There are many kinds of folk crafts in China. What are the traditional cultural concepts they rely on?

China arts and crafts originated from the stone tools of Paleolithic Age. Since then, in the long process of social development, China's bronzes, pottery, silk, embroidery, lacquerware, jade, enamel, gold and silver products and various sculptures and handicrafts have made brilliant achievements. The famous "Silk Road" and "Maritime Porcelain Road" in history fully reflect the high development of arts and crafts in China and its influence on China culture and even the world culture.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the arts and crafts production has made unprecedented development on the basis of inheriting fine traditions. The production area is constantly expanding, a large number of new products are constantly emerging, and the artistic level is improving day by day. A mass arts and crafts production team with collectively owned enterprises as the main body, urban and rural integration, and full-time and part-time integration has been formed. At present, there are more than 3,200 enterprises, 620,000 professional employees and more than 4 million sideline workers processing in different places. For a long time, the vast majority of handicraft production is manual operation, with poor equipment, low production efficiency and high labor intensity. Since the 1950s, under the premise of maintaining and developing the characteristics and artistic level of traditional arts and crafts, through scientific research and technological transformation, manual technology and modern science and technology have been combined, so that the necessary manual operation and mechanical operation coexist, and the production appearance has undergone great changes.

The mechanization degree of handicraft production enterprises is about 30% on average, and there are about 62,000 sets of various professional equipment. Arts and crafts experienced a stage of recovery-development-innovation, which greatly increased the number of domestic handicrafts, and on this basis, expanded foreign trade exports and promoted international economic and cultural exchanges. Since 195 1 year, China arts and crafts have been exhibited in more than 300 countries and regions, and have been highly praised by people from all walks of life all over the world. In addition, China also has the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts, which trains arts and crafts professionals, and 18 secondary arts and crafts schools distributed all over the country. 10 Art colleges have arts and crafts majors, and more than 20 arts and crafts research institutions have been established in China.

In the early 1980s, on the basis of the institutional structure of "planned economy as the mainstay, supplemented by market regulation", the arts and crafts industry formed a huge and orderly operation system of comprehensive management, production, education, research and communication. In terms of system structure, the four-level management system from the central government to the provinces, prefectures, cities and counties co-ordinate all aspects of the industrial chain except foreign trade, such as planning instructions, raw material supply, capital allocation, production organization, personnel training, creative research, exhibition and publicity, appraisal and certification, artistic exchanges, academic groups, professional publications, etc.

At the same time, professional activities such as symposiums, exchanges, exhibitions and judging meetings are held every year from the central government to the local government, and there are national evaluation and honor systems such as "China Arts and Crafts Hundred Flowers Award" and "China Arts and Crafts Masters". During this period, arts and crafts have been developed to the greatest extent, and their types, artistic characteristics, production quality and skill types and levels have reached new historical heights.

In the middle and late 1980s, according to the reform goal of "planned commodity economy based on public ownership" determined by the Third Plenary Session of the Twelfth Central Committee, China gradually implemented further economic system reform and transformed government functions according to the principle of "separation of government from enterprise". Since then, from the reform of management institutions, the reform of transformation and transformation has gradually spread to the whole industry, the national arts and crafts management system has become increasingly divided, and private enterprises and individual workshops have gradually emerged. Although the adjustment and change of this production organization form has made many experienced people experience the pain of change, it is more suitable for the laws and characteristics of manual production and provides conditions for the prosperity of arts and crafts production and creation again.

2/KLOC-0 Since the beginning of the century, a new pattern of arts and crafts industry with private enterprises and individual workshops as the main body has gradually formed. The change of production organization forms enhances the autonomy and the encouragement of market economy to practitioners, which greatly liberates and stimulates the productivity of arts and crafts and brings vitality to this industry with profound historical background. With the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country by culture, the enhancement of comprehensive national strength, the improvement of living standards and cultural self-confidence, the leap of China's industrialization to informationization and intelligence, and the increasing emphasis on the protection of China's intangible cultural heritage, the people have a new understanding and appeal for arts and crafts.