How did ancient women achieve "three obedience and four virtues"? What the hell does that mean?

Ancient women have the origin of "three obedience and four virtues";

The word "Three Congs" first appeared in the Confucian classic "Book of Rites, Funeral, Xia Zichuan" in Zhou and Han Dynasties. When discussing that a married woman is a husband, losing her father for three years and losing her father for one year, she said that "a woman has the meaning of' three obedience' and has no way of' special use', so she doesn't marry her father, but marries her husband and her husband dies of her son".

The word "Four Virtues" is found in Zhou Li Tianguan, which is the official position of teaching harem women, and is responsible for teaching them "Li Yin" and "husband's life" step by step. Among them, the "nine wives" in high positions are "in charge of women's studies to teach them nine virtues, nine words, nine looks and nine virtues".

"Three from" refers to:

The first one in the "three obedience" is not to marry the father, which means that girls should listen to their father's teaching when they are unmarried, and don't refute the teaching of their elders casually. Most of what they say is right.

The second word "from" means that after becoming a monk, the girl should assist her husband, help him keep the house and practice together. Of course, she should also put her husband's ideas first and listen to him. And take care of the daily life of the in-laws, and then give birth to the husband.

The third "obedience" is that the husband is dead, and the woman needs to stick to her duty. It is best not to remarry, and to raise and educate her children.

"Four virtues" refers to:

The first of the "four virtues" is "women's virtue", which shows that as a woman, the most important thing is to have moral character. Only when you have good moral character can you stand up straight.

The second "four virtues" is "women's words", which means that women should speak appropriately and not say things they shouldn't.

The third of the "four virtues" is "a woman's appearance", which means that the most important thing for a woman's appearance is not to look good, but to be dignified and well dressed. Usually, you should clean frequently, take a bath on time and pay attention to hygiene.

The fourth of the "four virtues" is "female workers", that is to say, women should have the ability to manage their families while men are trying to support their families outside, and they should take care of their husbands and children, respect the old and love the young, be diligent and keep the family in good order.

Extended data:

"Three obedience and four virtues" is the product of a patriarchal society. In ancient China, it needed women's self-cultivation, behavior, ability and morality. "Three Obediences and Four Virtues" is an ancient etiquette norm. After all, it is inappropriate to use it in ancient times and the old society, but it contains essence. We should correctly understand and face the women in the new era with an open mind.

"Four virtues" originally belonged to the category of court women's education, and later it was called "three obedience", which became the comprehensive requirement of feudal society for women. Three obedience and four virtues is one of the ancient customs in China, and it is a general term for "three obedience and four virtues".

"Three Obediences and Four Virtues" is the moral standard of ancient women in China. Confucian ethics requires women's morality, behavior and cultivation to run through their lives according to the principle of "internal and external differences (that is, social division of labor between men and women)".

Baidu encyclopedia-three obedience and four virtues