Lesson 12, Book 2, Grade 6, Preview for Serving the People

Analysis of the Key Difficulties and Doubts in Serving the People

1. Understand the ideological content of the text, inherit the glorious revolutionary tradition, learn from Zhang Side, and establish the idea of serving the people wholeheartedly.

The article "Serving the People" was a speech by Comrade Mao Zedong at the memorial service held by the Central Guard Corps for Comrade Zhang Side. The full text is divided into five layers around the central argument of serving the people.

The first layer talks about the fundamental purpose of our party and the army under its leadership. This aim is to serve the people wholeheartedly. We must persist in serving the people and be "complete" and "thorough". Only in this way can we be called a veritable revolutionary, and it makes sense for a person to live.

The second story about human death has two different meanings. This paper directly quotes Sima Qian's words to explain that the meaning of human death is different, and points out vividly with "Hong Mao" and "Mount Tai": to die for the benefit of the people is more important than Mount Tai; It's as light as a feather to work for fascism and those who exploit and oppress the people. It is pointed out that Comrade Zhang Side's short life is a life of serving the people completely and thoroughly, and his death is more important than Mount Tai, which not only reveals the revolutionary outlook on life and death, but also reveals the revolutionary outlook on life.

The third layer is for the benefit of the people, upholding the good and correcting the wrong. First of all, it is pointed out that there is only one standard to measure right and wrong, that is, whether it is in the interests of the people. Then, our party adopted Mr. Li Dingming's proposal of "streamlining the army and simplifying the administration", which is a concrete example of our party adopting the opinions and suggestions of non-party people, indicating that we should adopt all suggestions and criticisms that are in line with the people's interests.

The fourth layer points out that the purpose of serving the people is the same-liberating all mankind. According to the situation at that time, Mao Zedong warned the whole party that "in times of difficulty, we should see the achievements, see the light and improve our courage" and "only in this way can we realize the liberation of the whole nation". At the same time, it is further pointed out that: not afraid of sacrifice, when the interests of the people need it, we should stand up bravely and sacrifice our lives without hesitation; But we should not be reckless, reckless, and should try to reduce the sacrifices that could have been avoided. The whole party is required to do: "All people in the revolutionary ranks should care for each other, love each other and help each other."

The fifth floor talks about the purpose of the memorial service.

The significance of holding a memorial service is not only mourning, but more importantly, rallying people's hearts.

2. Learn to "serve the people" and understand the relationship between all levels discussed in this paper and the center of serving the people wholeheartedly. The article "Serving the People" has a clear argument, a prominent center, a clear hierarchy and thorough reasoning. Around this center, the article states in turn: Serving the people completely and thoroughly is our aim; To die for the benefit of the people is more important than Mount Tai; Treat criticism correctly, stick to the good, correct the wrong, and work for the interests of the people; Treat difficulties and comrades correctly and unite and help each other for the benefit of the people; Mourning those who died for the people, uniting all the people and other issues are very clear.

3. Learn the new words in this lesson.

New words: "cooking", "mourning", "surname", "blowing" and "sex" are memorized in comparison and identification; The middle part of mourning is the mouth, not the middle.

Words:

A feather-the feather of Hongyan. Metaphor is trivial.

A fair death honors the whole life, which means a meaningful and valuable death. Place, place, place.

Work hard-do your best.

4. Understand the key sentences in the text:

"When our comrades are in trouble, they should see the achievements, see the light and improve our courage."

This sentence tells us that we should look at the problem comprehensively. If we encounter setbacks in our work and fail in the struggle, we should maintain the spirit of revolutionary optimism, not be pessimistic and disappointed, and firmly believe that we are serving the people. As long as we face difficulties, sum up experiences and lessons, and work hard, we will surely win. The three "essentials" in the sentence are parallelism sentences, and the firm tone gives people unlimited encouragement.

"People are inherently mortal, either heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather."

The ancients took Mount Tai as the representative of the mountain, and often compared the people they admired and the important and valuable things. This sentence means: everyone will die, some people die very precious, heavier than Mount Tai; Some people die meaningless, lighter than feathers.