Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Change the traditional economic structure of China.
Change the traditional economic structure of China.
(2) The Opium War and the economic aggression of western powers; (2 points)
In order to obtain overseas markets and raw materials for production after the industrial revolution (3 points)
③ The natural economy gradually disintegrated, the Westernization Movement rose and national capitalism appeared.
Analysis of test questions: (1) From the information of materials and pictures, we can clearly see the economic production mode of individual small farmers interwoven with men and women and the iron plow farming mode in Niu Geng. (2) China's words "After the Opium War, the economic aggression of western powers destroyed the seeds of capitalism bred by China and disintegrated China's traditional feudal economy", which directly showed that the economic aggression of western powers was the direct cause of the disintegration of China's small-scale peasant economy; The same article "Involving China into the World Capitalist Market" shows that the fundamental reason for the invasion of western powers after the industrial revolution is to obtain overseas markets and produce raw materials. (3) Combined with the knowledge learned, we can directly answer the changes of China's modern economic structure before 1970s, namely, the gradual disintegration of natural economy, the rise of Westernization Movement and the emergence of national capitalism.
Comments: Small-scale peasant economy first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. As far as its own development is concerned, it has the following characteristics: on the one hand, the small-scale peasant economy is a family-based and self-sufficient natural economy, which is the basic mode of agricultural production in China feudal society; From another point of view, others have the following characteristics: the production of small-scale peasant economy only sticks to small plots of land for intensive cultivation, and there is no tendency to expand outward, which is closed; Small-scale peasant economy has low ability to resist natural disasters and is fragile; In terms of distribution scope and management mode, farming on scattered small plots of land is also scattered.
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