Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - 56 national costumes characteristics

56 national costumes characteristics

56 national costumes have their own characteristics, refer to the following:

1. Mongols, a nomadic people with a long and legendary history. Jewelry, robes, belts and boots are the four main parts of the Mongolian costume, and most of the decorations on women's heads are made of agate, pearls, gold and silver.

2. Hui, short for Hui nationality. The main symbol of the Hui dress is on the head. Men love to wear white round hats, and Hui women often wear head coverings.

3. The Hmong are internationally renowned for their arts and crafts such as flower picking, embroidery, brocade weaving, batik and jewelry making. Miao costumes are known for their eye-catching colors, intricate silver jewelry decorations and intriguing cultural connotations.

4, the Dai, clothing fully reflect their geographical characteristics, elegant and beautiful, both practical, but also has a strong decorative meaning, women's jewelry in pursuit of light, beautiful, the color of clothing is extremely outstanding.

5, Lisu, Lisu settled in the Nujiang River area in western Yunnan. Lisu clothing is very characteristic, women wear embroidered blouse, linen skirt, like to wear red and white material beads, coral, shells and other ornaments; men wear short clothes, outside the linen coat, the left waist knife, the right waist hanging arrows bag.

6, the Tibetans, is one of China's ancient ethnic groups, mainly living in Tibet. The most basic features of the Tibetan costume are fat waist, long sleeves, big lapel, right overlap, long skirt, long boots, braided hair, gold, silver, beads and jade jewelry.

7. The Zhuang are one of the most populous ethnic groups in China. Zhuang women are good at weaving and embroidery, and the Zhuang cloth and brocade woven by them are famous for their exquisite patterns and bright colors, and the unique style of "batik" is also well known.

8, the Korean people, mainly in Jilin, Heilongjiang and Liaoning provinces. Korean people prefer white clothing, to show that clean, clean, simple, generous, so the Korean people since ancient times, "white people", calling themselves "white compatriots".

9, the Gaoshan, the traditional dress colorful, red, yellow, black three colors, including men's clothing, waist skirt, skirt, pick embroidery feather crown, robes, etc., women have a short dress, long skirt, apron, knee pants, etc., in addition to clothing, there are many ornaments, such as crown ornaments, arm ornaments, foot ornaments, etc., made of flowers to the garland in full dress dance, worn directly on the head, very beautiful.

10, the Naxi people, "Phi Xing Dai Yue" of the Naxi women are known as hard-working, virtuous and kind. The most distinctive feature of the costume is the seven stars behind the sheepskin shawl, shawl side by side nailed seven embroidered circles of cloth about two inches in diameter, each circle has a pair of spikes.

11, Brown, they wear simple, women's clothing and the Dai are similar, wearing a tight collarless short jacket, wearing red, green or black skirt, head pulling the hair in a bun and wrapped in a big head. Men wear a short collarless shirt with a lapel and wide black pants, and wrap their heads in black or white cloth.

12, Achang, women's clothing age and marriage. Unmarried girls mostly wear various colors of lapel or lapel blouse, black pants, outside the girdle, wearing a black head wrap. Married women generally wear blue and black lapel tops and tube skirts, calves wrapped legs, like a black cloth wrapped similar to the peaked cap-like high head, the top of the head is also hanging four or five small colorful embroidered balls, quite distinctive.

13, the Nu ethnic group, the style of dress simple and elegant, women wear right lapel blouse, ankle-length skirt, set of black or red shoulders; young girls like to tie outside the skirt with colorful lace waist, married women's dresses are embroidered with lace. Women's heads and chests are decorated with coral, agate, shells, beads and strings of silver coins, and they wear large steel earrings hanging from their shoulders.

14, Ewenki, the raw material of the dress is mainly animal skin. Large woolen blouse oblique lapel, fat sleeves, long belt. Short leather jacket, lamb skin jacket, is a wedding or holiday dress. Whether male or female, the edge of the garment, collar and other places are made of cloth or lamb skin decorations edged, when worn with a belt. Favorite blue and black clothes.

15, Oroqen, are wearing a wide fat robe. Because of the past, mainly engaged in hunting, clothing mostly made of deer, roe deer, jail skin. Collar, cuffs, lapel, robe slits are embroidered, complementary flowers and other decorations, commonly used cloud pattern, antler pattern. Wear Jail skin hat, women's hat top with felt, sewn on a variety of decorations and colorful spikes; girls wear headbands decorated with beads, shells, buttons and other decorations.

16, Hezhe, since ancient times in the Heilongjiang, Songhua River and Ussuri River Basin. Influenced by the Manchu dress, the Herzhe people's fish skin clothes are mostly long clothes, mainly worn by women. Its style is like a cheongsam, slightly narrower at the waist and knee-length.

17, the Menba, mainly living in Tibet's Menshou region and Mutuo County, the dress has regional differences, men and women in the Menshou region are wearing Tibetan-style ochre serge robe, girded with a belt. Wearing a small brown round hat with an orange rim and a delicate, eye-catching small notch in front of the hat is a national characteristic. Wearing boots, boots with red and black serge sewing, boots for the cowhide soft sole.

18, the Bai people, mainly in Yunnan Province, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, the rest of the distribution of Yunnan, Guizhou Province, Bijie area and Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan. The headdress of the Bai girls is very characteristic, with the meaning of "wind, flower, snow and moon". The spikes hanging down represent the winds of Xiaguan, the colorful flowers are the flowers of Shangguan, the whiteness of the top of the hat is the snow of Cangshan, and the curved shape is the moon of Erhai.

19, Baoan, unmarried women wear brightly colored blouses, wearing thin, soft and shiny green silk head; married young women and middle-aged women usually wear white health cap, when they go out, they wear black head; older women more dark-colored clothing, wearing white head.

20. The Buyi are a large ethnic minority in southwestern China. The traditional dress of the Buyei people is that men wear shirts and women wear dresses and skirts, and women's clothes and skirts are decorated with batik, picking clothes and embroidery patterns.

21. The Daur ethnic group, men wear cloth clothes in summer, plus robes, with white cloth wrapped around the head, wearing straw hats, and leather hats in winter. Women wear long robes, no girdle, no short clothes. In winter, both men and women wear send Kami (leather boots), women wear blue-based robe, summer like to wear white socks, flower shoes. Daur clothing by the Mongolian and Manchu influence, wearing a large lapel leather robe, plus a long robe, with a white cloth wrapped head, wearing a straw hat, wearing leather boots.

22, De'ang, clothing is very rich in their own characteristics, red De'ang and flower De'ang branch of the women's shaved head and then wrapped in black cloth, like to wear large earrings, silver collar, wearing blue and black lapel short blouse, lapel edges set with two strips of red cloth, the hem edge of the red, green, yellow three-color pom-pom decoration.

23. The Dongxiang people, whose dress is similar to that of the Hui, are also quite distinctive. Men mostly wear flat-topped, brimless hats in black and white, white shirts, black kangs, and greenish-blue pants, while the elderly are in black, gray and white.

24, Dong, mainly in Guizhou, Hunan and other places. Dong men wear pairs of lapel short clothes, some of them right over the collarless, wrapped in a large head scarf. Women generally wear large lapel, collarless, unbuttoned clothes, and skirts or pants. They customarily wear waistbands and head scarves. With black, green (blue), deep purple, white and other colors. Black and blue are mostly used in spring, autumn and winter, white is mostly used in summer, and purple is mostly used in festivals.

25, the Dulong people, men and women are emanating, the front drooping eyebrows, after the phi shoulder, left and right cover the ear. In the past, men and women were dressed in linen, worn by the left shoulder tucked under the copy to the chest, in the right chest, showing the right arm, with a grass rope or bamboo needle tie knot, Phi fall freely.

26. The Russians are an ethnic minority that gradually moved southward from Czarist Russia to Xinjiang and other parts of China after the 18th century. The traditional costumes of the Russians are colorful, and people choose different colors and styles of clothing in different seasons.

27. The Hani ethnic group, in general, prefers to use the navy blue Hani clay cloth to make clothes. Men tend to wear lapel tops and pants, and wrap their heads in black or white cloth. Women mostly wear right-breasted collarless tops, with pants or skirts of different lengths underneath, embellished with colorful lace along the lapels and sleeves, wearing embroidered waistbands, and wearing silver ornaments in various colors and styles on their chests.

28, the Kazakhs, is characterized by the nomadic culture of the steppe as a nation, clothing easy to ride, its national costume with sheepskin, fox skin, deerskin, wolf skin, etc., reflecting the mountainous steppe people's life characteristics.

29. The Jinuo people live in Jinhong County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, in the Jinuo Township and its neighboring areas. The Kino's dress is simple and rustic, and they like to wear self-woven earthen cloth clothes with blue, red and black colored stripes.

30. The Jing, who mainly live on the three small islands of Spreading Tail, Wutou and Shanxin in Jiangping Township, Fangcheng Autonomous County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, known as the "Three Islands of the Jing". The women of the Jing ethnic group wear a diamond-shaped cloth to cover their breasts, a collarless, short blouse with collarless lapels, a tight body and narrow sleeves, and wide-legged pants, mostly in black or brown.

31. The Jingpo people live mainly in the mountainous areas of the counties of the Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province. Women wear black lapels, black and red woven skirt and leg wraps. Women in full dress before and after the blouse and shoulders are decorated with many silver bubbles, silver pieces, neck hanging seven silver collar or a string of silver chains or silver bells, ears wear longer than the fingers of the silver ear tube, hands wear a pair or two pairs of thick engraved flowers of silver bracelets.

32, Kyrgyz, women like red, wearing short clothes. Head wearing round gold velvet red flower cap, called "Taksi", covered with a scarf. Women wear blouses with lapels, wide and collarless, no longer than knee-length, decorated with silver, and pleated skirts with fur at the bottom. There are also dresses with tucks at the bottom of the skirt and a black kangaroo or "lined tab".

33. The Lahu are mainly found in the southern part of Yunnan Province. The Lahu people love black, and black is the main color of their beauty. Lahu women's clothing has the characteristics of Tibetan Plateau women's clothing, wearing a black cloth long shirt, knee-length, slits on both sides and higher slits, stand-up collar and right lapel, decorated with silver bubbles, and like to use red or white lace in the cuffs, lapel, appearing bright and beautiful.

34, Li people, living in the town of Tongshi, Hainan Island and other places. Li clothing has its own unique personality both in terms of aesthetics and practicality. Li women's clothing mainly consists of three parts, namely, a blouse, a skirt and a headscarf, all of which are embroidered with delicate floral patterns.

35, Lhoba, mainly distributed in southeast Tibet, is China's least populous ethnic group. Lhoba women like to wear hemp cloth woven lapel collarless narrow-sleeved blouse, outside a calfskin, the lower body around the slightly above the knee tight tube skirt, calves wrapped in leg wraps, the two ends of the band tied tightly. The Lhoba women like to wear a linen-woven, collarless, narrow-sleeved blouse with a calfskin, a tight skirt that goes slightly over the knee, a leg wrap around the calf, and bands tied at both ends.

36. The Manchu, mainly in China's three eastern provinces, are most numerous in Liaoning Province. Cheongsam is the traditional dress of Manchu women, both with oriental colors, but also can fully show the elegance and elegance, is considered to be the expression of the female beauty of the typical national costume, known as the world. There are four main forms: cheongsam, waistcoat, kangsam and pants. The flag dress does not distinguish between seasons, men and women can wear.

37, Maonan, mainly living in the upper, middle and lower south mountainous areas of Huanjiang County, Guangxi, Maonan is the indigenous people of Lingxi. Maonan clothing is basically the same as the nearby Han and Zhuang. Women wear very beautiful right-breasted tops with two laces, pants are wider and rolled with laces, and women's dresses are decorated with red or blue or black borders on the cuffs and trouser legs, without skirts.

38. The Mulao ethnic group is mainly found in Guangxi's Luocheng and other counties. The Mulao people are fond of green color and their dress style is plain and simple. The Mulao people grow their own cotton and indigo, weave their own cloth and dye it themselves. It is beautiful and durable.

39. The Pumi, young women wear short blouses, made of hemp in ancient times, mostly made of cotton in modern times, mostly in white, black and red colors, open on the right, with a short placket and narrow sleeves and high neck. Adult women are wearing leather shawls, shawls are mostly made of white fur, beautiful and generous.

40. The Qiang people, now mainly living in Maowen in western Sichuan. The traditional dress of the Qiang people is to wear a long shirt made of linen, a sheepskin shawl for both men and women, a headband, a girdle, and leg wrappings. Both men and women wear a sheepskin undershirt over their long shirts, commonly known as a "leather jacket", with the hair facing inward on sunny days and outward on rainy days to prevent rain.

41. The Salar people live mainly in the Methodist area of Qinghai Province along the Yellow River. Women wear short blouses, black or purple kangaroo jackets, long pants and embroidered shoes.

42. The She people, who call themselves "Shanha", meaning customers living in the mountains, are mainly found in Fujian Fu'an, Zhejiang Jingning, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Anhui and other provinces, and most of them live in mixed communities with the Han people. Most of their costumes are made of self-woven ramie cloth in black and blue, with black predominating, and the clothes are right-open placketed, with the collar, cuffs, and right placket mostly inlaid with colorful lace.

43, the water tribe, calling themselves "seawater", meaning water people. Most of them like to wear lacy red or floral dress, jacket black velvet undershirt, wearing pants, red soft-soled boots. In order to withstand the high winds and cold on the plateau, always wearing a cylindrical embroidered cotton hat.

44, Tajiks, clothing mostly fur, felt brown for fabrics. Tajik women with fair complexion, beautiful and fit, like to wear red or embroidered lace with large purple and green tones of the dress. Young girls love to wear round hats embroidered in purple, gold and red shades of flat velvet.

45, Tatar, men like to wear embroidered white shirt, plus black waisted short undershirt or black lapel long shirt, pants are also black. Hats are embroidered in black and white. Women to wear a small flower hat with beads for the beauty of the outside and then covered with a large sarong, like to wear white, yellow or fuchsia shirt with crepe edge of the long skirt to earrings, bracelets and red beads necklace for decoration.

46, Tujia, the vast majority of people living in Hunan, Hubei Province, Guizhou Province, as well as Sichuan Province (now part of Chongqing Municipality). The pleated skirts of the Tujia, which are worn by both men and women, have preserved the legacy of the ancient "garment".

47. The Gelao are mainly found in Wuchuan Gelao-Miao Autonomous County and Daozhen Gelao-Miao Autonomous County in Guizhou Province. Both men and women of the Gelao ethnic group wear skirts (short skirts for men and long skirts for women). The skirt is made of cloth worn around the waist without folds and wrinkles, and is called a "bucket skirt" because it looks like a bucket.

48, Tu, the symbol of women's clothing is commonly known as the colorful sleeves, the Tu language is called Xiu Su, meaning "flower sleeve shirt". Counting from the bottom, the first one is black, symbolizing the land; the second one is green, symbolizing the grass; the third one is yellow, symbolizing the wheat stacks; the fourth one is white, symbolizing the manna; the fifth one is blue, symbolizing the blue sky; the sixth one is orange, symbolizing the golden light; and the seventh one is red, symbolizing the sun.

49. The Wa ethnic group worships red and black, and most of their costumes are made of black and decorated with red, basically retaining the characteristics of the ancient mountainous ethnic groups. Wa women have distinctive decorations and are fond of wearing big earrings, wide bracelets and thin rattan rings, marking the strong character of Wa people who are rough and bold.

50. The Uyghurs live mainly in the south of the Tianshan Mountains in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. The flower hat, which is part of the Uyghur costume, is also one of the symbols of Uyghur beauty.

51. The Uzbek people are characterized by wearing a variety of small flower hats for both men and women. Flower hats are hard-shelled, brimless and four-pronged, and those with corners can be folded. Flower hat fabric color dark green, black, white, date red velvet and corduroy, hat top and four sides of the countryside with a variety of ingenious geometric and floral patterns, exquisite workmanship, bright colors.

52, Xibe, men are wearing left and right lapel robes and lapel short jacket, the top set of shoulders, under the long pants with loose legs leg bands. Women dress to be more sophisticated, wear long and foot cheongsam, to stick lace or embroidered wide edge, outside the kangshi, kangshi has a lapel, there is a large lapel, but also affixed to the lace.

53. The Yao people are a relatively typical mountainous ethnic group in southern China. Yao women are good at embroidery, in the lapel, cuffs, trouser leg edging are embroidered with exquisite patterns. Their hair is braided around their heads and surrounded by fine beads of five colors, and the neck of the bodice is embroidered from the neck to the chest with colorful motifs.

54, Yugur dress is very special, "high collar, cap with tassel" is a major feature of the Yugur dress, life and cultural traditions formed on the dress aesthetic standards, clothing styles, colors, embroidery patterns, patterns are formed according to their national habits and passed on from generation to generation.

55. The Yi people are found in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The Yi costumes are rich in color, varied in style, and decorated with a lot of silver products and embroidery.

56. The Han Chinese are the main ethnic group in China. The main feature of Han Chinese dress is the cross-necked, right overlapping, not using buttons, but using a rope belt to tie the knot, giving people the impression of being free and easy. It is the embodiment of China's "country of clothing" and "state of etiquette", and carries the outstanding craftsmanship and aesthetics of Han dyeing, weaving and embroidery.