Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - From ancient times to the present day how the human house is changing

From ancient times to the present day how the human house is changing

Evolution:

1, early: primitive mankind in order to avoid the cold, summer wind and rain, to prevent insects, snakes and beasts, living in caves or trees, which is the so-called "cave" and "nesting" (nesting in the trees). After continuous evolution, the ancients began to build houses. According to archaeological excavations;

2, ancient times: with the development of human culture and technology, people began to build houses in accordance with the pre-designed program. So after people carved, scientific splicing of wooden houses and stone houses, as well as wood, stone and soil construction of various forms of housing appeared in large quantities, until the development of large-scale palace complexes and temple complexes;

Because of the history and culture or different customs, different ethnic groups have created a variety of different houses. Archaeological excavations have proved that China's earliest housing construction in the Neolithic era about six or seven thousand years ago. At that time, there were mainly two kinds of houses, one is the northern architectural model represented by Xi'an Half-slope Ruins in Shaanxi Province - half-cave houses and ground houses; half-cave houses were mostly round, with deep or shallow caves, and the walls of the pits were used as wall foundations or walls; the roofs of the pits were built on the shelves, and the tops were smeared with grass and mud; in some cases, there were also wooden pillars in the middle of the four walls and chambers to support the roofs. A kind of is to zhejiang yuyao hemudu ruins as the representative of the Yangtze river basin and the south of the building mode - dry column type building; generally is with vertical wood or bamboo piles form above the ground of the base frame, the base frame on the size of the beams and wood supporting the suspended floor, on which the bamboo, thatch and so on the construction of housing. The dry-fence type of building is used to house people on the top and raise livestock on the bottom.

3, modern times: modern houses, in essence, there has been a huge change. People no longer rely solely on natural materials, but the use of reinforced concrete and other artificial materials, and more emphasis on the decoration of the house inside and outside. For example, tiles were set on the walls and even painted with gold dust, which made the houses become brilliant and glittering. These buildings, both in terms of structure and appearance, far exceeded the ancient houses.

4, modern: Chinese people have a strong and very traditional sense of family, the modern house is not only for people to live and work in the shelter, it provides mankind with production, scientific research, artistic creation, and so on, all the development of modern civilization.

Tips: The above information is for reference only.

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