All the traditional national sports or activities in my country? I want the name of the program, I have collected and said that there are about 200 kinds in our country, I just need the item

Chinese national traditional sports is an important part of China's sports, is a valuable cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. Many excellent national traditional sports programs, not only has a strong fitness value, but also has a high artistic value and rich entertainment, education function. Since the founding of New China, the government has paid special attention to the development of traditional sports for ethnic minorities, and has unearthed and organized more than 1,000 sports. For example, wrestling, horse-racing and archery of the Mongols, known as the "three games for men"; shuttlecock and tug-of-war of the Hui; yak-racing of the Tibetans; swinging and dragon boat-rowing of the Miao; and "embroidered ball-throwing" of the Zhuang, which has been transformed from an expression of love by young men and women into a confrontational competition; Korean springboard; Manchu ice skating; Dong riding wooden horse (pedal foot); Yao playing gyro; Alpine kite flying; Kyrgyz "chasing girls"; Brown rattan ball and so on. Dragon boat racing, kites, rice-planting songs, Go, qigong, taijiquan, etc., is the Han and ethnic minorities are *** with the favorite traditional sports.

The dragon is the symbol of the Chinese nation. Imitation of the dragon shape, the dragon named dragon boat, is the Chinese people of all ethnic groups in the long-term production practice and social activities in a unique national style of creation. Dragon boat racing has a strong recreational and intense competition, in the southern water area, there is a broader mass base.

The kite is one of the important inventions of ancient China, and is the earliest man-made flying machine in the world. Its production is extremely common in China, and the kites of Beijing, Tianjin, Weifang of Shandong Province and Nantong of Jiangsu Province have formed a school of their own, distinctive and world-famous. Every April is the annual kite festival in Weifang, where enthusiasts from all over the world exchange skills and spread friendship.

Rangsong is a kind of folk dance accompanied by rhythmic music, which is mainly popular in the northern part of China. Because of its large dance range, it has gradually changed from an artistic performance to a fitness exercise, and is especially loved by middle-aged and elderly women.

Go originated in China, and was recorded in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. It was later spread to Japan, Korea, Europe and America. After the founding of New China, it was listed as an official sport competition, and has been spread and developed all over the world.

Wushu is based on boxing, equipment, routines and combat forms, both fitness and self-defense, but also health care sports, thousands of years has been widely disseminated among the people.

Taijiquan is one of the many types of Chinese martial arts, has a history of three to four hundred years. It is a fusion of ancient Taoist health cultivation techniques, and combined with the yin and yang and meridian theory created. Taijiquan originated from Chenjiagou in Wenxian County, Henan Province, and there are Chen-style, Yang-style, Wu-style, Sun-style, Wu-style and other schools of thought. The movements are slow and coherent, and require that the body be guided by the intention, and that the intention, qi, and body be coordinated and cooperated to keep the body still and to overcome the hardness with softness.

Qigong is an excellent cultural heritage of the Chinese nation with a long history of thousands of years. It has a positive effect on dispelling diseases and strengthening the body, as well as cultivating the temperament. Therefore, martial arts and qigong are not only popular in China, but also widely spread all over the world.

China also regularly organizes the National Ethnic Minority Traditional Sports Meet, where sportsmen and women of all nationalities gather and compete.

http://www.chinaembassy.org.nz/chn/ljzg/tyyd/t25874.htm

Parents questioned: why the physical education class should be "piled up" exams?

Recently, a student's parents told reporters that her son's stress in the face of the physical education test made her very worried. She said that the lively nature of the son on the fifth grade, soccer, basketball, swimming, etc. love, but also like to take physical education classes,

But because his son is shorter among his peers, the congenital factors that make him on the physical education exams are very difficult, so do not meet the standard can not be assessed or even affect the graduation of physical education to give him the pressure of the even more than the cultural class is also heavy. The parent questioned that the objective of physical education is to exercise the body of students, students are not athletes, and it is not necessary to set standards such as attaining the standard, passing, and so on, and as the quality of each student is different, the same standard will inevitably make people feel that it is unfair. At present, the students' examination pressure is already very heavy, this can make students reduce the pressure of learning physical education is really necessary to insert a foot?

Reporter survey: physical education examination lever is still playing a role

At present, the country's elementary school, secondary schools, universities have their own physical education examination standards, among the heaviest pressure can be regarded as junior high school physical education test, because physical education scores accounted for 30 points in the total score, and elementary school, universities are up to the standard will be able to graduate, compared with the secondary school exams, the competitive pressure to be much lighter.

Guangzhou: secondary school sports pressure

The reporter learned from the Guangzhou secondary schools, secondary school students in Guangzhou to face the pressure of sports subjects have been lighter than other areas of the students, because the Guangzhou secondary school students' sports scores are not counted in the total score of the examination results, only for reference, and only provides for the total evaluation of the results of the failure of the person can not be admitted to the focus of the school.

★ Guangzhou 2002 high school enrollment program provides: physical education examination of the total assessment results by the graduation physical education examination results and physical education qualification standard results of the combined calculation, which graduation physical education examination results accounted for 30%, physical education qualification standard results accounted for 70%. The total evaluation of the results of those who failed can not be promoted to key schools.

Provincial Department of Education: Guangzhou practice is a violation

However, Guangzhou secondary school students, "good day" may be coming to an end, the reporter yesterday called the Guangdong Provincial Department of Education, physical health and arts consulting sports exams related to the provisions of the relevant people clearly to the reporter pointed out that the physical education examination results into the total score of the examination is the national regulations, the current practice is a violation of the rules. Guangzhou's current practice is a violation, the provincial Department of Education will deal with it. It is reported that the current provincial Department of Education regulations, the physical education examination is by the relevant departments at all levels to designate and draw lots from more than 10 items in the form of three selected as the examination, the examination results will be in the total score of the examination accounted for 30 points.

Teachers say: no test more no one pay attention to physical education

Mr. Lin (a senior physical education teacher in a secondary school in Liwan District)

Currently, the physical education examination standard is based on the age of the students should generally meet the physical requirements of the development, not harsh, as long as the regular participation in physical exercise, is not a particularly obese body, can easily meet the standard. The current physical education examination will put pressure on students, firstly, because students nowadays have a weak will quality and are unable to endure hardship; secondly, because students and parents usually attach far less importance to physical education than to cultural subjects. In fact, physical education is to make students benefit from a lifetime of happy hours, and as a young person is growing and developing stage, at least one hour of exercise every day, but now many schools can not meet, once the task of learning to increase the extracurricular activities, time will bear the brunt of the sacrifice, if there is no pressure from the examination, students and parents despise physical education will be even more serious situation.

Experts say: physical education curriculum reform as the arrow in the string

The new physical education curriculum standards are being piloted nationwide, the test will also be the original absolute evaluation to the relative evaluation of the change

Zhou Aiguang (South China Normal University, Dean of the College of Physical Education)

The current physical education examination standard is the National Bureau of Education regulations, in general it is able to promote the initiative of students to exercise, the benefits outweigh the disadvantages. In general, it can promote students' active exercise, and the benefits outweigh the disadvantages, but it still needs continuous reform and experimentation. At present, the new physical education curriculum standards are being piloted nationwide, the examination will also be from the original absolute evaluation to the relative evaluation of the change, the absolute evaluation refers to the current long jump a few meters for the standard, 50-meter sprint a few seconds for the pass and other standards, while the relative evaluation focuses more on the learning process, if a student in the positive attitude to learning to make significant progress, then he may be better than the physical fitness of the students with a higher score.

The new physical education reform is based on five main considerations: first, it aims to cultivate students' sense of participation in sports, i.e., to increase motivation; second, it aims to cultivate a certain degree of technical skills in sports, for example, there are six levels of different levels of requirements in secondary schools; third, it aims to promote the physical health of students; fourth, it aims to promote the psychological health of students; and fifth, it aims to improve the social adaptability of students and cultivate the spirit of collaboration. In the future, physical education classes will be student-oriented, the teacher only plays a supporting role, and ultimately reform the model of examination-based education, health first, lifelong sports as the guiding ideology, pay more attention to the process of physical education classes themselves.

I believe that soon, the physical education program will be able to implement a series of reforms, the change will first be reflected in the university to promote club-style teaching of physical education courses. Of course, no reform can be accomplished overnight, and the current program is a dual track of tradition and reform.

Suggestions

Investing in sports hardware projects to capture students' interests

YAN (female, 24, media worker)

The fact is that the exams do make students take the initiative to exercise in the months leading up to the exams, but the aim of "lifelong exercise" is not always realized. I think the main reason why basic items such as the "Five Standards" were included in the physical education exam was because of the conditions of the schools at the time, but now that China's economy is much higher and the school environment is much improved, it would be unwise to hold on to the "Five Standards" that don't interest the students. "

In fact, each of them has a different name.

In fact, every student has their own interest in sports, table tennis, basketball, tennis, badminton, swimming, etc. is a popular project, do not see the school's basketball court, badminton court after school by the students you fight, students do not want to exercise that can not be established. Every year, the sports test will cost a huge amount of manpower and resources, but I think it would be better to put these funds in the construction of more students interested in sports hardware projects, rationalize the arrangement of cultural classes and physical education classes, extracurricular activities, plus no longer the test on the students, the students will be able to happy sports.

advocate game teaching to increase class time to abandon the test

panda (male, 20 years old, junior students)

physical education class is to allow students to decompression, exercise should never be mandatory under the premise of the test, the effect of this will make students on the traditional sports program to produce resistance. And there is a big difference in the physical fitness of the students in a class, the same standard is extremely unfair to the students. So rather than engage in the form of examination, it is better to engage in more activities such as school games, the most important thing is to pay attention to the participation of all the people, it is not necessary to only around the traditional program around, more to engage in some of the high degree of student participation and interest in the project. In addition, the classroom can also refer to the form of the competition, separated into several groups to engage in soccer matches, basketball matches, etc., with awards and honors to stimulate the students than with the exams to oppress the students much more clever. Under the pressure of the examination of multi-cultural courses, the mission of physical education class in addition to exercise students' body, another mission should be to reduce students' pressure, so as to regulate the body and mind. I think the physical education class should be in line with the purpose of the game education, increase class time, abandon the test.

Links: Nanning students first taste of sports "buffet"

In May 2002, Nanning City, the junior students ushered in their exams in advance, to participate in the first implementation of Nanning City, physical and chemical experimental operation test. In terms of physical education test, unlike the previous test method which stipulated three test items and then one item of their choice among the "five standards", there were as many as 16 sports items for candidates to choose from this time. Swimming, martial arts, soccer, basketball, table tennis and many other specialties, candidates can choose one according to their own hobbies and specialties; and, even in the provisions of the mandatory test of running, jumping, strength content, but also doubled the number of projects to choose from. Sports test playground, students do not have to carry out the traditional "five standard" physical fitness test, but can be free to "taste" sports "buffet".

Physical education classes shrink seriously

By Li Xiaowei

Wang Yimin is a senior high school student, since his senior year of high school there has been no physical education classes, which makes the love of sports small Yimin very distressed. Wang Yimin's parents are so relieved, now is the time to learn, to double the effort to fight for the university, will come to the university and then play it.

A famous university in Beijing, the physical fitness test at the time of enrollment of new students showed that: the newborn's physical fitness and physical condition is the worst of all students, and with the growth of grades, physical fitness and physical condition gradually improved. The school director of the Department of Physical Education told reporters that, from the results of the survey, the main reason for the poor physical fitness and physical condition of new students is to participate in physical exercise in senior high school less, basically do not go to physical education class.

It is understood that in some areas, some schools to homework is too tight on the grounds of compression of physical education classes, the phenomenon of cultural classes abound. Some schools will change the physical education class into a self-study class, nominally allowing students to move freely, in fact, students are "consciously" use up to do their homework, study. As part of the region's physical education examination is the school's own control, after the physical education examination, the junior physical education class simply stopped, was occupied by other subjects in class or review tests; and some areas of the senior physical education class only schedule but did not have a day of class, is simply "deaf ears - set up! "

This is the first time I've ever seen a sports program in the United States.

Physical education teachers summarize the status of physical education in this way: "Verbally very important, the operation becomes secondary, busy, do not want."

In the concept of the vast majority of parents and teachers believe that sports are very important for children, but in fact the vast majority of people are reluctant to let their children spend too much time in physical education classes, think that as long as the body is not sick on it, as far as physical education and physical exercise can be mixed up to mix over, the key is to put the cultural lessons. This understanding and behavioral alienation of the root cause, lies in the pressure brought about by the school.

A survey shows that: in the vast western rural areas of China, by the influence of traditional concepts and the one-sided pursuit of higher education, jumping out of the "farm door" of the interests of the driving force, physical education in a considerable number of areas and schools have not been attached importance. Owing to a serious shortage of teachers, a lack of space and equipment, and the occupation of class time, 16 per cent of schools do not offer physical education classes, 23 per cent of village primary school pupils do not have physical education classes, and 70 per cent of rural elementary school do not teach classes in accordance with the syllabus. In many places students do not know what sports such as badminton, physical education class is to run around the playground circle after circle.

And in some of the normal opening of physical education classes in the place, decades of unchanged form and track and field, gymnastics and other content for students tasteless.

"The content of each physical education class is almost always a parade, running, gymnastics, and then a variety of test programs test. Exams and tests take up our physical education classes, and favorite sports programs don't have much time to play in physical education classes." A middle school student used his own personal experience to tell his troubles of liking sports but disliking physical education classes. This phenomenon is now widespread in many places, has seriously dampened the enthusiasm of students physical exercise.

A few days ago, for the phenomenon of physical education classes being squeezed by cultural classes, some CPPCC members called for: the phenomenon of shrinking physical education classes should be caused by the relevant departments to pay enough attention to the best through the legislation of physical education hours, content and so on to give protection.

The reporter learned from the relevant departments of the Ministry of Education, in recent years, the relevant departments have increased the supervision and inspection of physical education classes and sports venues occupied by the school sports situation. At press time, the Ministry of Education for school sports and health work supervision and inspection mission has been divided into 4 road to Jiangsu, Anhui, Liaoning and other places for school sports and health work special supervision, this special inspection