This paper briefly describes the artistic features of China Song Dynasty porcelain and its products.

Including Longquan kiln, official kiln, Ru kiln, Jun kiln, Yaozhou kiln and Jingdezhen kiln.

Longquan kiln porcelain has fine soil, thick fetal bones and few thin tires; Glaze colors are pink, emerald and plum, with a few large open lines and most without lines; There are two methods of decoration: printing and carving. There are also waist peony, chrysanthemum, fish and birds. In the Southern Song Dynasty, two kilns, Ge Kiln and Di Kiln, appeared. Ge Kiln is good at decorative patterns, while Di Kiln inherits the tradition (introducing Guan Er Furnace).

The official kiln is a blue porcelain kiln opened in the north during the Northern Song Dynasty. Its porcelain glaze is rich, mainly in blue, blue and white, with large opening patterns and unique style (introduce the ear piercing bottle). Porcelain, which occupies a folk kiln near Lin 'an in the Southern Song Dynasty, is also known as the official kiln in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Ruyao was a kiln in Linru, Henan Province in the Northern Song Dynasty. Ru Ci has a simple and upright shape, jade-like glaze thickness, soft luster, bright luster, rich watercolor, underglaze engraving, sharp edges, rich glaze color and unique style.

Jun porcelain began in the Tang Dynasty and originated from Bagua Cave in Yuxian County, Henan Province. Jun porcelain is simple and elegant in shape, with a wide variety and concise patterns. Its body is not decorated with patterns, but a kiln change. Reflecting the change of glaze color, the glaze color is colorful, gorgeous and brilliant, and its color is very rich. The most famous ones are rose purple, begonia red, tomato skin purple, chicken blood red, lush green, Ying Ge green, moonlight white, beige and so on (with emphasis on rose purple glaze basin holder).

Yaozhou Kiln is one of the famous kilns in Song Dynasty. Its celadon glaze is darker in color, thicker in fetal bone and thicker in glaze juice, giving people a simple, generous, bright and solid feeling. Yaozhou porcelain is most famous for its patterns, including broken peony, crossed peony and wrapped chrysanthemum. Decoration methods include carving and printing. Seal cutting is vigorous and vivid, which has a great influence on ancient decorative patterns.

During the Jingdezhen period in northern Song Zhenzong, Changnan Town was renamed Jingdezhen. The porcelain here has a large output and high quality, and its products are exported at home and abroad, so Jingdezhen kiln enjoys a high reputation. Jingdezhen porcelain is famous for its thin glaze. Its celadon glaze color is like jade, and its hardness, thinness and transparency have reached extremely high standards.

2. White porcelain kiln system

Ding Yao is located in Quyang County, Hebei Province. The products are mainly white porcelain, and the tire material is very fine, so the tire quality is hard, the color is white, the carcass is thin, the shape is stable and the deformation is small. The exquisite degree of its decorative skills has reached an amazing level (focusing on white porcelain baby pillows).

Cizhou Kiln is located in Pengcheng County, Hebei Province. Mainly produces white porcelain, white porcelain black flower painting device, white porcelain multicolored flower carving device, white porcelain carving filler and so on. The method of drawing with a pen on the animal body is widely used. The brushwork is pungent and informal, the painting content is rich and colorful, and the image is handsome and generous.

Dehua kiln, located in Fujian, was fired in the late Southern Song Dynasty. Porcelain is delicate and pure in color, with portraits as its representative works.

3. Black porcelain kiln system

Black porcelain is a bright pearl in folk kilns in Song Dynasty. Its glaze color is varied and dazzling, and some of them show various crystal forms, which can be said to be the predecessor of modern crystalline glaze.