What are the four families in Datong, Shanxi?

Dushu Village, Hongdong County, Shanxi Province, is a village destined to go down in history. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a famous family with a history of 500 years, whose calligraphy has been passed down from generation to generation, has become a unique family-Dong Shi family of Yongle Fort in Dushu Village. Dong Shi lived in Hongdong in the middle of Ming Dynasty, and his calligraphy was handed down from generation to generation.

The surname of the Dong family is closely related to Weng Tonghe, Zuo, Zhang Zhidong and other surnames ... Today, Taiyuan people who have been to Jinci are no strangers to Mr. Dong Shouping, although they have no chance to paint and write. In the Dong Shouping Art Museum in jinci museum, there are more than 200 masterpieces by masters.

They are saturated with the great beauty of traditional culture and the childlike innocence of China traditional culture people-this is also a more precious gift left by the Dong Shi family to future generations.

2. Qijia Shouyang

In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, the Qi family in Shouyang, Shanxi Province was a very famous family, which was as famous as the Weng family in Changshu, and was called "Southern Qi and Northern Qi". The representatives of the former are Weng Xincun and Weng Tonghe; The latter are Qi Yunshi, Qi Zao and Qi Shichang. Compared with Weng's family, Qi's family is not honored as the "top scholar", but it also has the reputation of "a teacher", and among the three generations, there is an academician.

The Qijia family is truly known to the world, first of all, thanks to the famous historical and geographical master Qi Yunshi (1751~1815). Qi Yunshi was born in, 1778, a scholar. Later, he was awarded the editor by the Hanlin Academy and was appointed as the official of the branch library of Sikuquanshu and the National History Museum.

3. Feng Family in Daizhou

The Feng family in Daizhou began, and it has multiplied to twenty-six generations. There are seven or eight thousand descendants in Daixian alone. 20 17 Feng Culture Research Association held a meeting in Daixian County. In addition to family members, there are representatives from seven or eight provinces who have emigrated abroad, Feng. Without statistical data, we don't know how many nationalities they represent.

However, Dai Feng is already a big family, and there are many talented people in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Tessa is the first noble family in Qing Dynasty.

4. What is the Lingshi family?

He family in Lingshi, Shanxi Province is an imperial clan with a hundred-year reputation in Qing Dynasty. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, He Kedi, a lingshi, flourished and became famous for generations. In the continuous development of He family, the ancestors gradually noticed the economic foundation, attached importance to the significance of cultural education to family development, and put it into practice.

Shi Feng celebrities

First, Shi Yizhi, an upright official who served as four ministers and two university students (prime ministers) in the museum and died in Xianliang Temple, said: "My surname is right, and Feng is the first. Externally, the screen is a festival. Internally, there are members of the museum and Taiwan, and their works are famous, and they are reflected in succession. "

Second, Yao Nai, the leader of Tongcheng School in Qing Dynasty, said in the Preface to the Genealogy of Feng Family in Daizhou that the reason why Feng Family in Daizhou is a noble family is because "non-officials are also noble families, and there are many wise men". There are also emperors Yongzheng and Qianlong's comments and values on Feng Guan in Daizhou, which have been discussed in another article, so there is no need to say more.

Third, this family has family precepts such as "Legacy" and "Motto" written by Feng Zhong, the fourth ancestor, which is a model family precept of "being tied for two through the ages" (see the preface to Feng's legacy) and passed down from generation to generation, so that poetry books can be passed down from generation to generation and virtues can be continued.

Fourthly, many people of insight in the Dai Feng family attribute the prosperity of their family to the moral genes in the family culture. For example, Feng Zhiyi, the last scholar of Daoguang Feng (Xianfeng also has a Wu Jinshi), said, "Therefore, it is called your door, and the end is not (expensive)"; "Yang Weigao has come, and he is innocent and careful."

Fifthly, Dai Feng has had a complete genealogy since the Ming Dynasty, and it has become a genealogical paradigm, which has been revised many times, and has become one of the four most complete genealogies preserved in major libraries in China today. Feng's biographies, epitaphs, tombstones, memorial archways, or words or photos truly record the historical trajectory, and his moral articles are still very touching and inspiring to read.

Sixth, based on Confucianism, Feng accepted the essence of hundred schools of thought such as Taoism and Buddhism, which fully embodied the spirit of openness and tolerance. In modern times, Dai Feng kept pace with the times, absorbed advanced world culture, and paid special attention to modern scientific and technological spirit and scientific experiments. Many ethnic groups have made outstanding contributions in the field of science and technology education, and some heroes have emerged who have contributed to the revolutionary cause and even sacrificed their lives.