How to solve the problem of population aging?

1, to raise awareness of the problem of aging.

It is necessary to strengthen the propaganda and guidance of public opinion, emphasize the seriousness of the accelerated trend of population aging in China, the urgency of its impact on social and economic development and the importance of implementing the strategy of healthy aging, improve the ideological understanding of governments and leaders at all levels, and enhance the awareness of aging in the whole society.

2. Incorporate the healthy aging strategy into long-term planning.

Incorporate the healthy aging strategy into the long-term planning of national economic and social development. We put forward the strategic connotation of healthy aging, which mainly includes the contents of "having a sense of security, medical care, doing something, learning, teaching and having fun", which is a comprehensive summary of China's aging work, an important content to promote the sustainable development of economy and society, and a main idea to solve the problem of China's aging population. Specific suggestions are as follows:

3, clear the direction of the national aging work.

Incorporate the healthy aging strategy into the national five-year plan and medium-and long-term development plan, carefully design and construct China's aging work system in combination with the economic development process and different situations in urban and rural areas, and clearly put forward the target requirements, work priorities, investment and inspection standards.

4. Implement local development plans.

Governments at all levels are required to attach great importance to the aging work in the region, put it on the agenda, incorporate it into the local economic and social development plan according to national requirements and their own reality, and adopt the method of division of labor and joint management, with good management, good service, good measures and good inspection of the aging work.

5, the combination of family pension and social pension

Take the road of combining family pension with social pension. Establish a home-based pension system based on family pension, supplemented by community pension service network, supplemented by public welfare facilities and social insurance system, and organically combine the functions of the elderly themselves, families, society and the state to make them play a role. Specific suggestions are as follows:

6. Home care environment

In order to facilitate the life of the elderly, residential design should fully consider the convenience of the elderly and meet the needs of old and young households. Public facilities should arrange places convenient for the elderly in their own families, continue to play the role of family pension, advocate a healthy lifestyle, and improve the family pension system with the tradition of respecting the elderly.

7. Accelerate the construction of community services for the elderly.

In urban construction planning, we should fully consider the aging trend of the population, rationally plan the blueprint of the community, and let the elderly get various services such as consultation, shopping, cleaning, companionship, nursing and emergency rescue nearby, so as to provide conditions for social activities such as learning, entertainment and communication. Facing the elderly, we will gradually build a multi-level, multi-functional and multi-project community service system suitable for different characteristics of urban and rural areas.

8. Moderately develop public welfare facilities for the aged.

The government should continue to increase investment in institutions and facilities for the aged, such as nursing homes, and strive to improve facilities and conditions, and gradually improve the living and supporting level according to the local economic development level and the situation of the elderly who need public welfare institutions to provide for the aged. Encourage and support the public to set up facilities for the aged, formulate preferential policies to actively develop welfare public facilities for the elderly, and form a rescue and security system for the elderly with family support difficulties.

9. Improve the social security system for the elderly.

It is necessary to take various measures to improve the normal growth mechanism of the basic pension for urban retirees, improve relatively independent pension institutions, be responsible for the collection, payment, operation and management of pensions, and explore the establishment of pension insurance funds in the form of issuing government bonds to ensure timely and full payment. Rural areas should gradually implement a rural old-age security system with self-savings and family security as the mainstay, supplemented by collective subsidies and supported by national policies, actively promote social insurance and commercial insurance for urban and rural old-age care and medical care, and gradually establish a social security system for the elderly in urban and rural areas.

10, strengthen the enforcement of laws and regulations related to the elderly.

The legal department should resolutely punish illegal acts that infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly, rationally adjust the relationship between the elderly and other groups according to law, strengthen civil mediation, and promote family harmony and social stability.

1 1. Accelerate the improvement of legislation for the elderly.

Around 2005, the state should introduce laws and regulations on social security such as endowment insurance, medical insurance, social relief and welfare for the elderly as soon as possible, so that the lives of the elderly can be effectively guaranteed. Around 20 10, most laws and regulations on aging, such as the law on the participation of the elderly in social development and the new outline for the development of aging undertakings, will be formulated, and an aging legal system with the law on the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly as the basic law will be formed.

Extended data:

1. In order to arouse the attention of countries to the problem of population aging, the United Nations General Assembly adopted resolution 1990+02+04, and decided to designate 199 1 as the International Day of the Elderly every year.

2. 1992, the 47th United Nations General Assembly adopted the World Declaration on Ageing and decided to designate 1999 as the International Year of Older Persons. ?

3. In 2002, the Second World Assembly on Ageing adopted the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing to meet the opportunities and challenges brought by population aging in the 2nd/kloc-0th century and promote the development of a multi-age society.

4.20111kloc-0/is the international day of the elderly.

5. Since 20 12 is the anniversary of the adoption of the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing, in order to highlight this upcoming milestone, the theme of "International Day of Older Persons" in 20/kloc-0 10 is "From Madrid+10:"

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-population aging