Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What plant is cotton?
What plant is cotton?
Cotton plant category
Cotton, which originated in the subtropical region, is the seed fiber of Gossypium, a shrub plant growing in the tropical region, which can grow to 6 meters high, usually 1 to 2 meters high.
The role of cotton
Cotton can be made into fabrics of various specifications. Cotton cloth is durable, can be washed and ironed at high temperature, absorbs moisture and dehumidifies quickly, and is comfortable to wear. In addition, cotton is also an oil crop, a high-protein food crop, textiles, strategic materials and chemical raw materials. In addition, cotton can also be used as anti-wrinkle beauty products for skin care.
Cotton growing place
Suitable growth environment for cotton: sufficient sunshine, sufficient irrigation water and fertile soil. At the same time, cotton is afraid of freezing, rain, waterlogging and drought, which requires high environmental heat.
Cotton originated in the United States and Mexico: it was introduced to China at the end of 19, and has been widely planted in various cotton areas in China. China's cotton areas are mainly distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Sichuan Basin and North China, with Xinjiang cotton being the most concentrated.
Appearance and pictures of cotton
Cotton is generally 0.7- 1.6m high, with long branchlets, wide oval leaves, solitary flowers in leaf axils and shorter pedicels than petioles. The seeds of cotton are oval, with long white hairs and short gray hairs, which are not easy to peel off.
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