Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Hainan traditional Miao village
Hainan traditional Miao village
Where to play during the May Day holiday? Coastal cities have always been the first choice for people to travel on vacation. Sanya is one of the preferred coastal tourist destinations in China, as the international epidemic situation has not been completely controlled. In fact, you don't have to go to see the sea when you arrive in Sanya. Sanya is rich in intangible cultural heritage resources and rich in ethnic customs. After surfing at the seaside, you might as well visit these cultural attractions, which will bring you a lot of gains.
Punch in the scenic spots of ethnic minorities and appreciate the original lifestyle of Li Miao people.
Li nationality is the largest ethnic group with a long history in Hainan, which has given birth to Hainan's rich minority culture. In Sanya's Li nationality gathering area, you will see ethnic boys dancing firewood. In the scenic spots, you can also see Li See craftsmen who make pottery ... These are the intangible cultural heritage of Sanya.
Li nationality firewood dance
Li's firewood dance was selected in the list of national intangible cultural heritage protection projects, and seven projects including Li's original pottery making were selected in the list of provincial intangible cultural heritage protection projects.
As a "living fossil" of Li dance, "Li firewood dance" originated in Langdian Village, Yacheng Town, Sanya. It is the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection projects, and firewood dance is one of the oldest and most popular dances of Li nationality. Funeral activities of the Li nationality, which originated in Guyazhou (now Sanya), are a funeral dance for the ancestors of the Li nationality to protect their bodies, drive away wild animals, suppress panic and worship their ancestors, bearing rich and profound cultural connotations such as Li nationality's belief concept, social history and so on.
Where can I enjoy the authentic "Li Chaihuo Dance" in Sanya? Penang Valley is a good choice. There is a 50-minute large-scale Li He dance performance in the original ecological song and dance performance area of Areca, which is called "Ancient Rhyme of Areca".
Sanya Penang Valley
Sanya Penang Valley is located in Ganshiling Nature Reserve in the west of Haitang Bay. The scenic spot is called Li Miao Cultural Tourism Zone of Penang Valley, which is named after the Penang Valley stretching for several kilometers in the middle, surrounded by mountains on both sides. Penang Valley is located in Ganshili Village, an intangible cultural protection village with Lijiatianye and ancient charm of Penang. Visitors can also experience four major theme museums of Hainan aborigines in Penang Valley Intangible Village: Nonwoven Fabric Museum, Linen Museum, Cotton Textile Museum and Longbei Museum.
Miao nationality is the second largest minority in Hainan. Miao people moved to Hainan Island from Jiajing to Wanli in Ming Dynasty, and were recruited by the court from Guangxi and other places to serve in Hainan. After the defense was removed, some Miao soldiers settled in Hainan and some moved to Hainan Island to make a living, which has a history of more than 400 years.
Hainan Miao songs are also national intangible cultural heritage. Miao people usually sing folk songs in life, labor, love, marriage, sacrifice and so on. It can be said that there is no song to sing at any time.
Miao village is located in the suburb of Sanya, Hainan Province, where the most primitive aborigines live, which is the epitome of Miao folk custom in Hainan. Visitors can walk into Miao life and enjoy Miao songs in Miao village.
Five-color rice
Food is another reason why people love Sanya. In Miao village, visitors can not only buy handmade Miao batiks, enjoy authentic Miao songs and dances, but also taste Miao village's "five-color rice" and "pinching ears".
Follow this guide to find delicious mangoes in Sanya.
Sanya, located at 0/8 degrees north latitude/kloc-,is not only rich in fresh seafood and unique ethnic cuisine, but also the best planting area of tropical fruits in the world, with unique geographical environment and lighting conditions, among which mango is called "the first fruit in Sanya".
According to Sanya Daily, mango industry is the largest tropical fruit industry in Sanya, with planting area of nearly 400,000 mu, annual output of about 700,000 tons and output value of 6 billion. How do consumers choose their favorite mango varieties and brands? Today, Sanya has its own "Sanya Mango Standard".
At the same time, well-known mango enterprises are constantly emerging, and the irregularity of regional public brands also affects Sanya. In order to ensure the long-term and high-quality development of Sanya mango brand, Panda Guide, together with Sanya Mango Association and other institutions, with the support of Sanya Agriculture and Rural Bureau and Yazhouwan Science and Technology City Administration, formulated the Sanya mango standard.
"Sanya Mango Standard" has formulated a quantifiable and perceptible evaluation standard for mango quality, including fruit characteristics, appearance and stone, harvest maturity, single fruit weight, smell, taste and mouthfeel, soluble solids, tolerance measurement and other dimensions. This standard is divided into three kinds of mangoes: Guifei, Gold, Tainong/KLOC-0. In addition to the relevant regulations on appearance, sensory regulations on aroma, taste and taste were added, and finally two standards of "green label" and "gold label" of Sanya mango were formulated. "Golden Label" mango is superior to "Green Label" in both appearance and internal sensory indexes.
The establishment of Sanya mango standard is closely related to the panda flavor wheel system, which was established on the basis of the sensory evaluation system of panda guide agricultural products and in conjunction with many laboratories at home and abroad. With reference to the quality characteristics of agricultural products, multi-dimensional, hierarchical and visual evaluation of agricultural products is carried out to truly quantify the quality of agricultural products. Such technology and experience have been applied in the formulation of Sanya mango standards. By grading and ordering products, we can further help Sanya mango brand building and word-of-mouth communication, and also help consumers find their favorite mangoes.
This year, the traditional festival "March 3" of Li and Miao nationalities in Hainan began. The third day of the third lunar month is the biggest traditional folk festival for Li and Miao people in Hainan. It is reported that during the festival, Sanya also arranged a number of folk activities with strong ethnic customs. From seaside resorts to Licun Miao Village, from surfing on the seashore to performing ethnic customs, from refreshing seafood to fresh and sweet fruits, Sanya is worth every visitor's lingering.
Proofreading: Ding Xiao
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