What are the genres of ancient Chinese poetry

Ancient poetry includes poems, lyrics and songs.

From the form of poetry can be divided into:

①Ancient Poetry, which has four-character poems (first appeared in the Classic of Poetry), five-character poems (matured in the Han Dynasty, such as the Nineteen Ancient Poems), seven-character poems (matured in the Tang Dynasty, such as the Song of Everlasting Hatred), and musical poems (the title of which is added with the words "song", "line", "citation", "song", "chant" and "song"). "line", "citation", "song", "chant", "get", etc., such as "Song", "Song", "Song", "Song", "Song", "Song", "Song", "Song", "Song", "Song", and so on. " and other names, such as "Pipa Xing") and other forms.

Ancient poems do not talk about counterpoint and rhyme more freely. The development trajectory of ancient style poetry: The Classic of Poetry → Chu Ci → Han Fu → Han Lefu → Wei, Jin, and North and South Dynasties folk songs → Jian'an Poetry → Tao Poetry and other literati quintuplets → Tang Dynasty's Ancient Style and New Lefu.

②Near-poetry, including metered poems and stanzas. In the Tang Dynasty, in addition to the rhythms, there are fixed sentences, fixed words, fixed sounds, and fixed rhymes. There are two kinds of stanzas: five-character stanzas and seven-character stanzas, and three kinds of metered poems: five-character stanzas, seven-character stanzas, and rhymed stanzas.

3. Lyrics, which flourished in the Song Dynasty, are divided into three forms according to the number of words: small orders (58 words), middle tunes (59-90 words), and long tunes (91 words or more). Words have a fixed frame, a fixed number of lines, a fixed sound and a fixed rhyme scheme. Words are divided into monotone and diatonic, diatonic is divided into two big paragraphs, the level and number of words in the two paragraphs are equal or roughly equal, monotone has only one paragraph. A section of a word is called a queer or a piece, the first section is called the front queer, the upper queer, the upper piece, and the second section is called the back queer, the lower queer, the lower piece.

4 Qu, also known as the word Yu, Lefu. The song flourished in the Yuan Dynasty, and there are two kinds of songs and dramas. There are two forms of loose songs, namely, Xiao Ling (short songs) and Su Nian (also known as "set of songs").