Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Social undertakings in Qufu

Social undertakings in Qufu

In 20 12, there were museums 1 one, two archives, one public library 1 one, three cultural centers (stations) 13 and 405 rural cultural complexes in Qufu. The comprehensive coverage rate of radio and television population is 99.9%. National Cultural Industry Demonstration Park 1 piece. There are 4 national intangible cultural heritages and 4 provincial intangible cultural heritages 1 1.

Attachment: List of Cultural Relics Protection Units at All Levels in Qufu City (1 1) National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units (1) Hanluwang Tomb Group, Old Town of Lu State, Confucius Temple, Nishan Confucius Temple in Miao Yan, Fangshan Tomb Group of Xiahou Academy Site, Forest Tomb Group, Jingling Palace Monument, Zhougong Temple, and Shandong Cultural Relics Protection Units of Confucius. Dong Yanlin's Sculpture Stone Carvings Qufu Ming Ancient City Tazhusi Academy Shimen Temple Complex Brewmaster Mountain Complex Four Seasons Mountain Kannonji Qushi Auditorium and Teaching Building Commander Zhu held a military conference site Jining Cultural Relics Protection Unit (5 sites) Guo Zhuang Site Dongdacheng Ancient City Site Jingling Palace Site Qufu Cultural Relics Protection Unit of Ming Ancient City (152 sites) (omitted) Taoism

Taoism was introduced into Qufu earlier. During the period of Xiangfu in Song Huizong, Emperor Xuanyuan was the ancestor of Zhenzong, and a large-scale Jingling Palace was built in Shouqiu (now the northeast of Dongjiuxian Village in Qufu). At the age of 18, Taoist priests were sent to worship. This palace was abandoned at the end of Yuan Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China's Taoist views gradually increased, including Jade Emperor, Huang Cheng, Xuan Di, Bi Xia Yuan Jun, Guandi, Hua Tuo and Lv Zu. 1985, there was a Taoist priest in his 80 s in the county town.

Buddhism

Buddhism was introduced into Qufu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, but it developed slowly for a long time. By the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 10 temples in buddhist nun, of which Shimen Temple was the largest. Monks began to live in this temple on 1456 (the seventh year of Jingtai in Ming Dynasty), and reached its peak during the reign of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty. There were more than 100 buildings, halls, temples and pavilions, with more than 3,000 mu of land and more than 0/00 monks/kloc. In the late Qing Dynasty, it declined gradually. By the early years of the Republic of China, there were more than 300 acres of land and 30 monks. Other monasteries and buddhist nun are small in scale, mostly residential quadrangles. Many temples and buddhist nun in the territory worship Sakyamuni, Guanyin Bodhisattva and Yamaraja. Larger Buddhist festivals include the Buddha's Birthday Festival on April 8, the Taoist Festival on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month and the Nirvana Festival on February 15. 1990 and four old nuns.

Islamism

In the early years of Qing Dynasty, Hui people moved to Qufu from Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province, Jining, Zouxian County, tengxian, Surabaya and Tai 'an, and most of them settled in Xiguan. Islam was introduced and spread only to Hui people. In the early years of Yongzheng, a mosque was built in Xiguan, and then it was repaired in the early years of Daoguang and the early years of the Republic of China. There are 3 main halls, 4 lecture halls, 2 water rooms, with gates and gates in front, and rockeries, pines and cypresses in the courtyard.

Christianity

At the end of Guangxu period in Qing Dynasty, the American Church founded the Jesus Church in Chengxiguan, which was small in scale and few in number. 19 19 Yanzhou meiyimei Christian church is an extension of the original site, covering an area of 5 mu, with 7 auditoriums, 4 reception rooms and 7 rooms. 1990, the number of Christians in the city reached 1220.

Catholicism

1930, a Catholic church was established in Longquan village near Nishan. 1933, the german Catholic church was stationed in Yanzhou, and a Catholic church was established in the west gate of qufu city, covering an area of 4 mu, with 4 auditoriums, bungalows 1 1 and a five-storey building. From 65438 to 0990, there were eight Catholics in China. List of World Heritage Cities and Charismatic Cities with World Characteristics: China's historical and cultural city, China's ace tourist city, China's tourism city, 40 excellent cities, China's characteristic charm city, China's excellent tourist city, China's top ten cultural competitiveness counties, advanced cities in national cultural relics work, advanced cities in national social and cultural progress, advanced cities in national double-support model cities, advanced cities in national civilized villages, provincial civilized cities, provincial health cities in Shandong Province, advanced cities in grass-roots party building, and advanced cities in Ping 'an Shandong, and national demonstration base for patriotism education (deadline