Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - The specific customs of the Tujia people over the Dragon Boat Festival
The specific customs of the Tujia people over the Dragon Boat Festival
The customs of the Tujia Dragon Boat Festival The Tujia people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, in addition to traditional Tujia foods such as oil tea soup, dumplings are essential. In Chongqing Youyang Tujia Autonomous County, Longtan Ancient Town, can be seen everywhere squatting on the ground, selling dumpling leaves and glutinous rice Tujia people. The freshly picked leaves of the rice dumplings carry the fresh smell of the mountains and forests, and with the sweet aroma of the glutinous rice, people can strongly feel the atmosphere of the Dragon Boat Festival. The Pendulum Dance is the original ritual dance of the Tujia people. During every festival, the Tujia people will carry lanterns and torches, hold colorful banners and wear flowery quilts, and flock to the special "Hand Swinging Hall". The Tujia Hand Pendulum Dance has a distinctive rhythm, rugged and powerful dance posture, and its content mostly expresses the production, life and battle scenes of the Tujia people. The Tujia people, who are good at singing and dancing, often dance the Pendulum Dance for several nights in a row to celebrate the festivals and good life. In Shizhu, the custom of Dragon Boat Festival is different, after the first five days of the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival, there are fifteen days of the big Dragon Boat Festival and twenty-five days of the last day of the Dragon Boat Festival. Three Dragon Boat Festival in only the first end of the Yang hanging Ai, hanging calamus, also prevailed in the Dragon Boat Festival to eat rice dumplings. June 6 is one of the Tujia festivals, it is more or less the same as the Han Chinese festivals, but the interpretation of the festival has national characteristics. The Tujia people celebrate this festival with great pomp and circumstance. Legend has it that on this day, for the day when the king of the soil was killed and his blood stained his battle robes, every family sunbathed their clothes to commemorate the king of the soil's death. Legend has it that the Yuan Dynasty sent troops to suppress the locals, the national hero Qin Tu Wang fought against the official army, the day of the sixth of June was unfortunately defeated, blood-stained robes, mighty and unyielding, and was eventually killed. Since then, every June 6, the Tujia people to sun clothes instead of sun robe, commonly known as sun dragon robe, expressed condolences. This custom is generally retained in the Tujia area, the rural areas have a proverb called "June 6, the dragon sun clothes", no matter how busy, to the sixth of June this day, families have to sun clothes, paintings and drawings, food and cabinets, both for the removal of insects, but also for the prevention of mildew, the Tujia people believe that this day of sunshine of the whole year does not mildew and long worms, to the present! The rural areas are still very prevalent in the custom of "sunning dragon robe". At the same time, many people also use the day with pots of water hot, used for children's bath, it is said to be free of scabies, this is the ancients to go with the flow of nature and cultivated a health care nature of the festival. Tujia people also take this day whether there is a good sun as a symbol of agricultural good luck or not. As the saying goes, "June 6 is cloudy, cattle grass is as expensive as gold; June 6 is sunny, cattle grass to eat not win." Shizhu has the custom of "Duanwu Liao". Four people use two bamboo poles to lift a large square table covered with a red carpet. On the carpet, a Taoist priest riding a tiger is woven with bamboo gabions. Drums and gongs are beaten, and a street parade is held. In the old days, there was also the custom of "typing" at the Dragon Boat Festival in western Sichuan. On this day, Chengdu people buy plums, in the southeast corner of the city under the city tower, up and down to throw, gather tens of thousands of observers. The custom was stopped in 1895 because of a conflict between the plum throwers and foreign missionaries. Leshan, Xinjin and other places in the Dragon Boat Race, but also held a grand commodity fair.
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