What are the index systems?

Question 1: What are the index systems for evaluating innovation ability? The index system for evaluating the innovation ability of enterprises includes

Innovation input ability

Reflect the willingness and investment of enterprises to carry out innovation activities, including 3 secondary indicators and 6 tertiary indicators:

1. Innovation Fund

(1) innovation investment accounts for the proportion of main business income.

(2) research and development; Proportion of expenditure to main business income

2. Innovative manpower

(1) research and development; D. Proportion of employed employees

(2) The employment ratio of doctoral graduates.

3. Research and development institutions

(1) R&D mechanism; R&D investment account. Proportion of funds

(2) R&D institutions; D. personnel investment account of enterprise research and development; Proportion of class d personnel

(B) collaborative innovation capabilities

Reflect the ability of enterprises to use external innovation resources and carry out cooperation in Industry-University-Research. Including three secondary indicators and six tertiary indicators:

4. Industry-University-Research Cooperation

(1) Proportion of enterprises that Industry-University-Research cooperates with among all enterprises.

(2) enterprise research and development; D. Proportion of universities and research institutions in foreign capital expenditure

5. Integration of innovative resources

(1) Technology introduction funds and R&; D capital ratio

(2) the proportion of funds absorbed by digestion and technology introduction.

6. Cooperative innovation

(1) Proportion of enterprises engaged in cooperative innovation among all enterprises.

(2) the proportion of cooperative patent applications to the total number of patent applications.

(3) Intellectual property capacity

Mainly used to reflect the ability of enterprises in the creation, application and protection of intellectual property rights, including three secondary indicators and six tertiary indicators:

7. Intellectual property creation

(1) the proportion of enterprise invention patent applications to patent applications.

(2)65438+ ten thousand yuan r&; The amount of invention patent applications invested by capital.

8. Intellectual property protection

(1) The number of enterprises with patents accounts for the proportion of all enterprises.

(2) The number of invention patents owned by 10,000 enterprises.

9. Use of intellectual property rights

(1) Proportion of implemented invention patents to all invention patents

(2) the ratio of patent licensing and transfer income to new product sales income

(D) Innovation driving ability

Reflect the ability of enterprises to realize innovation value, enhance market competitiveness and promote the transformation of economic development mode, including

Three secondary indicators and six tertiary indicators:

10. Realization of innovative value

(1) Proportion of new product marketing expenses to total marketing expenses

(2) The proportion of new product sales revenue in the main business income.

1 1. Market influence

(1) The proportion of PCT applications in invention patent applications

(2) The proportion of enterprises with independent brands in all enterprises.

12. Economic and social development

(1) labor productivity

(2) Comprehensive energy consumption output rate

Question 2: What indicators does the new industrialization index system include? The new industrialization index system includes the following indicators:

(A) index system reflecting the new level of industrialization

According to relevant industrialization theories and historical experiences at home and abroad, the following indicators are selected to reflect the overall level of new industrialization. (1) GDP per capita. This index directly reflects the industrialization level or development stage of a country or region and is comparable at home and abroad. (2) Urbanization rate. That is, the proportion of urban population to the total population. The level of urbanization and the rationalization of urban structure have become an important symbol to measure the degree of industrialization of a country or region. According to international standards, the proportion of urban population in industrialized countries or regions accounts for more than 60% of the total population. (3) The proportion of employees in the primary industry in the whole society. This index reflects the level of rural industrialization and agricultural modernization from the situation of rural labor force. It is generally believed that only when the proportion falls below 20% can the requirements of industrialization be met. (4) Industrial structure. This index reflects the changing law of the structure of primary, secondary and tertiary industries with the development of economy and society and the improvement of industrialization level. It is generally believed that the proportion of agricultural added value to GDP should be below 20% ~ 10%, the proportion of industry should be above 40% ~ 50%, and the proportion of service industry should be above 40% ~ 50%. (5) the proportion of finished products in export products. That is, the proportion of manufactured goods exports to total exports can truly describe the industrialization level and international competitiveness of a country or region.

(B) Index system reflecting the quality of industrialization

1. Indicators reflecting industrial economic benefits. It mainly evaluates the quality and benefit level of a country or region's economic growth, mainly including: (1) industrial cost profit rate. Refers to the ratio of profit to cost in a certain period, which is an economic benefit index reflecting the cost of industrial production. (2) Contribution rate of total assets. The contribution rate of industrial total assets reflects the profitability of all assets of an enterprise (including all state-owned and non-state-owned industrial enterprises above designated size, the same below), which is a concentrated expression of the enterprise's operating performance and management level, a core index for evaluating and assessing the profitability of an enterprise, and reflects the benefits created by the enterprise's total assets. (3) Growth rate of industrial added value. To some extent, it reflects the development speed of industrialization. (4) Average industrial labor productivity. Reflecting the consumption and output of living labor from the perspective of labor factors is a comprehensive expression of the production technology level, management level, technical proficiency and labor enthusiasm of enterprises.

2. Indicators reflecting scientific and technological content. It mainly evaluates the technological innovation, R&D capability and level in the economic and social development of a country or region, including: (1) research and development (R&; D) Proportion of funds to GDP. It can reflect the level of scientific and technological progress from one side,

This index reflects the level of investment in scientific and technological activities in a country or region. (2) The proportion of the output value of high-tech industries to the total industrial output value. The index reflects the development status and level of high-tech industries in a country or region, and adopts high-tech transformation to upgrade the level of traditional industries. (3) Proportion of output value of new products. Reflect the level of scientific research development of a country or region and the ability to turn scientific research achievements into commodity advantages and economic advantages. (4) the number of patents or technological achievements. The number of patents or technological achievements refers to the number of patents or technological achievements produced in technological innovation activities in a certain period of time in a country or region. To some extent, it reflects the ability of independent innovation.

3. Indicators reflecting the degree of informatization. Such indicators are reflected in the process of promoting new industrialization driven by informationization and promoted by industrialization, mainly including: (1) the proportion of the total output value of information industry to the total industrial output value. Generally, it reflects the scale of information industry from the perspective of output value. (2) The proportion of output value of information products in industrial added value. That is, the proportion of net output value of information products to industrial added value directly reflects the level of industrial informatization in a country or region in the process of new industrialization. (3) The proportion of fixed assets investment in the information industry in the industrial field. Reflect the level of information input. (4) The proportion of information industry employees in the number of social employees. Reflect the scale of information industry from the perspective of labor force.

4. Indicators reflecting resource consumption and utilization efficiency. New industrialization pays attention to resource conservation and strives to reduce resource consumption. It can be reflected by the water consumption per 10,000 yuan output value, the material consumption per 10,000 yuan output value, the electricity consumption per 10,000 yuan output value and the proportion of the output value of industrial "three wastes" comprehensive utilization products to the total domestic industrial output value of 10,000 yuan.

(C) Index system reflecting the coordination and sustainability of industrialization

Industry >>

Question 3: 5. What is the industrial index system? What is included? Industrial index system refers to the comprehensive standard of industrial utilization of mineral deposits under modern technical and economic conditions. It is an indispensable basis for reserves calculation, and it is also an important basis for economic and rational development and utilization of mineral resources, determination of recoverable range and guidance of mining work.

Contents of industrial indicators:

There are many industrial indexes of mineral deposits, which constitute a complex industrial index system. Generally speaking, it can be divided into two parts: ore quality and mining technical conditions or summarized into the following three categories:

The first category: related to ore quality, such as cut-off grade, minimum industrial (recoverable) grade, maximum allowable content of harmful impurities, minimum comprehensive grade of useful associated components, classification standard of natural type and industrial grade of ore, ore grade or selected grade, etc.

The second category: related to the thickness of geological body, such as the minimum recoverable thickness, the removal thickness of stone inclusion or the maximum allowable thickness of stone inclusion;

The third category: others, such as some comprehensive indicators: minimum industrial rice rate (or industrial milligram ton value) and ore-bearing coefficient; There are also special standards for individual minerals, such as the Cr-Fe ratio of chromite, the Si-Al ratio of bauxite, the volatile matter, ash and calorific value of coal mines, the refractoriness and loss on ignition of refractory minerals, the stripping ratio related to mining conditions, and the mining depth.

Question 4: What aspects does the evaluation index system of enterprise competitiveness include? 1. Evaluation principle of enterprise competitiveness: (1) The evaluation of index system must have the function of urging enterprises to pay attention to financial objectives, attach importance to financial performance and abide by financial discipline. (2) The design of the index system must be connected with the existing accounting statistics system, and its calculation basic data should be easy to obtain in the existing accounting data of the enterprise. (3) Scientific and reasonable. These indicators should not be repeated in the economic content covered, but should cooperate with each other in the explanatory function. (4) Simple and easy. The calculation of indicators should be simple, the number of indicators should not be too much, and the meaning of indicators should be accurate and clear. Second, the comprehensive evaluation of enterprises should be based on financial objectives and financial discipline to verify the financial performance of enterprises, including 10: ① labor input-output ratio; (2) the ratio of asset occupation to performance; ③ the ratio of operating expenses to income; (4) the ratio of prepaid capital to income; ⑤ Changes in economic scale; ⑥ Operating efficiency; ⑦ Financial strength; 8 solvency; Pet-name ruby contribution level; Pay attention to obeying the law. 1. The ratio of labor input to output.

There are many forms of labor input and labor output. After repeated comparisons, we chose two indicators: "total wages paid" and "added value" to make the labor input-output ratio a comprehensive indicator reflecting production efficiency.

Wage added value rate = industrial added value/total wage payment × 100%

Reflect the added value provided by paying 1 yuan salary expenditure.

2. The ratio of asset occupation to performance.

In order to make this indicator have a strong generalization ability and have a proper division of labor with other indicators in reflecting economic content, we have selected two indicators: "average balance of assets" and "profit before tax".

Return on assets = pre-tax profit/average balance of assets × 100%

Reflect the profit level of 1 yuan assets.

3. The ratio of operating expenses to income.

Operating expenses refer to the expenses and expenses incurred by an enterprise in its production and operation in a certain period of time. Theoretically, it can be expressed by various indicators. Comparatively speaking, it is more suitable as an indicator of the ratio of operating expenses to income, that is, "the sum of finished product cost and period cost", or "total cost" for short.

Operating income refers to the operating income and cash income obtained by an enterprise in a certain period of time. In order to correctly express the meaning of the index, we chose "operating profit". In accounting, operating profit is the sum of basic business profit and other business profits (excluding period expenses).

In this way, the calculation formula of operating expenses and income ratio index is:

Cost profit rate = operating profit/total cost × 100%

Reflect the reward level obtained by spending 1 yuan.

4. Prepaid capital-income ratio.

The main purpose of setting this index is to reflect the profitability of prepaid capital.

Prepaid capital is represented by the following indicators: ① paid-in capital; ② The sum of paid-in capital and capital reserve; ③ Owner's equity; (4) "Owner's rights and interests deducted from the public welfare fund". We believe that in order to determine the standard expression index of prepaid capital, we must make clear the main significance of prepaid capital in the evaluation index. According to our thinking, the "advance capital" included in the enterprise assessment index refers to the part of capital that has the right to share the after-tax profits of the enterprise, or "the reason why shareholders become shareholders of the enterprise is the amount of capital contributed by shareholders" and "advance capital return rate", indicating how much compensation the enterprise can give after the shareholders contribute. Therefore, in the capital-income ratio, the correct expression of advanced capital should be "paid-in capital".

Generally, the following indicators can be selected for the advance income: ① realizing profits; ② After-tax profit; (3) After-tax profit after drawing surplus reserve fund; (4) the difference between net assets at the beginning and the end; ⑤ Dividends distributed. In order to make this indicator and related indicators have a reasonable division of labor when describing the specific functions of enterprise economic activities, we choose "after-tax profit".

In this way, the specific indicators of the ratio of prepaid capital to income are:

Return on capital = after-tax profit/paid-in capital × 100%

Reflect the compensation level of advance payment received 1 yuan capital.

5. Changes in economic scale

There are many ways to express the change of economic scale in practice, and the definition of this is not clear. Specifically: the number of employees; Total assets; Total output of products; Total sales revenue; Realize profits; Net industrial output value or added value; Total profit and tax etc.

After comparison, we think that ... >>

Question 5: What are the index systems for evaluating innovation ability? The index system for evaluating the innovation ability of enterprises includes

Innovation input ability

Reflect the willingness and investment of enterprises to carry out innovation activities, including 3 secondary indicators and 6 tertiary indicators:

1. Innovation Fund

(1) innovation investment accounts for the proportion of main business income.

(2) research and development; Proportion of expenditure to main business income

2. Innovative manpower

(1) research and development; D. Proportion of employed employees

(2) The employment ratio of doctoral graduates.

3. Research and development institutions

(1) R&D mechanism; R&D investment account. Proportion of funds

(2) R&D institutions; D. personnel investment account of enterprise research and development; Proportion of class d personnel

(B) collaborative innovation capabilities

Reflect the ability of enterprises to use external innovation resources and carry out cooperation in Industry-University-Research. Including three secondary indicators and six tertiary indicators:

4. Industry-University-Research Cooperation

(1) Proportion of enterprises that Industry-University-Research cooperates with among all enterprises.

(2) enterprise research and development; D. Proportion of universities and research institutions in foreign capital expenditure

5. Integration of innovative resources

(1) Technology introduction funds and R&; D capital ratio

(2) the proportion of funds absorbed by digestion and technology introduction.

6. Cooperative innovation

(1) Proportion of enterprises engaged in cooperative innovation among all enterprises.

(2) the proportion of cooperative patent applications to the total number of patent applications.

(3) Intellectual property capacity

Mainly used to reflect the ability of enterprises in the creation, application and protection of intellectual property rights, including three secondary indicators and six tertiary indicators:

7. Intellectual property creation

(1) the proportion of enterprise invention patent applications to patent applications.

(2)65438+ ten thousand yuan r&; The amount of invention patent applications invested by capital.

8. Intellectual property protection

(1) The number of enterprises with patents accounts for the proportion of all enterprises.

(2) The number of invention patents owned by 10,000 enterprises.

9. Use of intellectual property rights

(1) Proportion of implemented invention patents to all invention patents

(2) the ratio of patent licensing and transfer income to new product sales income

(D) Innovation driving ability

Reflect the ability of enterprises to realize innovation value, enhance market competitiveness and promote the transformation of economic development mode, including

Three secondary indicators and six tertiary indicators:

10. Realization of innovative value

(1) Proportion of new product marketing expenses to total marketing expenses

(2) The proportion of new product sales revenue in the main business income.

1 1. Market influence

(1) The proportion of PCT applications in invention patent applications

(2) The proportion of enterprises with independent brands in all enterprises.

12. Economic and social development

(1) labor productivity

(2) Comprehensive energy consumption output rate

Question 6: What indicators does the financial risk indicator system include? The existing financial risk analysis index system mainly includes three aspects: short-term solvency analysis, long-term solvency analysis and profitability analysis. Short-term solvency indicators mainly include current ratio, quick ratio, inventory turnover rate and accounts receivable turnover rate. These indicators focus on revealing the adaptability of current assets and liabilities of enterprises, reflecting the strength of enterprise liquidity and preventing the deterioration of short-term solvency of enterprises. Long-term solvency indicators mainly include asset-liability ratio, debt operating rate and interest income multiple. Long-term solvency analysis is to evaluate the ability of enterprises to repay debt principal and pay interest. The index of enterprise profitability can indirectly reveal the size of enterprise financial risk. Generally speaking, the stronger the profitability of an enterprise, the smaller the financial risk; On the contrary, the greater the financial risk. Indicators reflecting the profitability of enterprises include net interest rate of assets, net interest rate of sales and profit rate of costs and expenses.

Question 7: In the performance evaluation index system, what are the main contents of system construction indicators? I'll extract some documents for your reference!

Contents and indicators of enterprise performance evaluation

Enterprise performance evaluation system is divided into two categories: industrial and commercial enterprises and financial enterprises, among which industrial and commercial enterprises are divided into competitive enterprises and non-competitive enterprises. Taking the performance evaluation of industrial and commercial competitive enterprises as an example, this paper introduces the main contents of this system.

The performance evaluation of industrial and commercial competitive enterprises includes four aspects: financial benefit, asset operation, solvency and development ability. The evaluation index system consists of three levels: basic index, revised index and evaluation index. Basic indicators reflect the basic situation of performance evaluation, and preliminary evaluation conclusions can be formed according to the basic indicators; Revising indicators is to revise the evaluation results of basic indicators one by one according to the actual situation of enterprises, and form the basic quantitative analysis conclusion of enterprise performance evaluation accordingly. Evaluation index is to judge the non-quantitative factors that affect enterprise performance and form a qualitative analysis conclusion of enterprise performance evaluation.

In addition, due to the different importance and influence of each index in enterprise performance evaluation, different evaluation indexes need to be given different weights. According to the characteristics of multi-level evaluation index system, the performance evaluation system adopts Delphi method (expert opinion method) and associated weight method to determine the weight of each level index. The total weight of the evaluation index system is set to 100 (including quantitative index 80 and qualitative index 20). At the same time, in order to facilitate the evaluation and scoring of indicators at all levels, we can first set the weights of all three indicators to 100, and then restore them to a hundred-point system through certain methods. The composition and weight of enterprise performance evaluation index system are shown in the following table 3- 1:

Table 3- 1: Composition and weight table of enterprise performance evaluation index system

Question 8: What environmental planning indicators in China are not standardized in the environmental planning indicator system? There are many types.

1. Environmental quality index

TSP, SO2, nitrogen oxides, dustfall, etc. are representative of natural environment elements and living environment quality. COD and ammonia nitrogen in the atmosphere. Average value of noise in water and area, etc.

2. Total pollutant control indicators

Macro total amount control of air pollutants: total amount of air pollutants, etc.

Macro-total control of water pollutants: total discharge, industrial water consumption and reuse rate, wastewater treatment capacity, compliance rate, etc.

Macro control of industrial solid waste pollutants: the output of industrial solid waste, etc.

3. Environmental planning measures and management indicators

4. There are other related indicators, such as gross national product, total population and natural growth rate, forest coverage rate, land desertification area, etc.

Question 9: What are the trend indicators? The representative of the trend indicator is the moving average, and another indicator that everyone often uses is the Brin channel. First, the average index is the most widely used technical index today. The content of the moving average index has been mentioned in the previous chapter when explaining the trend judgment. In addition to indicating the trend, the analysis method mainly uses the intersection of moving averages to determine the long and short operation signals. The signals of 1 and 2 EMAs are regarded as multi-signal when using golden fork and short message number when using dead fork, which is the most basic signal indication of 2 EMAs and also a very effective trading signal. Figure: The use of trading signals of two moving averages As can be seen from the above figure, the trading signals sent by the crossing of moving averages are obviously helpful to the operation. Its advantage is that it can grasp a large part of the trend and is also the most important part; The disadvantage is that the signal may be sent a little late and will not be sent immediately at the beginning of the trend. In addition, the market is in a volatile market and it is difficult to make a profit. Using EMA signal to operate is more suitable for investors who operate in the medium and long term. On the whole, the shortcomings of EMA are hidden. EMA is obviously more useful than most other analysis methods in helping to grasp the general trend, and the failure in the volatile market can be remedied quickly. The success rate of EMA transaction signal depends on the setting of parameters. In the above picture, we are operating in the middle line of Euro/USD, so the parameters adopted are 13 and 34. This setting weakens the redundant signals in the volatile market to some extent. For short-term operation, please refer to two parameters: 5 and 13. When trading, pay attention to wait until the indicator cross signal is established, not when the indicators are just put together. 2. When the moving average system runs below the exchange rate, it will play a supporting role; When it expands upward or downward to form a long or short position, it helps to rise or fall, while when the exchange rate is adjusted and revised, the moving average system can help maintain the original trend until the trend reverses. Secondly, the bollinger Band, invented by Bullinger, is a widely used trend indicator. Bollinger Bands use the statistical concept of "standard deviation". The bollinger band consists of an average line and three lines, the upper rail and the lower rail, calculated by standard deviation. 1. The setting method of the bollinger Band selects the medium-term ordinary moving average, and generally selects 20 as the parameter. The value of the upper rail is the moving average plus 2 times standard deviation, and the value of the lower rail is the moving average minus 2 times standard deviation. Under this parameter setting, it is found that the probability of exchange rate running in the Boolean channel is over 96%. 2. how to use the bollinger band a. the trend follows the moving average. Because the middle line of the bollinger band uses 20 ordinary moving averages, the indicative meaning of a single moving average can be used to help judge the trend, and at the same time, the direction of the upper and lower lines can be referenced to assist in confirmation. During the rebound, the exchange rate basically remained above the midline. When it falls below the middle line, it means that the upward momentum is weakened and there is a risk of turning around. In the downward trend, the exchange rate basically remained below the median line. When it breaks through the midline upwards, it means that the downward kinetic energy is weakened and there is a risk of turning around. In the consolidation market, the exchange rate repeatedly crosses the middle line up and down, and keeps fluctuating between the upper and lower lines. Figure: The trend of Bollinger Band B indicates that the continuous narrowing of the channel indicates that the narrowing of the Bollinger Band is a very useful signal. The signal of narrowing the channel indicates that the exchange rate is brewing a big market, prompting us to pay attention to looking for opportunities. In particular, the medium-term trend continues to narrow, indicating that there will be a bigger mid-line market in the market outlook. Figure: Brin Road continues to narrow C, hitting the middle line in the uptrend and doing more. Figure: hit the middle line in the upward trend and short the middle line in the downward trend. Figure: Short E in the downtrend, and consolidate the market according to the upper and lower line intervals until a breakthrough appears (SOUTHMONEY. (Editor: Zhang Xiaoqing)