What is the general situation of Buyi folk dance?

What is the general situation of Buyi folk dance?

Buyi folk dance is a kind of national dance. The following website will share with you the knowledge about Buyi folk dance.

Malang Dance and Lion Dance

Buyi people in Yunnan are mainly distributed in Luoping County, southwest Guizhou and bordering Baise, Guangxi. There are also some scattered Buyi people in Hekou, Maguan, Xiongzhen, Yiliang and Ludian counties.

Buyi people belong to the ancient south of China? Baiyue? A branch of. From China's ancient books? Sandman? Baipu? ; This country calls itself. Buyai? Buyi? Or? Mito? .

Located in the low valley of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, it has a tropical climate in South Asia. The fertile land and abundant rainfall are suitable for the planting and growth of crops. For thousands of years, Buyi people have been dominated by self-sufficient natural economy. People engage in simple production in a closed state, fishing, hunting, spinning and weaving, with rivers as neighbors and wild animals as companions. Natural disasters occur frequently, and malaria caused by miasma has claimed the lives of people who have been married into villages for many years.

After the national liberation from 65438 to 0949, the people's government attached great importance to the economic construction and product development and utilization in Buyi areas, and made progress in cultural and educational undertakings, and the people's living standards improved day by day.

Buyi people have their own language and writing. The language belongs to the Zhuang-Dai branch of the Zhuang-Dong language family of Sino-Tibetan language family, while the written language is only used in Buyi genealogy, genealogy and sacrificial articles. After liberation, with the approval of the State Council, the Latin alphabet Buyi was taught in some ethnic primary schools, but it was not popularized. Today, Buyi people still use Chinese as a tool for learning and communication.

Buyi people traditionally believe in natural gods and have no strict religious rules. Mountain gods, water gods, Vulcan gods, village gods and tree gods are collectively called five gods, and there are special festival sacrifices every year. Yao Gong or Shi Gong is the host of folk sacrifices, weddings and funerals, and is inherited and served by respected people in the big family in the village.

Buyi water town is rich in bamboo, and all household appliances and utensils are made of bamboo. What is the house? Dry column? Building, three-bedroom and three-story bamboo structure, without walls, surrounded by bamboo or phoenix bamboo. Livestock are closed on the first floor, people live on the second floor and things are put on the third floor. The floor is paved with wooden boards or phoenix bamboos. A large balcony was built on the tail side with bamboo, which is a place to dry food, clothes and cloth, and also a place for people to rest and enjoy the cool. There is a door leading directly to the main floor.

Buyi marriage is monogamous, and young men and women have known each other since they were teenagers? Grab the watch? And then what? Playing with a watch? . Every national festival, I will sing love songs in the concert hall, through singing and? White? To achieve mutual understanding between men and women, understand the family background, and then admire love, and then find a matchmaker to marry. Buyi families have a strong moral concept of filial piety, and the relationship between husband and wife is relatively stable after marriage, with many generations living under one roof.

Buyi people have many traditional festivals. Besides offering sacrifices to the five gods of mountains, water, fire, trees and villages, what are the characteristics? February 2 nd? Song club? March third? Song and? Old people's rooms? .

? February 2 nd? Is the traditional song meeting along the Jiulong River and the Kuaize River? In the traditional festivals of Buyi people in Chang Di, from the Spring Festival, young men and women went to the concert hall in droves to sing love songs until? February 2 nd? Go home to engage in production activities in the future. It lasted for more than a month, and there were three climaxes in the middle: the second day of the first month, the sixteenth day of the first month, and the second day of February. At high tide, young men and women from neighboring counties and townships flock to the Kowloon Ten Waterfalls Singing Field to sing, sing lanterns, step on high fever, swing and wrestle. Singing one after another, very lively. After the climax, they met and dispersed to the nearby Buyi village, where they sang songs day and night and expressed their love to each other (whispering their life experiences, ideals and pouring out their love for each other). Some young people simply carry dry food on their backs, sleep in the wind and play for a month before going home to have children.

? March third? It is a festival for people in the Buyi Township of Badahe River, which usually lasts for three days, that is, from the third day to the fifth day of the third lunar month. Young men and women dressed in colorful clothes gathered in the beautiful Doe River, eight rivers, bamboo rafts, water guns and holy water. Quiet Buyi girl, standing on the microwave, climbing weeping willows with her hands, sweet love songs flowing from her lips, inspiring her to love and miss? Cousin? Beat the opponent. Every household weaves egg bags (weaves a net with silk thread or wool, subpackages five eggs in red, yellow, green, blue and white, and gives them to friends and relatives), dyes colored rice (collects non-toxic dyes from the mountains to dye glutinous rice in red, yellow, blue and purple), kills cattle and sheep in villages, and celebrates their festivals by singing and dancing.

? Old people's rooms? It is a typical closed festival of Buyi people. Every Buyi village is built for sacrifice? The old man's room? There are god cards, incense tables, bronze drums and so on. The sacrificial room for the elderly began in the second year of the rabbit in February of the lunar calendar and lasted for three days. Several venerable old people were selected from the village and carried three sacrifices to the old people's room for sacrifice. The ceremony was held in a solemn atmosphere, and no talking or crying was allowed. Then, share the sacrifice inside. After the sacrifice, the old man returned home and lay still for three days, not talking to his family, and eating was sent to bed. For three days, villagers are not allowed to go out, production tools are not allowed, and outsiders are not allowed to break into the village (the village entrance is blocked with thorns). If there is crying, outsiders break in, the sacrifice is disrupted, and the sacrifice is repeated, all the expenses for heavy sacrifice shall be borne by the injurer. Relatives, friends and foreign cadres can enter the stockade one day before the sacrifice, but they can't leave until three days later.

Buyi people are hardworking and intelligent, and can sing and dance well. Young men and women can sing love songs that don't repeat for three days and nights. Due to the limitation of time, venue, props and musical instruments, national dance is not as free as folk songs. But at festivals and funerals, people who love dancing and playing will seize the opportunity and dance all kinds of dances.

Does Buyi folk dance reflect human production, pig raising, funeral and sacrifice? Malang dance? , there are people with some kind of faith? Jump into the soul? Witchcraft dance, reflecting ancient wars and weapon drills, plays an entertainment and fitness role? Dancing? (weapon dance), and those who use foreign art forms and traditional dances of their own nation to play an entertainment and appreciation role? Stilts dancing? 、? Lion dance? 、? Bullwhip dance? And then what? Lantern dance? Wait a minute.

The dynamic rhythm of Buyi dance is characterized by being soft up and bending down. The twisting and swinging movements of the upper limbs are light and natural, and the arm movements are mostly round and leisurely; Bend your knees, cross your legs, hip twist and knee flexion and extension affect the upper limbs. The footsteps are light and stretched, the small broken steps occasionally jump, and the waist and legs are mostly serpentine, so there are? Legs bent? And then what? Three bends? Said.

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