Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Is Princess Hengyang a relative of the Tang Dynasty? Who is the husband of Princess Hengyang?
Is Princess Hengyang a relative of the Tang Dynasty? Who is the husband of Princess Hengyang?
Princess Hengyang is the 14th daughter of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, that is, the half-sister of Emperor Taizong. In the tenth year of Zhenguan (636), she married Ashna Sheh (? 655 a year).
Ashnasher was originally the second son of Rokhan, a Turk. At the age of eleven, he was famous for his wisdom and courage, and ruled Tiele, Uighur, Tongluo and other tribes respectively with the son of Li Jie Khan. Ashnacher's straggler policy, no tax for ten years. The leader despised him for not seizing the opportunity to make a fortune. Ashnasher said: since the tribe has money, it is enough for me. (Biography of Ashinashed in the Old Tang Dynasty) When the leaders heard this, they were greatly ashamed and loved it. Later, Valerian Khan sent troops to crusade against Tang four times, and Ashna Scheer went to dissuade him, but Valerian Khan did not adopt it.
In June of the 9th year of Tang Wude (AD 626), Li Shimin, king of Qin, launched the Xuanwu Gate incident, killing Prince Li Chengjian and Li Yuanji, king of Qi, and seizing the right to inherit the throne. On the ninth day of August, Li Shimin became Emperor and Emperor Taizong. It was believed that Li Shimin had just acceded to the throne, the internal contradictions had not been completely solved, and the ruling order was not yet stable, so Jie Li Khan and Tuli Khan joined forces to attack the Tang Dynasty on a large scale. At this time, Tiele, Uighur, Xue Yantuo and other tribes rebelled against the Turks by taking advantage of the emptiness in Mobei, and frustrated their desire to suppress the valley in Malie Mountain. Ashna Schell sent troops to help and was also defeated by Yantuo.
In the second year of Zhenguan (A.D. 628), Ashinasher led many expeditions to the West, belonging to Khan Futu (now a city in the northwest of Jimsar County, Xinjiang), and developed his power for self-reliance. In the fourth year of Zhenguan (AD 630), Emperor Taizong sent troops to destroy East Turkistan. At this time, there was a scuffle in the west Turkic, and Duh, the Khan brothers fought in their own way. Ashinasher took the opportunity to make a false surrender, then led his troops to raid the west Turkistan, captured nearly half of the country, and more than 100,000 people claimed to be Khan.
In order to expand the territory, Ashinasher said to his subordinates: At first it was Yantuo, but now I am based in the west, so it is unfilial to forget Khan first. What you can't get rid of dies without complaining. Then send troops to Xue Yantuo. Because the war lasted too long, the soldiers could not bear it and gradually fled. As soon as Xue Yantuo fought back, the Turks were instantly defeated, and Ashinasher fled to Gaochang with ten thousand people. Seeing this, the west Turks attacked Ashinasher, who had to go to Chang 'an in the ninth year of Zhenguan (635) and belonged to the Tang Dynasty.
For him who came to surrender, Emperor Taizong still regarded him as a Turkic Khan. The following year, Emperor Taizong married Ashna Schell, his daughter and his sister Princess Hengyang, and made him Taiwei Xu, who was in charge of stationing troops in the garden.
This is the first time since the founding of the Tang Dynasty.
Since Ashna Sheh married Princess Hengyang, she has made great achievements in many wars between the Tang Dynasty and the frontier minority regimes. In the fourteenth year of Zhenguan (640), Ashinashe was appointed as the general manager of Jiaohe March and participated in the campaign to pacify Gaochang. At that time, Wang Qu of Gaochang belonged to the West Turkic, which prevented the western countries from paying tribute to the Tang Dynasty through their territory, cut off the Silk Road, and sent troops to harass the vassal countries such as Yiwu (now Hami, Xinjiang) and Yanqi (now southwest of Yanqi, Xinjiang). Because Gaochang was in the traffic artery leading to the western countries in the Tang Dynasty and its geographical position was important, Emperor Taizong was determined to get rid of this obstacle. In the fourteenth year of Zhenguan (640), Ashuna Schell was appointed as the general manager of the March, and the official department minister Hou led the troops to destroy. After the war, Hou took a lot of treasures privately, and Tang Jun immediately followed suit, but Ashna Sheh refused to take them away on the grounds that she didn't get the letter. After returning to Beijing, Emperor Taizong praised him for his incorruptibility and prudence, and made Zuo Tunying the north gate of the school and named him Bi Guogong.
In the 19th year of Zhenguan (645), Ashna Schell bid farewell to Princess Hengyang and went to Korea with Emperor Taizong. After being drawn out, she went to war again for work reasons.
At this time, Xue Yantuo Domi Khan took advantage of Emperor Taizong's army to personally expedition to North Korea and sent troops to invade Zhou Xia several times (governing Lv Yan, now Baicheng in the northeast of Jingbian, Shaanxi). In the twentieth year of Zhenguan (AD 646), it was time for Emperor Taizong to see Xue Yantuo destroyed. On June 15, he ordered Ashina Schell, does history and Jiangxia king Li Daozong (the father of Princess Wencheng) * * to be the appeasers of Hanhai, and divided with the military forces, such as Niu Jiang, Qi Heli, Xue Wanche and James Zhang, to attack Xue Yantuo. When Xue Yantuo was defeated, Emperor Taizong sent Li Ji and Cui Dunli, the minister of the Ministry of War, to appease him. Seeing through Kuyt's plan of pretending to surrender, he led the army to defeat Xue Yantuo's Uighur, and Tusi, Tongluo, Pugu, Duolange, Sijie, Adi, Qi, Xiongnu and Tiele 1 1 and other chieftains came to request to join the Tang Dynasty.
Xue Yantuo was destroyed in the Tang Dynasty, which made the northern border stable.
Ashna Sheh and Princess Hengyang reunited in Chang 'an for three years, and then in the 21st year of Zhenguan (648), she was appointed as the general manager of Kunqiu Road March and sent troops to Qiuci. Every time Ashina Toure went to war, Princess Hengyang silently prayed for his safe return.
In the twenty-first year of Zhenguan (AD 647), Emperor Taizong decided to send troops to attack and destroy Kucha (now Kuqa, Xinjiang) in order to get through the western trade routes. On 26th, the imperial edict was sent to Tang Jun, the chief marching officer of Kunqiu Road, General Ashna Schell on the left, General Qi Heli on the right and Guo Xiaoke on Anxi. At the same time, Tiele 13 county, Turks, Tubo and Tugu Hunqi100000 (100000) attacked turtles to the west.
In September of the 22nd year of Zhenguan (AD 648), Ashinasher led the army to defeat the Chuyue and Chumi divisions of the West Turkic first, thus eliminating the threat of entering Qiuci. 10, Ashna Schell divided into five roads from the west of Yanqi and unexpectedly marched into the northern territory of Qiuci. Yanqi (now southwest of Yanqi, Xinjiang) Wang Xuepo Ana abandoned the city and ran to Qiuci to protect its eastern territory. Ashna Schell sent troops to chase him, captured him and beheaded him, and set up another cousin. This man must be the king of Yanqi. Qiuci was shocked and the defenders abandoned the city and fled.
/kloc-in October/February, Ashna Schell led an army to attack the capital of Qiuci. Hrib lost her job and fled to the west, thus conquering the city. Subsequently, Ashina Schell took Guo Xiaoke, Cao and Cao out of the city, and led Su Haizheng, the secretariat of Shazhou, to pursue the defeated Kleib in northern Anhui. Marching 600 miles, Kleib hurriedly surrendered and appropriated the city (now Aksu, Xinjiang). Ashnahash invaded the city for 40 days until the first day of the second month, and conquered the city. He lost his job and was captured, but Li Na escaped alone, was caught by the Qiuci people and sent to Tang Jun.
Ashinasher commanded this campaign, and successively captured five major cities in Qiuci, and sent left-back generals to wait for all the cities to be blessed or unlucky, making them surrender one after another, counting more than 700 small towns and capturing tens of thousands of men and women.
Ashinashe declared the intention of punishing crimes in the Tang Dynasty to the Qiuci people, and made the king king, which made the Qiuci people very happy. Tang Jun's attack on Qiuci greatly shook the western regions, where Turks, Khotan and Anguo competed for camel horses and rations. Ashna simply carved the stone and returned it. At this point, the forces of the Tang dynasty went deep into the western regions, controlled the vast area of the western Qingji (now Pamirs Plateau), and opened the main road to the western regions.
Ashnashe was born in a Turkic aristocracy and was hostile to the Tang Dynasty. After he surrendered to the Tang Dynasty, he was loyal, not afraid of the cold, and made many meritorious deeds. He entered the DPRK as a son-in-law and left the DPRK as a military commander. He did not avoid difficulties and obstacles, and fought in all directions, especially for the opening of the Silk Road. In him, it not only embodies the victory of Li Shimin's ethnic policy, but also shows the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. He was an honest official, lived a simple life, made outstanding contributions and was never proud. Mitchell said that there were many brave and outstanding military officials in the past dynasties, but few exercised restraint and encouraged customs. Be honest and be content. (Biography of Ashna House in Old Tang Dynasty)
In the sixth year of Yonghui (655), Ashinasher died, and Tang Gaozong gave him the assistant general to annex the state governor, buried him with Zhaoling, and built a tomb for him in the shape of a green hill.
Although it is an inverted kiss, it is of great significance to the Tang Dynasty. On the one hand, bringing Turks into the ranks of feudal economy in the Tang Dynasty, which was the most advanced and promoted the development of productive forces at that time, played an important role in promoting the changes of Turkic social forms; On the other hand, the rapid development of Turks is also an integral part of the civilization and development of the whole Chinese nation, so it is also beneficial to the whole Chinese nation.
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