How to inherit and carry forward traditional virtues

According to the relevant content in the textbooks of the history subject, combined with the actual situation of students, you can strengthen the education of traditional virtues in the following aspects.

One, patriotism, temperament

Lenin said: "Patriotism is a deepest feeling for one's own country consolidated over the centuries." Only by knowing it y can we love it. Mencius put forward the "rich and noble can not be obscene, poor and lowly can not be moved, the mighty can not be bent", can be said to be a centralized embodiment of the Chinese national temperament. Throughout the ages, how many men of benevolence and ambition to safeguard the honor of the motherland and the dignity of the nation, in patriotism and temperament for future generations to make an example.

"The rise and fall of the world, the responsibility of the man" was put forward by Gu Yanwu, a thinker in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Not only has the positive significance of advocating the search for national moral character and saving the nation from peril, but also highlights the noble sense of historical responsibility that requires the individual's fate to be closely linked to the fate of the nation and the motherland, so whenever the Chinese nation is on the verge of survival, it plays a role in the battle cry of salvation and survival. Since the outbreak of the Opium War in 1840, such as the insightful Lin Zexu, blood stained the mouth of the Wusong River Chen Huacheng, the new Tan Sitong was killed, the overthrow of the imperial system of Sun Yat-sen, Lu Xun, anti-Japanese dedication to the Zhang Zizhong, as well as countless for the country's death **** Producers have embodied the spirit of this patriotic spirit of the nation, they are the soul of the Chinese nation.

The spirit of righteousness is the perfect spiritual temperament that the Chinese nation has been persistently pursuing for thousands of years. The Han Dynasty Su Wu shepherds, mighty and unyielding, when poor section is in, Ding Nian Feng Envoy, white head and return, generations for the recitation. Wen Tianxiang's poem "The Song of Zhengqi" of the Southern Song Dynasty, with its righteousness, fought with the "evil spirit" of the Southern Song Dynasty, and with the "evil spirit" of the Yuan ruler's threats and inducements, and left his heart to shine through the blue. ***Li Dazhao, a proletarian, sacrificed his life under the butcher's knife of Zhang Zuolin for the sake of "leaving righteousness on earth". The famous poet Zhu Ziqing before his death, although poor and sick, but also with its righteousness to starve to death do not receive the U.S. food .......

"The motherland is poorer, I have to fight for her, serve her." This is again the heart of all patriotic scientists. New China was just founded, a number of foreign scientists have returned to the motherland, to contribute their wisdom and strength for the new China. Qian Xuesen in the face of the U.S. side of the detention, house arrest, surveillance, do not waver; Hua Luogeng give up in the U.S. was hired by the work of the money; Li Siguang rejected the British teacher to let him take a doctoral degree and then return to China's advice; Qian Sanqiang is even at the risk of his life .......

The above examples of patriotism and temperament permeate the fine traditions of the Chinese nation, which is the spirit of the Chinese nation. However, in the history of China in the face of the temptation of the material world and the power of coercion, the small is to sell friends to seek honor, the big is to sell the country to seek noble is also a lot of people. Nowadays, under the sugar-coated shells, there are many people who have fallen down! So in history teaching highlights patriotism, temperament education, can make students realize that no matter when, where, what kind of situation as a Chinese always have to the interests of the motherland and the people as a priority.

Second, to develop, to establish a will

A person, a people, a nation, a country to be invincible, must have the spirit of upward mobility, and to establish a will to determine a person, a people, a nation, a country in the way forward in the direction of the efforts of the road.

"Hacking and dyeing silk, work in the initialization" shows that a person's growth and its teenage years have a close relationship, history of young people with great aspirations are not lacking. Ming Dynasty Qi Jiguang was only seventeen years old to undertake the civil service, when the commander of the Dengzhou Wei Command Commander. He told his father that he wanted to be a "soldier first, forgetting his own body in the face of the enemy", and also wrote the poem "I do not want to be a vassal, but I hope the sea is calm". In the future, he made immortal achievements in the fight against Japanese invaders along the southeast coast and in preventing the invasion of foreigners in the north, and he became a national hero whose name will live in history. Mao Zedong, a great man of his generation, wrote the poem "Qinyuanchun - Changsha" when he passed through Changsha on his way to the revolutionary base of Guangzhou, in which he said, "I ask who is in charge of the sinking and floating of the vast expanse of the earth. It shows Mao Zedong's ambition to take on the world as his own and fight for it all his life. At the age of nineteen, Zhou Enlai's "Turning his head east after singing the song of the Yangtze River" also reflects his great ambition to transform old China. The first time I saw this, it was a very good thing that I was a young man," he said.

When the individual, the nation and the country are in adversity, they should be more ambitious. Sima Qian has summarized: "...... King Wen detained and perform the "Zhou Yi", Zhong Ni Er and "Spring and Autumn Annals"; Qu Yuan banishment, was assigned "Li Sao"; Zuo Qiu blindness, Turk has the "Guoyu"; Sun Zi Bin feet, the "Art of War" to repair the columns; does not violate the move Shu, the world "Lü Duan"; Han Fei imprisoned Qin, "difficult to say," "Lone Anger"; "Poetry" three hundred pieces, by and large, the old China, the old China, the old China, the young man's ambition. The "300 Psalms" are the best examples of the "Anger and Aspiration". This is the best example of the spirit of indignation and determination. The story of "tasting gall while lying down on firewood" further demonstrates the valuable spirit of coming out of adversity. The Chinese nation has always stood strong in the forest of the world after repeated sufferings, and the ambition of "lying down to taste gall", the belief that the country can be revitalized by many difficulties, and the spirit of perseverance have played a great role in inspiring ah!

Where there's a will, there's a way. In history teaching to inculcate the idea of ambition is very important, but also to make students understand that although people have aspirations, but the only way to the people of the world, to the country as the starting point for the belonging to the national spirit in line with the traditional national spirit, in order to be grand and noble. They should link their personal ideals and aspirations with the interests of the motherland and the nation, and link their role as the generation of the new century with the well-being of the people. What's more, we should make students understand that they should not only focus on the big picture, but also start from the small picture, and start from themselves, one step at a time, and constantly sharpen their actions on the way of life, so as to fulfill their ambitions.

Three, reform, innovation

The Chinese people have suffered from foreign invasions and the ravages of the Great Powers, but she is the only one of the four ancient civilizations that can maintain their own national invincibility of the great nation. There are many reasons for this, including the fact that a number of outstanding figures in the Chinese nation have followed the trend of the times, and have been enterprising and courageous in their reforms and innovations.

Shang Yang, who was killed in a car crash, sacrificed his life, but made the state of Qin rise to the top, surpassing the six eastern states, and became a strong military power, the world's most powerful state, and laid the foundation for the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang's "extermination of feudal lords to become an empire". Shang Yang's theory of changing the law, which was based on the principle of "ruling the world without a single rule and making the country more secure than before", and his valuable quality of "not having any second thoughts about his own life and doing his best for the public interest without regard to his private interests", demonstrated the new style of a generation. It was honored as "China's 11th century" by Liyu.