The history of senior two ... 18 and 19 century are in urgent need of British political history.

Since the Glorious Revolution, British political life has been centered on the opposition and struggle between Whigs and Tories. That is to say, since 1688, Britain has formed a stable two-party political structure, and most books published in this field as late as the 1920s and 1930s still insist on this statement. (1) some people (such as British historian William) even think that Britain is in the18th century. However, at this time, the traditional Whig historiography in Britain encountered a strong challenge from the new revisionist historiography. Since 1929, Lewis Namir, who has devoted himself to the study of British political history in the18th century for many years, has published such works as "The Political Structure of Britain when George III ascended the throne" and "Britain during the American Revolution", which is the first to deny the traditional views that have long been regarded as conclusive.

Politics: the promulgation of constitutional monarchy, the law of succession to the throne, and the immortal reunification of the king.

Economy: industrial revolution, British industrialization

Ideology and culture: the capitalist revolution started the capital society.

The large-scale colonization of foreign policy is called not falling into the empire.