Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the design points of Chinese villa courtyard design?

What are the design points of Chinese villa courtyard design?

China gardens organically integrate architecture, landscape and plants, and use natural conditions to simulate the beautiful scenery in nature in a limited space. After processing and refining, natural beauty and artificial beauty are unified, creating an artistic complex that is in harmony with the natural environment and nature. Suzhou Canglang Pavilion's couplet "The breeze and the bright moon are priceless, and there are feelings near the water and distant mountains" shows the garden owner's carefree state of mind that he and nature are one. On the other hand, China classical gardens pay special attention to the integration of emotion and scenery, meaning and things, things and morality. People regard natural scenery as an aesthetic object and as a symbol of moral beauty, spiritual beauty and personality beauty. In the past, the miscellaneous wood garden-style courtyards and tea farms of typical Japanese courtyards often integrated natural scenery into the courtyards, giving people a sense of elegance and tranquility. However, it is difficult to unify Japanese-style courtyards with western-style buildings, and Japanese-style buildings are also incompatible with regular courtyards. We should consider the coordination between courtyard landscape design style and architecture. Courtyard color is also one of the factors that affect the design style of courtyard landscape. One skill of color planning is to determine the main color of the courtyard according to the building color and surrounding environment. Leaf-viewing plants are very important in landscape design. In European countries such as Britain, it is natural to plant some foliage plants in flower beds.