shouzhang counties. In the Republic of China, it was changed to a county, and later it belonged to Liaocheng, Jinan and Tai 'an.

Prosperity: The Yuan Dynasty was the heyday of Dongping. With the opening of the North-South Canal, Dongping became the hub of waterway transportation between Dadu and Jiangnan, a city with prosperous commercial economy and the center of China opera at that time. Dongping was the region with the largest number of high-quality zaju artists in the early Yuan Dynasty, and its special status determined the trend of zaju in the Yuan Dynasty. Kyle Poirot described Dongping House in the Yuan Dynasty as follows: "This is a magnificent big city, rich in commodities and finished products ... The number of Qian Fan on the river is unbelievable ... As long as we observe the ships constantly shuttling on the river, the number and tonnage of ships carrying the most valuable commodities will really surprise people."

Dongping Town has a long history. Dongping Sub-district Office has a long history and many historical sites. It was called a program in ancient times. There were salt-free counties in the Qin Dynasty and salt-free countries in the Western Han Dynasty. It's been over two thousand years. For thousands of years, people living in this land have created splendid material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization with hard-working hands. Under the strong leadership of the Party Working Committee and sub-district offices, the industrious and simple people have created new glories. As a municipal civilized unit, Tai 'an City was awarded the honorary titles of "Advanced Township in Finance and Taxation", "Strong Township in Education" and "Advanced Township in Investment Promotion". In May, 2006, it was named as "National Township with Beautiful Environment" by the State Environmental Protection Administration.

4. What is the history of Dayang Township, Dongping County, Shandong Province? Dongping County is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, bordering the Yellow River in the west and Mount Tai in the east, with a total area of 1.343 square kilometers and a population of 780,000. Administer 14 townships and 7 16 administrative villages. The terrain of the county is high in the north and low in the south, high in the east and low in the west, with mountains, plains and lakes each accounting for one third. Dongping is one of the counties with rich tourism resources in Shandong Province, with many cultural and natural landscapes and high grade. For thousands of years, people living in this land have created a high level of material civilization and spiritual civilization with hard-working hands, making Dongping a pearl on the land of China.

Dongping was named after "Dongping Yuanping" (Yu Gong in Shangshu). The recorded history is over 3,000 years. From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Dongping was once a country, a county, a road, a prefecture, and a regional political, economic and cultural center. Dongping has a large number of talented people in past dynasties. In the Han Dynasty, there was a peasant hero, Suo Luhui, who led the uprising to defeat Wang Mang's army and achieved a "salt-free victory", as well as Serina Liu, one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an". In the Sui Dynasty, Cheng led many people to participate in the Wagangzhai Uprising. There were two top scholars in Song Dynasty, Liang Hao and Gu Liang, and a pediatrician, Qian Yi. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were Wang Zhen, an agronomist, and Gao Wenxiu, a zaju writer. There were politicians Wang Xian and Du Sance in Ming Dynasty. During the Republic of China, Lv Yanzhi designed the Nanjing Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and the Guangzhou Memorial Hall.

Brilliant history and culture and unique nature have left a rich natural and cultural heritage for Dongping. Dongping is a major cultural relic county in the whole province, with more than 50 ancient sites, ancient tombs, stone carvings and cliff stone carvings 1, including national cultural relics protection units1,9 provincial key cultural relics protection units and municipal key cultural relics protection units1. There are 138 Buddhist stone carvings in Baifoshan, west of the county seat, which are listed in the list of places of interest in China, among which the giant Buddha stone carving is a national treasure. Zhang Qian's Ode to the Eastern Han Dynasty, unearthed in Dongping Old City, was listed as one of the eight masterpieces of calligraphy in the past dynasties by the Palace Museum. The cliff carving on Hongdingshan in Dongping Lake is the largest cliff carving before the Southern and Northern Dynasties in China. Dongping Lake in the territory is the only remaining water area of the famous "800-Li Liangshan Shui Bo" in history, surrounded by mountains on three sides, with beautiful scenery. It is listed as a scenic spot by Shandong People 1985, and it is an important part of Shandong Tourism Hotline. Lashan on the west bank of the lake is tall and straight, with lush trees. It is famous for its strangeness, danger and seclusion, and it is one of the top ten forest parks in China. In recent years, Dongping County has vigorously developed the tourism industry with "Water Margin" culture as the main line and "Two Mountains and One Water" (Lashan, Baifoshan and Dongping Lake) as the focus, and formed three tourist hotlines, namely, Water Margin Heritage Tour, Landscape Ecological Tour and Scenic Spot Tour, which attracted a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists.

Dongping is suitable for developing agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery. It is a national grain and oil production base county, rich in wheat, corn, sweet potato, peanuts, soybeans and so on; It is the four major livestock and poultry production and transportation bases of small-tailed Han sheep, Luxi yellow cattle, Dongping Lake ducks and special animals, with an annual stock of 800,000 small-tailed Han sheep, 6,543,800 Luxi yellow cattle, 500,000 ducks and 50,000 special animals. Forest fruits mainly include high-quality dry and miscellaneous precious fruits such as walnuts, pomegranates, apples, winter peaches and winter jujubes, among which 65,438+10,000 mu of thin-skinned high-quality walnuts and 50,000 mu of pomegranates. Dongping Lake is an important freshwater fishery base in Shandong Province, which is rich in famous and special aquatic products such as river crab, snakehead, prawn, soft-shelled turtle, lotus seed, water chestnut and Euryale ferox, with a culture area of 76,000 mu. Dongping has many kinds of mineral deposits and large reserves. At present, there are gold, iron, limestone, purple shale, granite, marble and river sand, which have high development value.

Since the reform and opening up, Dongping's economic and social undertakings have entered the track of rapid development. Industry has formed an industrial system with chemical industry, textile, building materials, machinery, pharmacy, food and agricultural and sideline products processing as the pillars, complete categories, reasonable structure and in line with the direction of industrial development. Agriculture has intensified its structural adjustment, promoted the process of industrialization development, and realized the improvement of overall benefits. In 2005, the per capita net income of farmers was 35 10 yuan. Transportation, communication, electricity and other infrastructure are complete. 105, National Highway 220, Provincial Highway 072 and Jihe expressway run through the county, and program control, mobile phone, data communication, optical cable transmission and network services are fast and convenient. The transformation of rural power grid was completed, and radio and television coverage was realized. New progress has been made in science and technology, education, culture, health, sports and other social undertakings.