What are the classifications of modern logistics transportation modes?

The classification of modern logistics transportation modes mainly includes: road transportation, railway transportation, waterway transportation, air transportation, pipeline transportation and so on.

Characteristics of modern logistics transportation mode;

I. Road transport

1.？ Advantages:

( 1)? Flexible and adaptable, can realize door-to-door transportation?

(2)? Is the short-distance traffic fast?

(3)? Limited by terrain and climatic conditions?

2. Disadvantages:

(1) Small transportation capacity?

(2) High energy consumption and serious air pollution.

(3) High transportation cost

(4) It occupies a lot of land.

(5) poor safety

Second, the railway transportation:

1. Advantages:

(1) Large transportation capacity

(2) Low transportation cost?

(3) Limited by natural conditions, it has strong continuity and can be operated all year round.

(4) The accuracy of arrival and departure time of vehicles is high.

(5) transportation is balanced, safe and reliable

(6) Low energy consumption and little pollution.

2. Disadvantages:

(1) The initial construction investment is large.

(2) High loss

(3) occupy more land

Third, water transport?

1. Advantages:

( 1)? Large transportation capacity?

(2)? Small capital investment and less land occupation?

(3)? Less energy consumption and less pollution. Low transportation cost?

2.？ Disadvantages:?

( 1)? Slow transportation speed?

(2)? Affected by natural conditions, poor continuity?

Fourth, air transport?

1. Advantages:

(1) Fast transportation speed.

(2) Good operability

2. Disadvantages:

(1) Airplanes are expensive and consume a lot of energy?

(2) Small transportation capacity, high cost and complicated technology.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) pipeline transportation

1. Advantages:

( 1)? Traffic jam?

(2)? Small traffic volume and less land occupation?

(3)? Low energy consumption?

(4)? Safe, reliable, pollution-free and low cost?

(5)? Not affected by climate, can be transported all day, and the delivered goods are highly reliable?

(6)? The pipeline can take a shortcut. Is the transportation distance short?

(7)? It can realize closed continuous transportation with less energy consumption.

2.？ Disadvantages:?

( 1)? With strong specificity, it can only transport oil, natural gas and solid slurry (such as coal). )?

(2)? Is there a small range between the starting capacity and the maximum conveying capacity of the pipeline?

(3)? The route is generally fixed, and the one-time investment of pipeline facilities is also large?