What was the medical ethics in ancient China?

Ancient medical ethics mainly refers to the medical ethics during slavery and feudalism; Medicine in this period basically belongs to the stage of empirical medicine.

First, an overview of ancient social medical ethics

(A) an overview of China's ancient medical ethics (pay attention to the use of rich historical facts to explain)

1, the embryonic period of ancient medical ethics

Shennong tastes a hundred herbs

Zhou Li Ji

2. The initial development period of ancient medical ethics.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period:

Huangdi Neijing

Bian Que's "Six Deaths" Medical Practice Standard

3. The perfect period of ancient medical ethics.

Zhang Zhongjing (150-219), an outstanding physician in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Treatise on Febrile Diseases.

Warren, a famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

Wei, Jin, southern and northern dynasties

Sui and Tang Dynasties: Sun Simiao (581-682) "For a rainy day" (key explanation)

Song Dynasty: The Collection of Imprisonments (1186-1249).

Jin and Yuan: Liu, Zhu Zhenheng.

Ming Dynasty: Authentic Surgery Written by Chen Shigong (1555— 1636)? Five precepts and ten essentials for doctors; Li Shizhen's compendium of materia medica

Qing dynasty: Yu Chang (1585— 1664) medical science law.

(2) Overview of foreign ancient medical ethics (pay attention to foreign cultural background)

1, ancient Greek medical ethics: Hippocratic oath (460-377 BC).

(1) Handling the doctor-patient relationship

(2) When dealing with the mentoring relationship (the relationship between peers)

2. Ancient Roman medical ethics

Galen, a medical scientist (about 130-200)

3. Ancient Arab medical ethics

Maymon Nittis (Maimonide, 1 135— 1204).

4. Ancient Indian medical ethics

Suruta, the originator of Indian surgery, wrote Wonderful Scents.

In Yue Luojia's Collection of Yue Luojia

Second, the basic content of China ancient medical ethics (key)

(a) loyal to the medical profession, love to save people.

(2) Give alms to the masses and go all out to save them.

(3) Diligent, tireless, and study medical skills.

(4) generous and dignified, not greedy for money.

(5) Respect fellow travelers, and be modest and unsympathetic.

Third, the evaluation of ancient medical ethics in China (pay attention to guiding students to analyze and think, and use questions)

(A) the characteristics of ancient medical ethics in China

1, greatly influenced by Confucian culture.

(1) medical practice criteria of "saving lives with kindness"

(2) Self-examination and self-restraint.

(3) Medical moral emotion of "putting yourself in the other's shoes" and "empathy"

2. Adhere to the holistic medical concept of syndrome differentiation and treatment, and attach importance to the influence of psychological, social and natural factors on diseases.

(B) the limitations of China's traditional medical ethics

1, influenced by the dross of feudal ethics.

2. Influenced by Taoist thought of taking responsibility and karma.

3. Being negatively influenced by Buddhist ethics.