Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - The origins and customs of Children’s Day
The origins and customs of Children’s Day
The origin and customs of Children’s Day
June 1st International Children’s Day is a holiday for children all over the world. On a day when we are fighting for the right to education, here are the origins and customs of Children’s Day that I have compiled for you. I hope it will be helpful to everyone!
The origin of Children’s Day
At the International Conference on Child Welfare held in Geneva, Switzerland, in August 1925, the concept of "International Children's Day" was first proposed.
At this conference, representatives of child care from 54 countries gathered in Geneva, Switzerland to hold the "International Conference on Children's Happiness" and adopted the "Geneva Declaration on the Protection of Children". In the declaration, there were heated discussions on children's spiritual enjoyment, relief for poor children, avoidance of dangerous work for children, access to children's livelihood opportunities, and how to rescue children.
Since this conference, on the one hand, in order to encourage children and make them feel happy and happy, on the other hand, in order to attract social attention and love, governments of various countries have successively stipulated "Children's Day".
During the Second World War, in June 1942, the German fascists shot and killed more than 140 male citizens over the age of 16 and all babies in the Czech village of Lidice, and took the women and 90 children to Concentration camp. The houses and buildings in the village were burned down, and a good-looking village was destroyed by German fascism. In order to commemorate the village of Lidice and all the children around the world who died in the fascist war of aggression, to oppose the imperialist warmongers who tortured, killed and poisoned children, and to protect children's rights, the International Democratic Women's Federation held an executive committee in Moscow in November 1949 and officially It was decided that June 1st every year would be a holiday for children all over the world, that is, International Children's Day.
On December 14, 1954, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization designated November 20 as World Children’s Day. The resolution calls for protecting the rights to survival, health care and education of children in all countries around the world. It points out that all democratic groups and adult men and women around the world must fight against the phenomenon of child labor of both sexes. The state must protect the health of children and meet the funding needs of children by reducing military expenditures.
Children’s Day Customs
Children are the future of the country and the hope of the nation. Create a good family, social and learning environment for all children so that they can grow up healthily, happily and happily. , has always been the goal of efforts by countries around the world. The annual "International Children's Day" is a festival specially set up for children.
India: Children’s Day on a special anniversary
India will celebrate November 14, the birth anniversary of the first Prime Minister of India after independence, as Children’s Day. On this special occasion On these days, Indian children will perform various ethnic dance and music performances, and the government will also organize some celebration activities.
Islamic Countries: Happy Candy Day
Most Islamic countries designate the 14th day after Ramadan as Candy Day, which is also the best day for children. Happy Children's Day. The Candy Festival usually lasts for three days. Children gather in small groups to ask for candies from nearby houses. According to local folk customs, adults cannot refuse children's requests, so children always come home with a full load and joy.
African Countries: Children’s Carnival that lasts for one month
Children’s Day in West Africa is crazy. Most of their countries have special “Children’s Carnival”, which often lasts for a month. moon. Africans have always been good at singing and dancing. At the "Children's Carnival", despite people's different living conditions, all children will enjoy themselves and it will be very lively.
Iraq: I didn’t know there was a Children’s Day
However, compared to the children in the above-mentioned countries, the children in Iraq are much pitiful. While children in many countries are celebrating Children’s Day At that time, most Iraqi children did not even know that there was a holiday of their own in the world. They are still going to school, working in workshops, or begging on the streets.
Some Iraqis revealed that during the more than 20 years that Saddam Hussein was in power, June 1st was designated as Iraq’s oil nationalization day. Every year on this day, various celebrations are held across Iraq, but they have nothing to do with children, so children do not celebrate Children's Day.
On the neglected Children’s Day, there is no festive atmosphere in Iraqi kindergartens and primary schools, and naturally there will be no celebrations.
Colombia: Wear masks and dress up as clowns on Children’s Day
Colombia, a Central American country, sets July 4th every year as Children’s Day. During this festival, schools across the country hold various lively celebrations. Children often wear various masks and play in the streets dressed as clowns, and are very happy.
Brazil: Health comes first when seeing a doctor and getting an injection
Brazil’s Children’s Day is August 15th, which happens to be Brazil’s National Epidemic Prevention Day. Therefore, every time on this day, doctors from all over the country have to treat children and inject polio vaccines for children under 5 years old, which shows that the government is very concerned about children's health. In addition, Brazil’s Apparition Day, October 12, is often celebrated as Children’s Day, and there are some celebrations across the country.
South Korea: Mobile phones are popular with colorful gifts
Children’s Day in South Korea is May 5. Before the festival comes every year, Korean parents have to prepare the most desired items for their children. As a gift, major department stores have also launched various promotional activities.
Although the best gifts in parents’ minds are generally more practical things, such as books, clothing, toys, etc., with the progress and development of society, some relevant surveys have found that more and more The most desired Children's Day gift among Korean children is mobile phones, followed by game consoles, toys, pets, computers and books.
Sweden: "Boys' Day" vs. "Girls' Day"
The European country Sweden also divides Children's Day in more detail. August 7th every year is "Boys' Day", and Called "Lobster Day", it means to encourage young boys across the country to learn the brave spirit of lobsters. On this day, the children will dress up as lobsters and perform some very lively and cute performances.
December 13th is Sweden's "Girls' Day", also called "Lucia's Day". Lucia is a goddess who protects girls in Swedish legend. Every festival, girls dress up like the goddess and do good deeds for other children.
Russia: International Children’s Day was born here
Russia’s Children’s Day is completely “co-produced” with the International Children’s Day, on June 1st. Whenever Children's Day comes, children all over Russia will celebrate their festival happily, perform some folk songs and dances, and hold celebrations in schools.
In fact, when it comes to the origin of Children’s Day, it has an important connection with Russia. In November 1949, the International Federation of Democratic Women held a board meeting in Moscow. Representatives from various countries angrily exposed the crimes of imperialists and reactionaries in various countries who killed and poisoned children. In order to protect the rights to survival, health care and education of children around the world and improve the lives of children, the meeting decided to observe June 1st each year as International Children's Day.
Germany: Celebrating in different ways
During the Cold War, East and West Germany had very different approaches to Children’s Day. First of all, the dates are different: East Germany sets it on June 1st, and West Germany sets it on September 20th; its names are also different: East Germany calls it "International Children's Day", and West Germany calls it "World Children's Day." In addition, holiday traditions also differ.
In the Democratic Republic of Germany, Children’s Day began in 1950. Since then, this day has been the happiest day of the year for children. Parents often receive blessings and gifts, and special celebrations are held at school, such as outings. In the Federal Republic of Germany, Children's Day has no special significance, and many people do not even know that this holiday exists.
Turkey: National Sovereignty and Children’s Day
April 23 is Turkey’s “National Sovereignty and Children’s Day”. This holiday comes from the date of the Turkish National Assembly in 1920 during the Turkish War of Independence. In 1929, based on the recommendations of child protection organizations, this day was designated as Children's Day. Since 1986, the Turkish government has celebrated International Children's Day on April 23.
Selection of Children’s Day Poems
★Children’s Day Poems 1
The sky on Children’s Day is as blue as water,
Six A sweet song makes
our crystal clear,
pure hearts bloom cautiously,
the dream of Children’s Day quietly blooms in us Around us!
The blessings of Children’s Day warm our hearts!
The laughter of Children’s Day is overflowing all around us!
We are shrouded in the glow of sunshine!
This is a festival for children all over the world!
It is a festival that all children look forward to!
But the children in Wenchuan cannot be so happy!
Because they lost their warm home,
We want to use:
Countless transparent hearts,
White doves flying high,
p>
Bring all our blessings!
Let the white clouds carry our singing,
Send it to the tent in Wenchuan!
Hope that in On the campus of Wenchuan,
Hear the majestic national anthem soon!
See the rising five-star red flag soon!
We are the budding flowers of the motherland. ,
Tomorrow will be colorful and extremely enchanting.
We are the outstanding sons and daughters of China!
We must use our infinite wisdom and hard-working hands:
Lift the mountains and stir up the rivers,
Holding up the modern motherland,
Flying towards the golden goal?
All children in China must unite, forge ahead, and come on!
Brilliant Tomorrow belongs to us!
Blessings to all the children!
Happy Children’s Day to all the children!
★Children’s Day Poems 2
In the early morning, we release a group of white doves
We release a group of white doves
In the early morning of Children’s Day
In the morning of the rising sun Hui
Illumination
Countless transparent hearts
White doves flying high
Taken away
< p> All of usBless our ideals, hopes and aspirations!
Dove whistle
Ringing in the five-star red flag
The rising campus Above
We bow to the solemn national flag
The blood and lives of outstanding Chinese sons and daughters
dye the national flag red
Also won
The sovereignty and respect that a nation and a country should have
The belief that the motherland is above all else
Deeply
Implanted in our hearts
In the fiery red of the red scarf on the chest
The national soul
gained a new life
A string of singing white clouds
In the clear sky
Parading
We are like small trees, seedlings and flowers
Growing
In the warm embrace of the motherland
In the bright classroom
We absorb the nutrition of knowledge
The lively playground< /p>
We let go of our childhood mood
In the strange network
We practice high-tech skills
In childlike fantasy< /p>
We
have landed on Venus and Mercury again and again
June 1
Our festival
Flowers and colorful flags Beautiful balloons
Laughter
Our happy mood
But we would rather see
Our flower-like smiling faces
Weaving a huge garland
Lifted by children all over the world
***Together
We are together
Say goodbye to poverty
Say goodbye to war
Say goodbye to discrimination
Say goodbye to all evil and evil
On this blue planet
Create a high-level civilization of a global village
We release a flock of white doves
In the early morning of Children’s Day
Let the doves
With our childish declaration
Flying to all parts of the world
Flying to the future time and space
?
Related articles:
1. The origin of International Children’s Day in 2016
2. Introduction to the origin and customs of Children’s Day
3. The origin of Children’s Day and customs
4. The origin and customs of Children’s Day
5. The origin of Children’s Day in 30 words
6. Children’s Day The origin of
7. The origin of Chinese Children’s Day
8. 50 words about the origin of Children’s Day in 2016
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