What is the meaning of the general knowledge of literature test in the college entrance examination

1. What does general knowledge of literature mean

General knowledge of literature, as its name implies, refers to some general knowledge about literature.

The scope of general knowledge of literature

1. Including: ancient Chinese writers' names, words, numbers, number, dynasty, works and collections, position in the history of literature, collection of works; modern contemporary Chinese writers' names, places of origin, times, works and collections, famous works, masterpieces, evaluation of the authors and their works; foreign writers' names, nationalities, times, works and collections, famous works, masterpieces, literary genres, evaluation of the authors and their works.

2.

2. General knowledge of ancient culture. Such as astronomical calendar, geography, official positions, the rituals of the imperial examinations, titles and names, and so on.

3. Knowledge of literary styles and categories. Including knowledge of ancient literary styles and categories and knowledge of modern literary styles and categories, such as narrative, expository, argumentative, poetry, essays, novels and so on.

4. Knowledge of the content of the work. For example, famous sentences and paragraphs of characterization, plot arrangement, and environmental description in famous writers' works; idioms, allusions, and sources of famous sentences in ancient writers' works; famous lines of poems, lyrics, and songs; and so on.

2. General Knowledge of Advanced Placement Literature

General Cultural Knowledge number is also called alias or alias.

The number is different from the word, the word is an adult is held when the ceremony of maturity (20 years old), by the guests of honor on behalf of the elders to take, used to show virtue, it has a certain connection with the name. The number is often improvised, not necessarily linked to the name.

But the number often use some beautiful or elegant words, so the number is also commonly known as elegant. Such as Li Bai, the self-titled Green Lotus Dweller; Wang Anshi, the late number of the mountains.

China's ancient literati alias Mr. Willow - Jin Tao Yuanming Green Lotus - Tang Li Bai Xiangshan Juushi - Tang Bai Juyi Dongpo Juushi - Song Su Shi Liuji Juushi - Song Ouyang Xiu Yuqiu Juushi - Song Zhu Shuzhen Jiuhua mountain man - Tang Du Xunhe Banshan old man - Song Wang Anshi Valley Taoist - Song Huang Tingjian Huaihaijuishi - Song Qin Guan Baishi Taoist - Song Jiang Kui Shihuushi - Song Fan Chengda Houshan Jushi - Song Chen Shidao Yi'an Jushi - Song Li Qingzhao *** Jushi - Song Zhou Bangyan Qingteng Jushi - Ming Xu Wei (miscellaneous dramatist) Hengshan Jushi - Ming Wen Zhengming Liuru Jushi - Ming Tang Yin Wuling Jushi - Ming Li Zhi Liuchuan Jushi - Qing Pu Songling The First Ancient Book 001 The First Dictionary Shuowen Jiezi 002 The First Dictionary Erya 006 The First Collection of Poems The Book of Odyssey .

007 The first anthology, Zhaoming Wenxuan. 008 The first collection of myths, Shanhaijing.

009 The first collection of notebooks and novels, Shishu xinyun. 010 The first book in the style of Analects, the Analects of Confucius.

011 The first chronicle-based general history book, Shiji. 012 The first chronicle-based history book, Chunqiu (Spring and Autumn).

013 The first book of interrupted history, Han Shu. 014 The first monograph of historical commentary, Shitong.

015 The first book on military affairs, Sun Tzu. 018 The first book on literary theory, Wen Xin Diao Long.

019 The first monograph on poetry, Poetry. 020 The first agricultural encyclopedia, The Essentials of Qi Min.

021 The first technical treatise on agricultural production, Tian Gong Kai Wu. 025 The first comprehensive monograph on agriculture, Nong Zheng Quan Shu.

026 The first book on tea production, The Book of Tea. 031 The first book on geography, Yugong.

032 The first geography monograph, Shui Jing Zhu (水经注). 034 The first history of education monograph, Xue Ji (学记).

035 The first theoretical work on painting, Pinnacle of Ancient Paintings. 036 The first theoretical work on opera, Puppetry of Leisure.

037 The first history of opera, The Rhyme History of Song and Yuan Opera. 038 The first encyclopedia, The Yongle Daxian.

039 The first general catalog of books, The Seven Lore. Ancient books collectively known as 001 Three Yi: Lianshan, Guizang, and Zhouyi.

002 Three Rites: Zhouli, Yili, Rituals 003 Four Books: University, Zhongyong, Analects, Mencius 004 Four Dreams: Nankoji Journey Journey to the Residue Journey to the Purple Hairpin Journey to the Handan Journey 005 Five Classics: Poetry, Book, Rites, Ease, Spring and Autumn Periodic 006 Thirteen Classics: Yi Book, Poetry, Zhouli, Rituals, Rituals, Zuo Zhuan, Ram's Chuan, Guliang's Chuan, Analects, Filial Piety, Erya, Mencius. Swaddling clothes: babies under the age of one year Child: children aged 2-3 years Tufts: young children (also known as "total horn") Cardamom: when a woman is thirteen years old and has reached maturity: when a woman is fifteen years old. "The age of maturity: the age of thirty The age of confusion: the age of forty The age of knowledge: the age of fifty (also known as "knowing one's destiny" and "half a hundred") The age of armor: the age of sixty The age of rarity: the age of seventy The age of old age: the age of ninety In addition, there are other ways of referring to childhood as "total horn" or "tufts of hair", adolescence as "bundle of hair", a woman waiting to get married as "waiting for the year" or "waiting for the word", old age as "white head" or "white head", and longevity as "yellow hair", and so on.

The Ming and Qing imperial examinations (from the Sui Dynasty, flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, abolished in the 31st year of the Qing Guangxu) (1) level: the court test (also known as the "children's test", county-level exams, the children to participate in the examination, the examination on the "student", that is, "Xiu Cai"). Xiu Cai") Township Examination (also known as the "autumn exam", provincial exams, students to participate in the examination, the test for the "cited".)

Will test (also known as the "spring exam", the national examination, the lifer to participate in the examination, the examination for the "gongshi".) Palace Exam (national exam, the emperor examiner, the tribute to participate in the examination, the examination on the "jinshi".

Among them, the first named "Scholar", the second named "eye", the third called "flower") (2) content: the Four Books and Five Classics, and so on, the prescribed article format is "Eight-legged essay" Jin Dynasty, the "Historical Records", "Book of Han", "Book of the Later Han", "Three Kingdoms", collectively known as the first four histories. Chinese Literature I Pre-Qin Confucius (Name Qiu, Word Zhongni.)

The Analects Confucius is a historical and famous thinker, educator, and founder of the Confucian school in China. The Analects is a book recording the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and is the first discourse work in the history and of China.

Zuo Qiu Ming (Spring and Autumn period of the State of Lu historians) "Cao Yu war" "Battle of the dishes" "Zuo Zhuan", also known as "Spring and Autumn Left Biography", "Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals". Chronological history, historical prose.

Meng Ke (name monstrous, word Zi Hui. Master of Confucianism.)

The Fish I Desire, The Fish I Desire, The Zhuang Storm Meets Mencius The Mencius is a book that records the thoughts, words and deeds of Mencius. The main ideas of Mencius are benevolent government, the people are noble, and the ruler is light.

Zhuang Zhou (master of Taoism) "Butchering the Ox" Zhuang Zi has in politics and advocates inaction, in the spirit and advocates freedom. Qu Yuan (Ping, a native of Chu during the Warring States period) "Shibi Jiang" "Li Sao" is the longest lyrical poem in ancient China.

"Shibi Jiang" is one of the "Nine Chapters". Xunzi (荀子), "Counseling Learning" (劝学), is an essay by Xunzi (诸子).

Lie Zi (also known as Kou) is one of the "Nine Chapters". Yugong Yishan Han Fei (a representative of the school of Legalism.)

The Five Sacs The Magpie Meets Duke Huan of Cai The Strategies of the Warring States (the author cannot be verified. The author cannot be verified. The present version of the book was organized by Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty).

"Zou Ji satirizing the King of Qi's admonition" "Jing Ke stabbing the King of Qin" "The Strategies of the Warring States" is a country-specific prose, recording the strategies and statements of the lobbyists of the Warring States period. Jia Yi (known as Jia Sheng, a literary scholar of the Western Han Dynasty).

The Discourse on the Excess of Qin (过秦论), The Discourse on Storage (論积贮疏), Liu An (刘安) The Huainanzi (淮南子).

There are 12 Benci (biographies of emperors), 30 Shijia (biographies of vassals), 70 Liezhuan (biographies of famous people), 10 tables, 8 books, ****130 articles. Lu Xun called it "the best song of the historians, the unrhymed "Li Sao"".

Southeast Flight of the Peacock is found in the Jade Terrace New Rhymes of Chen Xuling in the Southern Dynasty, titled Ancient Poems for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife. It is the longest narrative poem in ancient times.

Three Wei, Jin and North-South Dynasties Cao Cao (曹 操)(字孟德), Emperor Wu of Wei.

"Three Cao": refers to Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi (talent). Jian'an Seven Sons: Kong Rong, Chen Lin, Wang Chuan, and Xu Gan.

3. Language of the Gaoxue Literary General Knowledge

1 Clothes and belts are gradually widened, but never regret it, and people are emaciated for the sake of Yi.

-Liu Yong "Fengqiuwu" 2 Death and life, and son to say. The most important thing to remember is that you have to hold on to your son's hand and grow old with him.

-Anonymous "Poetry Jing Name Wind Drumming" (诗经邶风击鼓)3Two loves, if they are for a long time, are they not in the morning and the evening. -Qin Guan, "Magpie Bridge Immortal" 4 When will we see each other? It is difficult to be in love at this time and night.

-Li Bai, "Three, Five, Seven Words", 5 There is a beautiful person, see it, do not forget it, one day do not see it, think of it like madness. -Anonymous "Phoenix Song" 6 This time I leave you, it is the wind, it is the rain, it is the night; you smiled, I waved my hand, and a lonely road unfolded to both ends.

- Zheng Chouyu, "Fugue" (赋别)7 Entering the door of my lovesickness, I know the pain of my lovesickness; long lovesickness is long memories, short lovesickness is endless. -Li Bai, "Three Fifths and Seven Words" 8 Once the ocean was hard to be water, except Wu Shan is not a cloud.

-Yuan Zhen, "Five Songs of Separate Thoughts, Four of Them "9Jun is like the dust of the road, and the concubine is like the turbid cement; the floats and the sinks are of different potentials, and when will the rendezvous be harmonized? -Cao Zhi's "On a High Rise in the Bright Moon" (明月上高楼),10凄凉別后两应同，最是不胜清怨月明中. -Nalan Seide, "Yu Beauty" 11 Returning the king's pearl with two tears hanging down, hating the time when you are not married.

-Zhang Ji, "The Song of the Festival Wife" 12 How to let you meet me, in my most beautiful moment. For this, I have begged the Buddha for five hundred years, begging him to let us have an earthly relationship.

-Xi Murong, "A Blossoming Tree" 13 Contempt only shadow tied to the earth, how to live together and die differently? -Chen Heng Ke (陳衡恪),《题春绮遗像》14The Acacia Tree says "Acacia" at the bottom of the tree, thinking of Langlang and hating Langlang. -Liang Qichao, "Taiwan Bamboo Words" 15 since the gentleman's out of the carry on, the mirror dark does not rule.

Thinking of you is like running water.

They are the most important thing in the world, and the most important thing in the world is that they are the most important thing in the world, and they are the most important thing in the world.

- Sima Guang, "Moon on the Western River" 17 The red is not an unfeeling thing, but is turned into spring mud to protect the flowers. -Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems on the Occasion of the 60th Day of the Lunar New Year" (己亥杂诗)18天不老，情难绝。

The heart is like a double silk net with a thousand knots in it. -Zhang Xian, "A Thousand Years of Autumn" 19 It seems like this star was not last night, for whom the wind and dew stood up in the middle of the night.

-Huang Jingren, "One of the Two Poems of Cherry Blossoms" 20 It is useless to think about each other, but it is not a good idea to be disappointed. -Li Shangyin "Untitled Six Poems and Three of Them" (无题六首其三) 1 "I will not regret the gradual widening of my belt, and I will pine away for you" (为伊消得人憔悴).

-Liu Yong "Fengqiwu" 2 death and life, and son to say. The most important thing is to be with your son.

-Anonymous "Poetry Jing Name Wind Drumming" (诗经邶风击鼓)3Two loves, if they are long-lasting, do they not grow old in the morning and the evening. -Qin Guan, "Magpie Bridge Immortal" 4 When will we see each other? It is difficult to be in love at this time and night.

-Li Bai, "Three, Five, Seven Words", 5 There is a beautiful person, see it, do not forget it, one day do not see it, think of it like madness. -Anonymous "Phoenix Song" 6 This time I leave you, it is the wind, it is the rain, it is the night; you smiled, I waved my hand, and a lonely road unfolded to both ends.

- Zheng Chouyu, "Fugue" (赋别)7 Entering the door of my lovesickness, I know the pain of my lovesickness; long lovesickness is long memories, short lovesickness is endless. -Li Bai, "Three Fifths and Seven Words" 8 Once the ocean was hard to be water, except Wu Shan is not a cloud.

-Yuan Zhen, "Five Songs of Separate Thoughts, Four of Them "9Jun is like the dust of the road, and the concubine is like the turbid cement; the floats and the sinks are of different potentials, and when will the rendezvous be harmonized? -Cao Zhi's "On a High Rise in the Bright Moon" (明月上高楼),10凄凉別后两应同，最是不胜清怨月明中. -Nalan Seide, "Yu Beauty" 11 Returning the king's pearl with two tears hanging down, hating the time when you are not married.

-Zhang Ji, "The Song of the Festival Wife" 12 How to let you meet me, in my most beautiful moment. For this, I have begged the Buddha for five hundred years, begging him to let us have an earthly relationship.

-Xi Murong, "A Blossoming Tree" 13 Contempt only shadow tied to the earth, how to live together and die differently? -Chen Heng Ke (陳衡恪),《题春绮遗像》14The Acacia Tree says "Acacia" at the bottom of the tree, thinking of Langlang and hating Langlang. -Liang Qichao, "Taiwan's Bamboo Words", 15 since the gentleman's out of the car, the mirror darkness does not rule.

Thinking of you is like running water.

They are the most important thing in the world, and the most important thing in the world is that they are the most important thing in the world, and they are the most important thing in the world.

- Sima Guang, "Moon on the Western River", 17 "Falling red is not an unfeeling thing, but it turns into spring mud to protect the flowers even more". -Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems on the Occasion of the 60th Day of the Lunar New Year" (己亥杂诗)18天不老，情难绝。

The heart is like a pair of silk nets, with a thousand knots in them. -Zhang Xian, "A Thousand Years of Autumn" 19 It seems like this star was not last night, for whom the wind and dew stood up in the middle of the night.

-Huang Jingren, "One of the Two Poems on Cherry Blossoms" 20 It is useless to think about each other, and it is not a good idea to be depressed.

-Li Shangyin, "Untitled Six Poems and Three of Them" 21 I know that I have been in love for a long time, and I am disappointed to see the sound of the river water at the head of the river.

-Li Shangyin, "Solo Visit to Qujiang River in the Twilight Autumn" 22 People are more sentimental than they should be, and now they are really not sentimental at all. -Nalan Seide, "The Raccoon River Sand", 23This love can be recalled, but at that time it was already confusing.

-Li Shangyin's "Jinse" (锦瑟)24相思****多少，地角天涯未是长。 -Zhang Zhongsu, "Swallow House", 25 "What is love in this world?" -Yuanshu, "The Love of Love", "The Love of Life", "The Love of Death".

-Yuan Hao Wen, "One of the Two Songs of Touching the Fish", 26 "There is no colorful phoenix flying on the wings of the body, but the heart has a spiritual rhinoceros and a little bit of communication", by Li Shangyin. -Li Shangyin's "Untitled" (无题),27, "The beast furnace is filled with water smoke, and the flowers in the green marsh are broken, and lines and lines are written in the transmission of lovesickness".

-Zhang Kejiu, "Sehongqiu" (Sehong Autumn) 28 I will not think of each other in my life, but I will think of each other only when I am in love, and then I will be in love with each other. -Xu Zaisi, "The Order of Folding the Laurel", 29An inch of lovesickness is ten million thoughts, and there is no place on earth to make arrangements for it.

-Li Guan "Butterfly Lovers Flower" 30 ten years of life and death two blank, do not think about it, since the unforgettable, thousands of miles of lonely graves, there is no place to talk about bleak. -Su Shi "Jiang Cheng Zi" 1 Clothes and belts are gradually widened, but never regret it, for Yi to consume people emaciated.

-Liu Yong "Fengqiwu" 2 Death and life is a matter of course, with the son to say. The most important thing is to be with your son.

-Anonymous "Poetry Jing Name Wind Drumming" (诗经邶风击鼓)3Two loves, if they are for a long time, are they not in the morning and the evening. -Qin Guan, "Magpie Bridge Immortal" 4 When will we see each other? It is difficult to be in love at this time and night.

-Li Bai, "Three, Five, Seven Words", 5 There is a beautiful person, see it, do not forget it, one day do not see it, think of it like madness. -Anonymous "Phoenix Song" 6 This time I leave you, it is the wind, it is the rain, it is the night; you smiled, I waved my hand, and a lonely road unfolded to both ends.

- Zheng Chouyu, "Fugue" (赋别)7 Entering the door of my lovesickness, I know the pain of my lovesickness; long lovesickness is long memories, short lovesickness is endless. -Li Bai, "Three Fifths and Seven Words" 8 Once the ocean was hard to be water, except Wu Shan is not a cloud.

-Yuan Zhen, "Five Songs of Separate Thoughts, Four of Them "9Jun is like the dust of the road, and the concubine is like the turbid cement; the floats and the sinks are of different potentials, and when will the rendezvous be harmonized? -Cao Zhi's "On a High Rise in the Bright Moon" (明月上高楼),10凄凉別后两应同，最是不胜清怨月明中. -Nalan Seide, "Yu Beauty" 11 Returning the king's pearl with two tears hanging down, hating the time when you are not married.

-Zhang Ji, "The Song of the Festival Wife" 12 How to let you meet me, in my most beautiful moment. For this, I have begged the Buddha for five hundred years, begging him to let us have an earthly relationship.

-Xi Murong, "A Blossoming Tree" 13 Contempt only shadow tied to the earth, how to live together and die differently? -Chen Heng Ke (陳衡恪),《题春绮遗像》14The Acacia Tree says "Acacia" at the bottom of the tree, thinking of Langlang and hating Langlang. -Liang Qichao, "Taiwan Bamboo Words" 15 since the gentleman's out of the carry on, the mirror dark does not rule.

Thinking of you is like running water.

They are the most important thing in the world, and the most important thing in the world is that they are the most important thing in the world, and they are the most important thing in the world.

- Sima Guang, "Moon on the Western River", 17.

4. General Knowledge of Literature

Lefu: The so-called Lefu of the two Han Dynasty refers to the musical organs, music that is music, the government that is the government, which is the original meaning of it.

But the six dynasties of Wei, Jin and the poetry sung by the House of Music, *** originally called "song poetry" is also called "Lefu", so the so-called Lefu will be the name of the organ of the name of a change into a musical poetry with the name. Wei and Jin Qingtan: Wei and Jin Qingtan: refers to the Wei and Jin era of the aristocracy and intellectuals, in order to explore the life, society, the philosophy of the universe as the main content, in order to pay attention to the rhetorical skills of the debate as the basic way to carry out a kind of academic social activities.

Aria: Aria: Poetry written on historical themes. Most of the specific historical events or historical figures to have feelings or feelings of realization and make.

Euphemism: Euphemism: refers to Wen Tingyun, Liu Yong, Li Qingzhao, Zhou Bangyan and other words as the representative of the school of words, their word expression generally advocate subtle and euphemistic, giving full play to the word "special master of the feelings" features. The rhetoric is euphemistic, and the expression is soft and delicate.

Euphemism in the material, mostly written about children's feelings, feelings of separation, in the method of expression of more implicit and implicit method to express the emotions, style beautiful. Jian'an style: Jian'an style: refers to the handsome and robust style of poetry of Cao's father and son and the seven sons of Jian'an at the time of the Han and Wei dynasties.

Characteristics: the war, the people's plight of the performance; the political ideals of building a career; life is short, the lament; a strong tragic color. The famous religion: the famous religion: also known as ritualism, ritualism is the etiquette of indoctrination, refers to the traditional Chinese culture of rituals and music culture, but also the "Three Principles and Five Constants" of the Church.

Because of its importance to the name, that is, the name of the teaching. Science: The construction of science is the most important symbol of Song culture.

Rigaku: Rigaku is the most important symbol of Song culture. The so-called "Rigaku" is a new school of Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty, which took the theory of traditional Confucianism as the basic framework, and whether it was beneficial to the principles and religions as the value yardstick, and researched the discursive philosophies of Buddhism and Taoism, and drew a lot on the results of their theoretical thinking, and created a new Confucianism system of thought.

Lift filial piety Lian: Chaju is a form of the system of selecting officials in the Han Dynasty. Chaju has the meaning of investigation, promotion, also known as recommendation.

Citing filial piety廉: by the marquis, state and county of the local governor in the jurisdiction at any time to investigate, select talent, recommended to the superior or the central government, after a trial examination, and then appointed to the official position. The main subjects of the examination are filial piety and honesty, virtuous and virtuous literature, and great talent.

Filial piety Lian is one of the subjects of the Han Dynasty probationary system. The meaning of filial piety and honesty is filial piety and obedience to parents, honesty and integrity.

In fact, the Chaji is mostly monopolized by the big families, boasting each other and making false claims, and there was a nursery rhyme at the time that satirized: "Lift the Xiucai, do not know the book; Lift the filial piety and honesty, the father does not live. " "Lift the filial piety Lian" when the Han Dynasty to find and cultivate a method to prepare candidates for officials.

, it is stipulated that every 200,000 households to be elected every year filial piety Lian a person, appointed by the court official position. In addition to being learned and talented, the students were required to be filial to their parents and to behave in a clean and honest manner, so they were called xiaolian (孝廉).

In the Han Dynasty, "filial piety and honesty" has been used as a subject for selecting officials, and those who do not have "filial piety and honesty" character can not be officials. Chinese culture was based on filial piety, so it was called "filial piety and honesty".

In the Qing Dynasty, the name "Xiaolian Gong" was still used after the Han Dynasty. Palace Poetry: Palace Poetry: refers to the poetry produced in the court to describe the basic content of the court life, the style is usually flowing in the floating light and colorful, the form of the pursuit of word gorgeous, then known as the "palace style", and later referred to as the erotic poetry for the Palace Poetry.

Wuzhong four: Wuzhong four: Zhang Ruoxu He Zhizhang Zhang Xu color Rong. Poetry Fairy: Poetry Fairy: Li Bai's favorite two people, the first is Lu Zhonglian, the second is Zhang Liang.

The Historical Records is full of love and hate; second, the Historical Records is brilliantly written. Third, the "Shiji" The characteristics of the "Shiji": first, the characteristics of the "Shiji": civilian perspective; fourth, filled many gaps in the history of China's ancient characters.

In other words, without the Shiji, many of the great men in the history of our Chinese nation would be unknown to us now. Fifthly, the author's criticism of the feudal emperors was incorporated, which is even more remarkable.

Impact of Rigaku on late feudal China: Impact of Rigaku on late feudal China: Rigaku is the most refined and complete theoretical system of late feudal China, and its impact is profound and enormous.

2, the construction of the science of ancient China's economic route from the "outside the king" to "internal saint" cultivation. 3, the construction of science makes the ideal personality of the Chinese nation can be perfected and realized.

Three important styles of ancient Chinese history: Three important styles of ancient Chinese history: chronicle, chronological history, the most famous, like the Spring and Autumn Annals, Zuo Zhuan; state-by-state, according to the country to record the history of the country, such as the "State Language", "Strategies of the Warring States". Chronicle is a character-centered account of history, the "Records of the Grand Historian" is China's first chronicle of the general history.

How to understand "to study the interstices of the heavens and the people, to understand the changes of the past and the present, and to realize the words of a family". "

How to understand "study the people of heaven, through the changes of the past and present, into a family of words.

The study of man in the sky: to explore the relationship between heaven and man, to explore the state of human existence. Through the changes of the past and present: through the development and evolution of history, to find the rise and fall of success and failure of successive dynasties.

To become a family of words: to write such a historical work, to express his unique historical insights, to express some of his social and political ideas. The most prominent of these is that Sima Qian saw the decisive role of economy and economic relations in the development of society.

Recognize and openly put forward: it is the material desires of man, the pursuit of life satisfaction requirements, dominate the historical activities of man. The Four Great Academies: The Four Great Academies: Yuelu Academy The Ancient Wordsmiths: The Ancient Wordsmiths: Li Yu White Deer Cave Academy Yingtian Academy Songyang Academy.