Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Material of Historical Figures in China's Composition
Material of Historical Figures in China's Composition
Confucius was a famous thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period of China and the founder of Confucian school. He has always been addressed as a "saint". However, this well-read person expressed the feeling that "if we have a threesome, we will learn from each other". Confucius studied under Tan Zixue, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. Although Tan Zixue's disciples are not as knowledgeable as Confucius, Confucius' attitude of learning with an open mind is admirable. In Confucius' view, there must be something worth learning and learning from among all talents and wisdom.
2. Zhuangzi
(1) Life and rest are a kind of detachment from nature, not only a rest, but also a freedom and rest of the soul, just like a river on the plain, walking peacefully through the dust. Huangtou Zhuang Zhou and Zhuang Zhou were fishing in Hanshui River and disappeared into the sunset. I saw his heart as clear as the lake in autumn. In the depths of that long time, the great philosophers in the distance exchanged their lives for the spiritual liberation of mountains and rivers. So I began to understand that it is not a simple rest on the road, but a supreme realm.
(2) "Water strikes three thousand Li, and those who soar are nine Wan Li, and those who go to rest in June are also." -Zhuangzi fishing with a pole, someone advised him to be an official, but he turned a blind eye; His aloof attitude can't get into a muddy career. He is detached from the outside world, detached from the world, regardless of Chu phase, jumping out of the muddy and filthy world; He entered it again, immune. He is willing to be a big tree that guards the moon independently in the breeze, holding Bai De and "enjoying" a carefree life. Zhuangzi knew what he had learned and was full of vigor and vitality all his life. He faced a pool of autumn water and turned his back on fame and fortune. His heart is as clear and clean as a stream flowing around him. His detached mentality doomed him to miss his official career, but it was his harmonious mentality of "going in and out" that made him live a happy life, leaving a proud chapter of Wang Yang, such as "Water hammer three thousand miles, soaring to nine Wan Li".
gang up with
He stood in the field, raised his hoe and worked hard. Sweat ran down his forehead, across his handsome face and dripping in the field. He is not an ordinary farmer, he is Gou Jian. He is not as good as Fu Cha. He has 300 officials in Wu, and he has to be a pawn of Fu Cha himself. Back to Huiji, he cultivated it himself, so he wouldn't eat it unless it was his own kind, and he wouldn't wear it unless it was woven by his wife. Eat rough rice and lick bitterness; While lying on the firewood shop, I was still thinking about recruiting talents from all directions. He didn't slack off for a moment.
Why does he work so hard? When the country dies, he can escape, live in seclusion and die peacefully, but he doesn't! Because he didn't.
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