Enshi Tusi City historical introduction

Enshi Tusi City in Hubei Province is relatively unfamiliar to many young people, but the local awareness in Hubei is very high, which is to do a large-scale antique architectural complex, but also China's Tusi culture is the most important exhibition area, for the understanding and study of the Tujia as well as the Tusi culture has a very important significance, but also highly ornamental value.

Enshi Tusi City playability analysis

Enshi Tusi City is the city of Enshi rather than in the remote and mysterious mountains, 500 meters from the seat of the municipal government, only to learn later that this is not a mere monument landscape, but the Tusi cultural landmark project landscape, to facilitate guests from afar to come to the close proximity of also more three-dimensional understanding of the Tusi culture in Enshi.

Enshi Tusi City is the only one in the country with the largest scale, the grandest project, the most unique style, the most beautiful landscape of the Tujia region Tusi cultural landmark project.

Famous sociologist Mr. Fei Xiaotong named and inscribed as "Enshi Tusi City", is a monument and architectural landscape folk landscape, designed by the Suzhou Garden Design Institute, local folk artists to build the Tujia region of the antique Tusi Manor complex.

Enshi Tusi City history

Tusi culture and Han culture is very different but in the historical development of several years ago and mutual influence and integration. The Tujia have a long history, for the descendants of the ancient people of the Far East, the Ba people lived in the early years of the Jianghan Plain area, after the Chu people are powerful, Ba Chu competition, the Ba people failed.

In the Spring and Autumn period, the Ba people established the first slavery vassal state Ba Zi state. In 361 B.C., it was destroyed by the mighty Qin, and some of the Ba people retreated to the Wuling area, where the mountains and waters of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, and Guizhou are contiguous, and merged with some of the local tribes to form the Tujia tribe.

The Tusi system is a political management system in which the centralized feudal dynasty practiced autonomy over the minority areas, which belonged to the central government. The Tujia region of the Tusi system, which began in the Yuan Dynasty and ended in the Qing Dynasty Yongzheng 13 years of "land reorganization", through the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, before and after more than 450 years.

The relationship between the Tusi and the central feudal dynasty is that the Tusi paid tribute to the central feudal dynasty, the central dynasty of the Tusi implementation of the title, granting autonomy. The land of the Tusi is not included in the territory of the central dynasty, the population is not included in the central dynasty household registration, life and death in the palm of the hand, the dominant party. The Tusi King is actually the emperor of a place.

Enshi Tujia area of the Tusi establishment, there have been changes over the dynasties, the Yuan Dynasty set up 29 Tusi, the Ming Dynasty set up 31 Tusi, the Qing Dynasty set up 20 Tusi. The area under the jurisdiction of the Tuji included the area south of the Qingjiang River in Enshi Prefecture and parts of Changyang and Wufeng, which are now part of Yichang.

Enshi Tusi City is a collection of the architectural, sculptural and painting arts of the three major ethnic minorities in Enshi Prefecture, namely the Tujia, Miao and Dong. Towering high above the city is the Tusi City Gate Building, a monumental structure showing the majesty and merits of the Tusi.

The foot-hanging buildings are representative of the traditional dwellings of the Tujia ethnic group, generally built along the mountains and the water, distributed in clusters, staggered, majestic, both the symmetry of the double-hanging beauty, but also with the surrounding environment to form a harmonious beauty, which is known as an outstanding representative of the Tujia ethnic group of architectural, sculpture and art.

Tusi city of the hundred gardens is the imperial city of tusi "imperial garden". The Tusi paid great attention to the setting of the pavilion garden to meet the royal leisure and entertainment, the garden in the spring of peach blossoms, cherry blossoms, summer peonies, hibiscus, autumn laurel, begonias, winter plum blossoms, cypresses and pines, forests and beautiful flowers.