What is industrial design or something?

Classification: Education/Science >> Technology >> Engineering Technology Science

Analysis:

Industrial Design is a foreign term, which is literally translated from English Industrial Design. In China, it has been called industrial art design, product modeling design, product design and so on. It has been called "industrial design" in recent years.

1980, the international Federation of industrial design associations defined industrial design as: mass-produced industrial products are endowed with new quality and performance in terms of materials, structure, modeling, color, surface treatment and decoration by virtue of training, technology, experience and visual experience. When industrial designers need to work hard in packaging, publicity, market development and other aspects, and pay their own technical knowledge and experience, it also belongs to the category of industrial design. The core of industrial design is product design.

Mass-produced industrial products, whether daily consumer goods or means of production, belong to the category of industrial design. Such as: household ceramics, glassware, stationery and furniture; Various household appliances; Machine tools, medical instruments, computers; Bicycles, motorcycles, cars, trains, planes and ships; Buildings and their interior and exterior decoration, etc.

Industrial design is the inevitable product of industrial modernization and market competition, and its design object is products produced in batches by industrialized methods. Industrial design has a great influence on modern human life and is also subject to the realistic level of production and life.

The process of industrial design can be divided into several stages: collecting and selecting information, selecting product objectives, conceiving product image, making R&D plan and designing products in detail. Industrial design involves not only a series of traditional disciplines, such as material mechanics, structural mechanics and strength theory, but also many emerging disciplines, such as ergonomics, value engineering, bionics and design aesthetics. Computer aided design (CAD) has become the most important means of modern industrial design.

Industrial design should follow the following principles: the principle of creativity; Market demand principle; User first principle; Enterprise goal principle; Easy to master the principle; Aesthetic principles; Principles of protecting the ecological environment.

Industrial designers in industrialized countries such as America, Japan and Germany are not only numerous, but also high-level. Design theory and design method are advanced in the world, and its industrial development benefits in many aspects.

At present, the countermeasures of industrial design in China are as follows: on the one hand, for those enterprises with advanced mechanical equipment and high degree of mechanization and automation, advanced design theories and methods should be adopted as far as possible to develop and design products; On the other hand, for the products of small enterprises and township enterprises with backward technology and equipment and a large proportion of manual labor, we should strengthen conventional design and technology transfer, so that their products can make a certain degree of technological progress. This is not only in line with the current development level of China, but also meets different levels of consumer demand.