Talk about the representative figures, core contents and main features of the three schools of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism respectively.

1, Confucianism: representative of Confucius.

The core content of Confucianism: it is benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and saintly virtue theory "five elements" of thought. As far as the society is concerned, it is the idea of virtue, i.e., fraternity, generosity, fairness, justice, honesty, trustworthiness, innovation, civilization, harmony, democracy, rule of law, etc., which is the cornerstone of the core values of our society.

The main characteristics of Confucianism:

(1) Yao and Shun, and Tang and Wu, honoring the way of the late kings;

(2) revering etiquette, i.e., focusing on the maintenance of the order of superiority and inferiority;

(3) attaching importance to the role of ethics and morality in politics;

(4) revering Confucius.

2. Taoism: represented by Laozi.

The core of Taoist thought is "Tao". Taoists believe that "Tao" is the origin of the universe and the law that governs all movements in the universe. The relationship between "Tao" and all things, in terms of static, "Tao" is the ultimate guarantee of all people and things *** with the existence of the highest value, is the ultimate value of the root. Dynamically speaking, the Tao is the construction of order and its driving force, is the "creation" or "creation force", is the realization of the principle that enables all things to be born, continuity, transformation and development.

The main characteristics of Taoism:

(1) it retains a large number of folk beliefs and formulae, and its religious theories and qualities of belief are closely adapted to China's traditional culture and customs;

(2) it retains elements of the natural religions of history, and also carries a number of superstitious elements;

(3) its religious content and organization of evangelism include several levels of Taoism, fairy arts and the exorcism of ghosts and curing of diseases for people;

(4) with immortality as the goal of belief and the cultivation of life as the real benefit, it is a religion that values both immediate benefits and long-term pursuits, which is very much in line with the Chinese tradition.

3. Shiism: The representative figure is Shakyamuni.

The core content of Shihist thought is precepts, meditation and wisdom. From the precepts, the determination, from the determination of the wisdom. Bird's Nest Zen master to these three words in layman's terms expressed in sixteen words: all evils, all good deeds, self-purification of their own will, is all Buddhism.

The main characteristics of Buddhism:

(1) Belief in cause and effect. The three words "cause, cause, and effect", which are found throughout the Tripitaka and the Twelve Classics, are the center of Buddhism;

(2) The idea of the equality of all beings. All sentient beings are equal, appearing differently only because of different karma, and are all born of karma;

(3) the idea of sending out the centrifugal force and practicing liberation;

(4) the idea of developing the bodhicitta mind and practicing the bodhisattva path. Bodhicitta is the vast mind, both wisdom and compassion.

Expanded Information

The process of development and integration of the three Chinese religions of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism?

Chinese civilization was formed in the continuous fusion of cultures, the Chinese cultural beliefs are generally referred to as Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and the relationship and structure between the three schools, and there are "three religions side by side", "three religions in one", and, of course, there are The relationship between the three schools of thought and the structure of the three schools of thought has been described as "three schools of thought" and "three schools of thought", and of course there is also the tradition of "Confucianism alone".

To summarize the historical development of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, the development of the culture of unity of the three religions, the Wei, Jin and North-South Dynasties is the three religions of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism are even called, independent of each other, and compared to each other, the emergence of the germ of the unity of the three religions. During the Tang and Song dynasties, the three religions strengthened the fusion of their inner consciousness, gradually turning into you have me, I have you, learning from and absorbing each other, but the mainstream of the three religions is still a banner of their own. In the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the unity of the three religions in true religious form emerged.

The development of these three stages is the basic process of development and integration of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, the second stage is in the inheritance of the first stage of the three religions on the basis of the complementary functions of the new content, the third stage is in the first two stages of the basis of the evolution of the "unity of the three religions," the new ingredients, reflecting the integration of the three religions of the historical development of the inevitable trend. The third stage is the evolution of the new elements of the "unity of the three religions" on the basis of the previous two stages, reflecting the historical development of the three religions.

In the development of the unity of the three religions, the content of which is dynamic, the three schools of thought are interdependent and mutually inclusive, each with its own emphasis, and the emergence of a culture of the unity of the three religions in the form of Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism as the main form of the three religions and the formation of a new form of culture with a religious significance of "unity of the three religions," with the former and the latter having an essential difference, the latter is a reflection of the former, the latter is a new form of culture with the latter having an essential difference. The former is essentially different from the latter, and the latter is the inheritance and development of the former, a historic leap in the history of Chinese thought and culture.

The three religions of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism have been known as the "Three Religions" since ancient times, and during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there were three religions, and by the time of the Li and Tang dynasties, they had become a fixed system. If the country has a celebration, the convening of the three religions of the Bachelor, lecture in the court, is an example.

Since the Ming Dynasty, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism have merged, centering on Confucian scholars and involving many famous monks and priests who interacted with each other and influenced each other, which ultimately led to the secularization of Buddhism and Taoism, as well as the secularization of Confucianism.

The ideological system of Song and Ming philosophy was based on Confucianism, and absorbed the Buddhist ontology of "unity of emptiness and existence", the epistemology of "unity of dun and gradualism", and the concept of "understanding the heart and seeing the nature", The Buddhist philosophy of "ontology of emptiness and unity", epistemology of "unity in the process", "understanding the mind and seeing the nature", and "returning to the original", was combined with the Confucian ethical thinking and political philosophy, which is why some people say that it is "Yang Confucianism and Yin Shiism", and the fusion of the three religions was finally completed.

Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi advocated the idea that "nature is reason," emphasizing the opposition between "heavenly reason" and "human desires," and that through inner cultivation they could "stifle desire. The "stifling of desires" to restore the Divine Principle was influenced by the Buddhist theory of mindfulness and the Zen method of cultivation. Zhu Xi, the master of rationality, tried his best to reject Buddhism, but in his philosophical thought, whether from ontology, epistemology to the method of cultivation, he bears the imprint of Buddhism.

The idea of the unity of the three religions of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism had a great influence on the formation and development of philosophy, culture and art in China's neighboring countries. The three religions of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism are the core elements of the mainstream and historical cultures of the five historical countries of China, South Korea, Korea, Japan and Vietnam, reflecting one of the basic aspects of the traditional cultures of China and its neighboring countries.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism