Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion Pictures
Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion Pictures
The Tianyi Pavilion, located in Haishu District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, was built in the forty to forty-five years of the Ming Jiajing (1561 - 1566). It was built under the auspices of Fan Qin, the right minister of the Ministry of War of the Ming Dynasty, who retired at that time. It covers an area of 26,000 square meters and has a history of more than 400 years.
The Tianyi Pavilion Book Depository is located in the north and faces the south, and is a two-story brick and wood structure with a hard roof and a heavy building, with a height of 8.5 meters, a sloping roof, and green tiles overlaying the roof. One level broad, deep each six rooms, the second floor in addition to the stairwell for a large room, to bookcase interval.
Cut in front of the pavilion, "Tianyi Pond" through the moon lake, the garden to "Fu, Luk, Shou" for the overall shape, with the stones piled up into "nine lions and an elephant" and other attractions. Tianyi Pavilion and its surrounding gardens have the characteristics of Jiangnan courtyard garden.
Tianyige features
Tianyige and its surrounding gardens with Jiangnan courtyard garden features. The Tianyi Pavilion Book Depository is also unique in terms of fire prevention, ventilation and moisture resistance. The upstairs pass room is roughly used for storing books, arranging bookcases, with bookcases will be a large pass room effectively delineated, so that the entire upstairs is divided into a well-organized, downstairs for the layout of the six rooms. Tianyi Pavilion and the Fan residence in the middle of a wall, used for fire prevention.
Touring Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion_900 WordsTianyi Pavilion, located at No.10 Tianyi Street in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, is the largest private library in China. Built in the Ming Dynasty during the Jiajing period (1561), the original right minister of the Ministry of War Fan Qin book collection, is now a national key cultural relics protection units. The original collection of 70,000 volumes of books has now reached more than 300,000 volumes, many of which are rare, good and orphaned books, and is known as the Book City of the South. Nowadays, there is an endless stream of tourists and information seekers every day. Inside a glass cabinet in the Book Depository, Ming Dynasty engraved books and codices are stored. Some of the printed books are also collected, especially the local history and the Ming Dynasty record of the imperial examinations, which is one of the most important in the country. Within the Tianyi Pavilion, there are "Ninghui Hall", "Dongming Cao Tang", "Fan's former residence", "Siming Pavilion", "Baoshulou", "Ganjin Zhai" and other scenic beauty, shade, lush bamboo, quiet scenery, covers an area of about 10,000 square meters.
Tianyi Pavilion is taken from the ancient book "Tian Sheng Shui, water to fire" meaning. In front of the library, a pond is cut to store water for fire prevention.
Qing Kangxi four years (1665), Fan Qin's great-grandson, Fan Guangwen in front of the pavilion and additional pool pavilions, planting grasses and trees around the construction of rockery, piling up strange stones. One of the "nine lions and an elephant" view is particularly good, quite exquisite, so that visitors marveled. The courtyard wall has a lot of relief and brick carvings, very artistic, quite a Jiangnan garden features.
Qing Kangxi 38 (1779), the imperial edict "Siku Quanshu", Fan Chin's eighth grandson Fan Mao donated the cabinet collection of more than 680 kinds of books, by the emperor's appreciation, fame. In later years, "Wenyuan", "Wenyuan", "Wenlv", "Wenshuo", "Wenhui", "Wenzong", "Wenlan" collection of seven pavilions have followed the style of Tianyi Pavilion construction.
1933 to 1935, Ningbo, local people to raise funds to repair Tianyi Pavilion, and a number of monuments moved to the backyard of the Tianyi Pavilion, the project is huge. On the eve of liberation, due to a variety of reasons, Tianyi Pavilion lost a lot of books, only 13,000 volumes left in the pavilion. After the liberation, *** repeatedly allocated funds for maintenance of Tianyi Pavilion, after many visits, the recovery of the collection of more than 3,000 volumes of books, some of which for the sea alone. 1981, Tianyi Pavilion in the new library for the collection of books to provide a good environment, Tianyi Pavilion icing on the cake, the Southland City of books known far and wide.
To Ningbo is not Tianyi Pavilion is a major regret, the opportunity to travel to fulfill a long-cherished dream of my student days.
In ancient times, a military generals still know that love books, Xiwen, advocating martial arts talent. Reading has become the local people's fashion, the history of Ningbo celebrities times out. Such as Yu Shinan, Pan Tianshou, Zuo Shi, Yinfu, Bao Yugang, Shao Yifu, including Xikou Chiang Kai-shek and so on.
Book collection has become a major hobby of the locals, many people are happy to collect books, which I am afraid is also one of the historical conditions of the Tianyi Pavilion collection. Ningbo, a few of my friends, invited me to their homes, a female friend of the living room actually a whole wall, are bookcases. I checked a little more than 5000 books, most of them are tools and biographies.
Reading can make people less ignorant, hiding books to benefit future generations. Playing in the mountains is one of my hobbies, compared to the tour of the Tianyi Pavilion so that I benefited greatly.
Where is Tianyi Pavilion in NingboClassification:Area Zhejiang ningbo
Analysis:
Tianyi Pavilion is one of the oldest Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion book collections existing in China. Vast ancient books, a long history, more than 430 years ago, known as the "South China Book City" reputation, standing in the city of Ningbo moon lake shore, become Asia's oldest existing history, the oldest private library, but also one of the world's three oldest surviving family libraries. It is one of the civilization constellations that Ningbo people are most proud of. Literati to Ningbo, no not to Tianyi Pavilion a feast for the eyes. This simple and ancient architecture, elegant gardens, quiet environment, really mesmerizing. However, in the past, Tianyi Pavilion is just an ordinary private library, through the vicissitudes of generations; today's Tianyi Pavilion is one of Ningbo's "pearl", which set the collection of books, cultural relics, tourism in one. February 23, 1982, Tianyi Pavilion was listed by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection units.
The gate is flanked by a pair of stone lions of the Qing Dynasty. These wooden gates were built during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty. The four words "South China Book City" were written by the famous master of Chinese painting Pan Tianshou, while "Ancient Pavilion Hidden in Britain" was inscribed by the great calligrapher Sha Menghai. Now see the gate on both sides of the couplet is Zhong Dingwen, read as "Tianyi legacy shape source long hanging far, Nanlei deep meaning hide long especially difficult", the couplet explains the long history of Tianyi Pavilion Book Depository and the early Qing Dynasty, the famous thinker Huang Zongxi climbed the Tianyi Pavilion Book Depository after the sigh of emotion. Huang Zongxi No. Nanlei, he had sighed with appreciation "reading is difficult, hiding books is especially difficult. Hidden for a long time and not scattered, it is difficult to be difficult to carry on.
Enter the Tianyi Pavilion, the first into the Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion our eyes is the magnificent "Xishan Yima" on the wall, when the Cambodian head of state, Prince Norodom Sihanouk, had been photographed here. This picture of eight steeds is "pile molding", its author is the late folk artist Hu Shancheng. Tianyi Pavilion of the pile of plastic, the vast majority of his work. After visiting this piece of wall, from the right side of the straight door "spring with the people" in (the left side is the new bookstore and reading room in 1980). You can see another piece of photo wall of Tianyi Pavilion, do you know what it is called? It is collectively known as "Kirin". But when you break it down, it's a "jackal" with a dragon's horn and a bull's mouth, a symbol of justice.
The Tianyi Pavilion has been collecting books for more than 400 years, and the building we see now is the site of the Tianyi Pavilion, which was preserved after several restorations, and is a relic of a building from the late Qing Dynasty. The owner of Tianyi Pavilion named Fan Qin, the word Yaoqing, the number of Dongming. Ming Jiajing eleven years (Fan Qin 27 years old), has done the governor of Hubei and Guangxi Suizhou, Jiangxi Yuanzhou governor, Guangxi Counselor, Fujian Minister of Justice, Yunnan right cloth is making, as well as Shaanxi, Henan and other provinces of the local officials. Later on, he toured the counties of Tingzhang in Southern Gan and spread his business all over half of China until he was promoted to be the minister of the Ministry of Military Affairs. Fan Qin was a straightforward man who was not afraid of the powerful and noble. He once confronted Guo Xun, the powerful Marquis of Wuding, and was unjustly imprisoned as a result. Later, during his tenure as governor of Yuanzhou, he was offended by Yan Shifan, a powerful official, and resigned from his post in order to avoid trouble. After returning to Ningbo, he built a library. Fan Qin love books into a fetish, in doing local officials, every place always pay attention to collect the local public and private carving of the book, the book can not be purchased on the hire of transcribers. The book of history and history, he has a mixture of books, not thick ancient and thin, pay more attention to the collection of contemporary writings and documents. In his collection, the Ming dynasty local records, political book of the actual record, Ming poetry and literature collection and successive generations of science test records, accounted for a large proportion. In addition, it also gathered many valuable tablets and stickers, among which the famous one is the topography of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Fan Qin's library was originally called "Dongming Cao Tang", in front of the building to cut a pool and the moon lake communication, water storage. At that time, there were many bookstores in Ningbo, but the successive destruction by fire, Fan Qin thought, the military disaster can not be avoided, the fire can be prevented. In order to prevent fire, Fan Qin painstakingly, access to many books, and finally in the "I Ching" to see there is "the sky a life of water, the earth six into the" this sentence and was inspired, then take its meaning of water to control the fire, will be renamed "Tianyi Pavilion" bookstore. The bookstore is a large room on the floor, six rooms downstairs, symbolizing: "Tianyi Earth six". Fan Qin not only changed the name of the library, but also the provisions of smoking and drinking, do not climb the building, are not allowed to lead friends and relatives to open the door into the pavilion and stay in the pavilion, and more unauthorized book lending outside the room and the other family name, where violators are punished by not being able to participate in the ceremony of the ancestors of the punishment. Tianyi Pavilion's owner even take into account the name of the important fire prevention, can be seen with good intentions.
Fan Chin lived until he was 80 years old. On his deathbed, he called his eldest son Dachong and his second daughter-in-law (his second son Dachan had died) to his couch, and he divided his inheritance into two parts, one was ten thousand taels of silver, and the other was the entire collection of books. Dachong understand his father's mood, decided "generation not to break up, the book does not come out of the cabinet". Fan Qin's descendants of the protection of the Tianyi Pavilion collection of books developed a number of strict prohibitions. According to records during the Jiaqing period, Ningbo governor Qiu Tieqing niece Qian Xiuyun is a love of reading smart girl, in order to get the opportunity to read in the pavilion, to Qiu Taishou as a matchmaker and Fan's descendants of the Fan Bangzhu Xiuqiao married, after the marriage of Xiuyun full of hope, thought this can be as desired, but never thought that has become a daughter-in-law of the Fan family, she still can not go up to the book, because of the rules of the family is not allowed to women to the pavilion, and even make it depressed! Hate to die, ordered her husband to bury her in the side of the pavilion, and would like to be accompanied by the soul of the book, to fulfill her long-cherished wish of another "yellow scrolls" this tragedy is enough to illustrate the strict prohibition of the contract.
The original library is surrounded by gardens, in case of fire in the neighborhood will not suffer. In the early Qing Dynasty, Fan Qin's great-grandson Fan Wenguang invited master craftsmen to build up exquisite rockery "nine lions and an elephant", "Fuk Luk Shou" and so on. By master craftsmen piled up to create the exquisite, realistic image of the wigwam has many animals, we may wish to count **** how many?
The owner of the library to protect the library and set up a very strict rules, at the same time, as a private wealth, the library is also a private person can not get their hands on. However, the generational statute can not be set in stone, the first exception to the Tianyi Pavilion library of foreign clansmen is the late Ming and early Qing dynasty thinker Huang Zongxi. Qing Dynasty Kangxi 12 years (A.D. 1673) Huang Zongxi because of his morals, articles, learning, temperament at that time generally admired by the people. With the help of Fan Youzhong, who had been the instructor of the Jiaxing Prefecture School in the Fan clan, he soon obtained the consent of all the houses of the Fan clan and ascended to the Tianyi Pavilion. The original Fan Qin descendants to prevent the loss of books, but also agreed that the collection of books by the children and grandchildren *** with the management of the cabinet door and the bookcase key in charge of the room, non-room set, no one shall not be trespassed. Huang Zongxi not only read all the collection of Tianyi pavilion, but also for the Tianyi pavilion collection of books to organize the catalog has made a contribution.
History and Stories about Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo
Tianyi Pavilion is located in Tianyi Street, west of the Moon Lake in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province.
Tianyige is the earliest surviving private library in China, the oldest existing library in Asia and one of the first three family libraries in the world.
It was built in 1561 under the leadership of Fan Qin, who was the right minister of the Ministry of War.
Fan Qin liked to collect ancient books in his life, and then got the Yin County Li's Ten Thousand Scrolls House of the remnants of the collection of books, the books reached more than 70,000 volumes, which to the local history and the most rare book of the Dengkuo.
Thirty-seventh year of Qianlong (1772 AD), the imperial decree to start compiling the "Siku Quanshu", Fan Qin's eighth grandson of Fan Maozhu into the collection of the book of 638, so the Qianlong emperor ordered the mapping of Tianyi Pavilion of the houses, bookcases style, the construction of the famous "North and South Seven Pavilions", used for the collection of the seven compiled and repaired by the "Siku Quanshu". Siku Quanshu", Tianyi Pavilion is also known throughout the country.
Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, scholars and scholars are proud to visit this building.
Fan Qin set up strict rules to protect the book collection, such as women were not allowed to go upstairs.
Generations of children and grandchildren strictly follow the legacy of "generations do not share books, books do not come out of the cabinet", but ultimately, because of the age is too far away, the collection of books or a lot of lost.
Jiaqing thirteen years (A.D. 1808), the cabinet of the collection of 4094, *** more than 53,000 volumes.
At the time of the Opium War, the British invaders plundered dozens of ancient books, such as the Yitongzhi.
During the Xianfeng years (1851-1861 A.D.), there were thieves who sneaked into the pavilion and stole many of the books, reselling them to French missionaries and paper mills.
Later on, it went through a lot of changes, and by 1940, the collection of books in the Pavilion only survived 1591, ****13,038 volumes.
After the founding of New China, *** in order to protect the Tianyi Pavilion, specializing in setting up a management body, visit to get the loss of more than 3,000 volumes of the original collection, but also added to the local collectors donated ancient books, the current collection of rare edition of the good books reached more than 80,000 volumes.
Tianyi Pavilion of the name, from the Han Zheng Xuan "I Ching Note" in the "Tian Sheng Shui", because the fire is the biggest scourge of the library, and "Tian Sheng Shui", you can use water to fire, so the name "Tianyi Pavilion ".
The pavilion is a hard top of the heavy floor type, the face of the broad, the depth of six rooms, before and after the promenade to communicate with each other.
In front of the building, there is a "Tianyi Pond", draw water into the pool, water storage to fire prevention.
In the fourth year of the Kangxi period (1665 AD), Fan Qin's grandson, Fan Wenguang, built a rockery around the pool, built bridges and pavilions, and planted flowers and grasses, so that the entire pavilion and its surroundings had the appearance of a private garden in the south of the Yangtze River.
Tianyi Pavilion covers an area of about 26,000 square meters, divided into the cultural area of the book collection, garden recreation area, display and exhibition area.
The BaoShuLou as the center of the book culture area has DongMingCaoTang, Fan's former residence, ZunJingGe, MingZhouBeiLin, QianJinZhai and the new collection of books library.
The garden recreation area centered on the East Garden has the Ming Pond, rockery, promenade, Forest of Stelae, Hundred Geese Pavilion, Ninghui Hall and other attractions.
The display and exhibition area centered on the modern residential building Qin's Branch Ancestral Hall includes Furongzhou, Wen's Ancestral Hall and the newly built Painting and Calligraphy Hall.
Calligraphy and Painting Hall in the west side of the Qin Ancestral Hall, pink walls and tiles, black columns and brown beams, there are six houses, said: "Cloud in the building, Boya Hall, day Jin Hall, painting curtain Hall, Scholar Hall, South Xuan.
"Mirroring the glorious Qin Ancestral Temple.
Detailed information about Tianyi PavilionTianyi Pavilion Museum is characterized by the culture of book collecting Tianyi Pavilion, Ningbo, the integration of social history, art in one of the comprehensive museums, covering an area of 26,000 square meters.
The environment is elegant, the garden is exquisite, the building is simple and ancient, rich in rich local characteristics.
The overall layout consists of three major functional areas: book collection and culture area, garden and leisure area, and display and exhibition area.
Tianyige Bookstore is Ningbo Tianyige China's oldest existing private bookstore, but also one of the world's three earliest existing private bookstores, built in the Ming Jiajing between forty years and forty-five years (AD 1561-1566), was originally for the Ming Department of the Ministry of the Army, the right minister of the Fanqin's collection.
In 1982, it was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council.
Now the collection of various types of ancient books nearly 300,000 volumes, of which 80,000 volumes of rare editions, especially in the Ming Dynasty, local history and the most valuable record.
In recent years, the museum's career development has been rapid, has added the Chinese local history collection museum, the silver table of the first official house museum, mahjong origin exhibition hall and other places.
China Local History Collection Museum collection of contemporary local history at all levels of the country more than 6730, accounting for more than 80% of the total.
The Yintai Di Museum, which displays the home art and architectural art of the official families of the Qing Dynasty, was awarded the 2000 "National Museum of the Top Ten Fine Arts Display Best Creative Award".
The Mahjong Origins Exhibition Center displays the origin of mahjong and its history with Ningbo in a three-dimensional space.
Built in the 1920s, the Qin Ancestral Hall of the Chin's Branch is admired by tourists for its unique culture of ancestral halls and exquisite folk craftsmanship, and is listed in the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
The Tianyi Pavilion Museum holds various calligraphy and painting exhibitions all the year round, and has made remarkable achievements in spiritual civilization construction, which has been awarded the title of provincial civilization unit since 1996, and has been rated as the provincial patriotism education base, the demonstration window for the construction of Ningbo City's trade winds, the municipal first-grade green unit and the municipal top ten tourist attractions, and so on.
The Xishan Yimatu
is a masterpiece of the late old folk artist Hu Shancheng, eight horses in the stream raise their bristles and kick their hooves, tail twisting their heads, playful neighing, their shape and their postures, lifelike.
The picture modeling looks out of proportion, in fact, is the full use of traditional Chinese painting techniques, highlighting the focus of the picture.
Dongming Cao Tang
It was the place where Fan Qin hid his books before the construction of the Tianyi Pavilion.
Fan Qin (1506-1585), the word Yao Qin, the number of Dongming, so the title of his study room for the "Dongming Cao Tang", also known as "a Wu Lu", now Dongming Cao Tang was rebuilt in 1980.
Fan's former residence
The original Department of the East Hall of the Fan House, and later for the Fan's descendants to live.
It is outside the Tianyi Pavilion Collection Building, which is surrounded by a high wall, so that the living area and the collection area are separated from each other, which was carefully arranged by Fan Qin to protect the collection, and the current building was rebuilt in the ninth year of the Qing dynasty.
Sima Di
That is, Fan Qin's residence, which is located deep in the Moon Lake in an elegant environment, shaded by trees and spacious in scale, was restored to Sima Di in 1996 with a platform gate and an ear room.
Baoshulou
Tianyige, also known as Baoshulou, was built between the 40th and 45th years of the Ming Jiajing (1561--1566), for the right minister of the Ming Ministry of Military Affairs, Fan Qin, the collection of books, is the earliest extant private library in China.
Fan Qin took "Tian Sheng Shui", the meaning of water to control the fire, the building of the library.
Upstairs, a large room, downstairs into six rooms, and named Tianyi Pavilion, and in front of the pavilion chiseled pool to store water to fire.
Qing Kangxi four years (1665), Fan Qin's great-grandson, Fan Guangwen, and in front of the pavilion stacked mountains and water, building gardens.
The garden is modeled on "Fortune, Luck and Longevity", and nine lions and one elephant are piled up with rocks.
The scenery is beautiful and elegant, with the characteristics of Jiangnan courtyard garden.
Fan Qin original collection of more than 70,000 volumes, there are still more than 17,000 volumes, most of the Ming Dynasty engraved and banknote books, many of which have been the only book in the sea, especially in the Ming Dynasty, local history and the record for the examination as a special feature, after the liberation of the cultural relics workers for many years by the visit and the local collectors of the generous donations, the cabinet collection of ancient books has reached 300,000 volumes, of which more than 80,000 volumes of the book, a great deal of.
Zunjing Pavilion
China has always respected the scriptures, the provinces, counties, counties in the school have built Zunjing Pavilion, used to collect the books.
This pavilion was originally in Ningbo Prefectural School, the Department of Guangxu rebuilt the heavy eaves of the building.
In 1935, the local people of Ningbo to raise funds for the maintenance of Tianyi Pavilion moved to this.
Mingzhou Monument Forest
*** There are 173 monuments, of which nearly 90 were moved from the Ningbo Prefectural School, County School and other places in 1935.
The Forest of Monuments preserves the monumental records of 16 successive repairs of the Prefectural School from the 29th year of the reign of Emperor Yuan Shizu to the 24th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty.
There are also mottos, aphorisms, school fields, school mountains, the title of the scholar and other monuments, reflecting the content of the school education, the source of funding and training of talents.
Thousand Jin Zhai
Republic of China, Ningbo school Ma Lian collection of more than a thousand bricks of Jin, Yen's hiding room is called "thousand Jin Zhai".
After the donation of Tianyi Pavilion, specially set up a room for display, still use its name.
East Garden
Located in the southeast of Tianyi Pavilion, covers an area of about 6000 square meters.
Since 1959, leveling the land, planting bamboo, moving stone pavilions, iron cattle, stone tiger in this, the garden took shape.
In 1974, 69 monuments were collected and embedded in the wall.
In 1982, the East Garden expansion, digging into the pool, piling up soil for the mountain, around the garden corridor, and moved to build the end of the Qing Dynasty building two buildings, completed in 1986 and open to the public.
Hundred Goose Pavilion
Ming Wanli years relics, for the Tomb Pavilion, originally in Zuguan Mountain, moved to this in 1959.
The pavilion structure is exquisite, elegant and gorgeous, square and other places carved with "Fish Leap Dragon Gate", "two lions play ball", "seahorses leaping waves", "unicorn treasure" and other drawings.
The Hall of Concentration
for the brick and wood, stone structure of the Qing Dynasty building, displaying the collection of Ming and Qing Dynasty post stone, Ming Dynasty on the stone of the "Shenlong Ben" "Lanting Preface", Wen Zhengming, "Xue Wenmingfu epitaph" in small caps.
Book and ink, complement each other.
Mahjong Origin Exhibition Hall
Mahjong is a masterpiece of Chinese gaming culture, made up of horse tiles, dice and thirty-two Xuanhe tiles of the Song Dynasty, and its integration, circulation and development are closely related to Ningbo.
We use the ancestral shrine of the family of Mr. Chen Zhengyao, the inventor of mahjong (a third-ranking official in the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty), and divide it into three parts: "The history and culture of mahjong", "Mahjong and Ningbo", and "Display of mahjong tiles around the world". The exhibition is divided into three parts: "History and Culture of Mahjong", "Mahjong and Ningbo" and "Display of Mahjong Tiles from All Over the World", and is accompanied by two chess rooms in Chinese and Western styles, and a statue of "three short of one", which presents the history and development of mahjong to the audience, and clarifies the lineage of the origin of mahjong.
This display focuses on the fun and educational nature of mahjong, and aims to promote healthy and civilized competitive mahjong.
At present, it is the only one thematic exhibition hall with the theme of mahjong in China
Qin Ancestral Hall
Built between 1923 and 1925, it was constructed by the Qin family to worship their ancestors, and cost more than 20 silver dollars.
The shrine is built on the central axis of the wall, door and stage, with five rooms and two lanes, three chen at the front and back, and supporting halls and watchtowers on both sides, occupying an area of 2.6 acres and with a floor area of more than 2,000 square meters, and the architecture of the shrine combines wood carving, brick carving, stone carving, gilding and copying, which makes the shrine a great masterpiece of the art of Ningbo's folk house architecture.
Qin's Branch Ancestral Hall of the theater sinks carving, gold, paint in one, colorful, glittering.
The roof of the stage is supported by 16 arches, for the single roof, dome-shaped algal wells and by hundreds of carved boards and mortise and tenon joints constitute, circling up, firm and ingenious, for the Ningbo small wood craftsmanship.
Sedan Chair Hall
Ningbo sedan chair, also known as Wan Gong sedan chair, is famous for its fine workmanship.
The sedan chair on display is 3 meters high, 1.5 meters long, 95 centimeters wide, wood carving, lacquer and gold, giving people a sense of splendor.
Legend has it that the Southern Song Dynasty's King of Xiaokang, Zhao Jiu, was chased by the Jin soldiers and was fortunate to be rescued by a Ningbo village girl.
After the rescue, the two agreed to pick up the village girl in the next year into the palace, but the two about the secret code leaked, so Zhao Gong decree Zhedong women are sealed king, when you get married, you can wear cape, ride the dragon and phoenix sedan chair, officials met, civil officials out of the sedan chair, the military officials off the horse.
So from the Southern Song Dynasty onwards, Ningbo girls get married in the sedan chair folk more and more prevalent, sedan chair production is also more and more sophisticated.
South Garden
Located in the south of the Tianyi Pavilion Book Depository, covering an area of 3400 square meters, is an important part of the expansion of the first phase of the Tianyi Pavilion project, the groundbreaking in 1996, which lasted two years, the garden to the water-based, waterfront poly and not divided, the pool bank iterative stone exquisite.
The pool is the main building of the waterfront, "Water North Pavilion"; south of the pool, "hold the scripture hall".
The whole garden is simple and clear, giving people a sense of leisure, elegance and peace.
Yintai Di (official residence) Museum
Yintai Di is located on the north shore of the Moon Lake, Yan Yue embankment, built in the Qing dynasty Daoguang three years (1823), the original Jiaqing ten years of the scholar, Deputy Secretary of the General Secretary of the Tonghuai's private residence.
The children's family is a family of poetry and etiquette, Tong Hua, son of Tonghuai, Daoguang eighteen years, was in the Ministry of Rites into the South Study Hall walk, for the Emperor Guangxu's teacher; his grandson, Tong Xiangxiong, in the ninth year of Guangxu, so the children's house has a "door, three scholar" said.
In 1999, the Moon Lake Historical and Cultural Scenic Area in a construction project, Yintai to be restored, by the Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion Museum for display and management, to become a display of the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of Ningbo official family household art of the thematic museums, and won the 2000 National Museum of the Top Ten Fine Arts Display "Best Creativity Award! "
The display retains the traditional architectural pattern, and some explorations have been made on the issue of "how to utilize ancient buildings for display".
Through the Jiaowutang (the main hall), today's Baihuatang (worship hall), study room, council hall, family school, banquet hall, elegant play room, bathing room, embroidery room, bedrooms, Buddha Hall, mill and other scene-type display, comprehensively reflect the Qing Dynasty in the middle and late Qing Dynasty, Ningbo, government officials and bachelors of the family's living environment, home art and the embedded social nature and social relations.
Baiyunzhuang
Baiyunzhuang, located in the western suburbs of Ningbo, was originally the manor of Wan Tai, the head of the Ministry of Households at the end of the Ming Dynasty, because of his son, Wanshi Chuan, authored the "Baiyunji," and was buried here after his death, so the name "Baiyunzhuang".
China's late Ming and early Qing dynasty famous thinker, "Zhedong school" representative of Mr. Huang Zongxi lectured here, so also known as the Witness Academy, is now a provincial cultural heritage units.
Huang Zongxi (1610-1695), the word Taichong, No. Li Zhou, also known as Nan Lei, Yuyao Huangzhupu people.
Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion He was very knowledgeable and rigorous in his studies, and advocated the use of economics as the basis for the study of history as a supplement to the original creation of the "by the world for the purpose of the" for the purpose of the school style, forming an important position in the history of China's academic history of historiography - the Zhedong school.
Kang Xixi, the founder of the Zhedong School of History, was the only one to create a style of study based on history.
Kangxi seven years (1668) was invited to lecture in Ningbo, training a large number of academic talents, including "cloth historians" Wanshitong, the famous historian, literary Quan Zuwang, Simei style of learning suddenly opened.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Baiyunzhuang was gradually deserted, to be rebuilt in 1986, now managed by the Ningbo Tianyige Museum, the main building for the five open three wooden structure flat houses, surrounded by walls, a quiet environment.
Fuchu Room
Fuchu Room is located in the west of the city Xiaowen Street No. 91, sitting west to east, for the five rooms two lanes and three compartments of wooden structure building, is a famous Zhedong book collector, directory of Mr. Feng Mengzhuan (1886-1962) of the collection of books, is now municipal cultural heritage units.
The name "Fu Tock" is derived from the sentence "Cunning Rabbit in Tock" of Wang Yanshou's "Fugue of Lu Lingguang Hall" in "Selected Writings", which means "not resisting the obvious in the countryside, but devoting himself to learning".
In 1962, Mr. Feng Meng Zhuan's eldest grandson Feng Kong Yu on behalf of his family, in accordance with Feng's will, all the collection of more than 260 boxes of nearly 100,000 volumes, donated to the state.
The Fuchu Room is now managed by Ningbo Tianyige Museum.
Inside the building there is "Mr. Feng Meng Zhuan Ping body deeds display", with a large number of pictures and things vivid and informative introduction to the old Feng's biography, the results of the writings, the performance of the collection of books, in order to commemorate.
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