How many major operas are there in China?

There are many kinds of plays in China. According to incomplete statistics, there are about 360 kinds of operas in minority areas of China.

The five major operas in China are generally expressed in the following order: Peking Opera (known as "national opera"), Yue Opera (known as "the second largest opera in China" and "the second national opera"), Huangmei Opera, Pingju Opera and Henan Opera.

Beijing opera

Peking Opera, once called Pingju, is one of the five major dramas in China. Its accent is mainly Xipi and Huanger, supplemented by Huqin and gongs and drums, and the scene layout pays attention to freehand brushwork. The China opera "Sandingjia", regarded as the quintessence of China, topped the list.

Anhui Opera is the predecessor of Beijing Opera. Since the 55th year of Qing Qianlong (1790), four Huizhou classes, Sanqing, Sixi, Chuntai and Hechun, which had performed in the south, have successively entered Beijing. They cooperated with artists in Hubei, accepted some plays, tunes and performance methods of Kunqu Opera and Shaanxi Opera, and absorbed some local folk tunes. Through constant communication and integration, Peking Opera was finally formed. After the formation of Peking Opera, it began to develop rapidly in the Qing court until the Republic of China.

Shaoxing opera

Yue Opera is good at expressing emotion, focusing on singing, with beautiful voice, real and moving performance, beautiful and elegant, and full of Jiangnan spirit; Most of them take "gifted scholars and beautiful women" as the theme, and there are many artistic schools, among which thirteen are recognized. Mainly popular in Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui and other southern regions, as well as most northern regions such as Beijing and Tianjin. In its heyday, except for Tibet, Guangdong, Guangxi and a few other provinces and regions, there were professional theatrical troupes all over the country.

Huangmei Opera

Huangmei Opera, together with Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Pingju Opera and Henan Opera, is called "the five major operas in China" and is also the main local opera in Anhui Province. Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hongkong and Taiwan Province provinces also have professional or amateur Huangmei Opera performance groups, which are widely welcomed.

Huangmei opera is simple and fluent in singing, good at lively lyricism and rich in expressive force; The performance is simple and meticulous, and it is famous for its truthfulness and vividness. A song "A Fairy Match" made Huangmei Opera popular all over the country, and it also had a high reputation overseas [5]? .

Extended data

China opera is mainly composed of folk songs and dances, rap and burlesque. It originated from primitive song and dance and is a comprehensive stage art form with a long history. From the Han and Tang Dynasties to the Song and Jin Dynasties, a relatively complete opera art was formed, consisting of literature, music, dance, fine arts, martial arts, acrobatics and performing arts, with about 360 kinds.

It is characterized by the collection of various art forms in a standard, which embodies their respective personalities in the same nature. China's drama, Greek tragedy and comedy, and Indian Sanskrit drama are called the three ancient drama cultures in the world. After a long period of development and evolution, China Opera Hundred Flowers Garden with five major operas as the core has gradually formed.

There are many kinds of plays in China. According to incomplete statistics, there are about 360 kinds of operas and tens of thousands of traditional plays in China. Other famous operas include Kunqu Opera, Diaojiao Opera, Cantonese Opera, Huai Opera, Sichuan Opera, Qin Opera, Shanghai Opera, Jin Opera, Han Opera, Hebei Bangzi, Henan Cantonese Opera, Henan Diaojiao Opera, xiang opera Opera and Hunan Opera.

The first person who used the word "opera" in history was Song (1240- 13 19), who proposed "Yongjia Opera" in The Biography of the Poet Wu. What he said was "Southern Opera", "Drama" and "Yongjia Opera". Since modern Wang Guowei, "drama" has been used as the general name of traditional drama culture in China.

Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia-China Opera