Architectural introduction of Old Town of Lijiang, Yunnan?

when it comes to architecture in Old Town of Lijiang, Yunnan, the most famous buildings are Old Town of Lijiang, Hani Terrace in Honghe, Golden Horse Bijifang, yunnan university library and other landmark buildings in Yunnan. Yunnan, referred to as Yun (Dian) for short, is located in the southwest border of China, with Kunming as the capital. Yunnan, abbreviated as "Dian" or "Yun", is one of the important birthplaces of human civilization. Yuanmou, who lived 1.7 million years ago, was the earliest human being discovered in China and Asia by 213. The following are the related Yunnan architectural materials compiled by Zhongda Consulting for architects. The specific contents are as follows:

Architecture of Old Town of Lijiang, Yunnan-Old Town of Lijiang

Brief introduction of Old Town of Lijiang:

Old Town of Lijiang, also known as "Dayan Ancient Town", is located in Dayan Town, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, with geographical coordinates of 1 14' east longitude and 26 52' north latitude. It is more than 24 meters above sea level. It is a famous city with beautiful scenery, long history and splendid culture, and it is also a rare and well-preserved ancient town of ethnic minorities in China. Old Town of Lijiang is one of the second batch of approved famous historical and cultural cities in China, and it is also one of the only two ancient counties in China (the other is Pingyao Ancient City) that successfully declared the world cultural heritage with the whole ancient city.

Old Town of Lijiang has colorful local ethnic customs and entertainment activities, such as Naxi ancient music, Dongba ceremony, divination culture, ancient town bars and Naxi torch festival. Old Town of Lijiang fully embodies the achievements of ancient urban construction in China, and it is one of the types with distinctive features and styles in China.

architecture in Old Town of Lijiang, Yunnan —— Old Town of Lijiang

architectural attractions in Old Town of Lijiang:

ancient street

Lijiang street is built according to the mountain trend, set downstream with delicate texture, paved with red breccia (five-flowered stone), which is not muddy in rainy season and does not fly in dry season. The stone pattern is natural and elegant, with delicate texture, which complements the whole urban environment. Sifang Street is a trapezoidal Little Square of about 4 square meters.

Ancient Bridges

On the Yuhe River system in Old Town of Lijiang District, there are 354 flying bridges, with an average density of 93 bridges per square kilometer. There are covered bridges (wind and rain bridges), stone arch bridges, stone slab bridges, wooden bridges and so on. The more famous ones are Suocui Bridge, Dashiqiao Bridge, Wanqian Bridge, Nanmen Bridge, Ma 'an Bridge and Renshou Bridge, all built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Dashiqiao, the head of many bridges in the ancient city, is located 1 meters east of Sifang Street. It was built by Mu Tusi in the Ming Dynasty. Because the reflection of Yulong Snow Mountain can be seen from the river under the bridge, it is also called Yingxue Bridge. The bridge is a double-hole stone arch bridge, the arch ring is supported by slab rock, the length of the bridge is more than 1 meters, and the width of the bridge is nearly 4 meters. The bridge deck is paved with traditional Wuhua stone, and the slope is gentle, which is convenient for cross-strait exchanges.

Mufu

Mufu was originally the official office of the hereditary chieftain Mushi in Lijiang, which was "slightly prepared in Yuan Dynasty and flourished in Ming Dynasty". After war and turmoil, it was rebuilt in the spring of 1998, and the ancient city museum was established in the government.

The restored and rebuilt Mufu covers an area of 46 mu, and sits west to east. There are 15 buildings along the central axis, including Loyalty Square, Yimen, Qianting Hall, Wanjuan Building, Dharma Hall, Guangbi Tower, Yuyin Building, Sanqing Hall, Annex Hall, Attic, Stage, Street Building, Courtyard, Corridor and Palace Post, with 162 large and small. The official's son has eleven plaques given by several generations of emperors, which read "loyalty and righteousness", "sincerely serving the country" and "compiling the border of Ning". Someone commented: "Mufu is a solidified Lijiang ancient music and a contemporary epic of creation."

Lijiang Mufu is the palace of Lijiang Mu Tusi in Lijiang. It has been 47 years since the leader of Naxi nationality, Mu Shi Zi (1253), passed through the three generations of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and the 22nd generation. Therefore, Mufu is the political and cultural center of Lijiang, and was awarded the national AAAA scenic spot in 26. The TV series Mufu Fengyun, which tells the story of Lijiang Mu's toast, was shot here.

architecture of Old Town of Lijiang, Yunnan-Old Town of Lijiang

architectural layout of Old Town of Lijiang:

layout of the ancient city

The street is built according to the mountain trend, set downstream, and paved with red breccia (Wuhuashi).

Sifang street is the representative of Lijiang ancient street, which is located in the core of the ancient city. It is not only the center of Dayan ancient city, but also the bazaar and commercial center in northwest Yunnan.

Sifang Street is a trapezoidal Little Square with an area of about 4, square meters. It is paved with five flowers and stones, and there are rows of shops on both sides of the street. The commanding height on the west side is Kegong Square, a three-story gatehouse with unique style. There is Xihe River in the west and Zhonghe River in the east.

There is a movable gate on the Xihe River, which can be used to flush the street by using the height difference between Xihe River and Zhonghe River. Four main streets extend from the four corners of Sifang Street: Guangyi Street, Qiyi Street, Wuyi Street and Xinhua Street, and many streets and lanes, such as cobwebs, extend in all directions, thus forming Sifang Street as the center.

Architecture in Old Town of Lijiang, Yunnan —— Old Town of Lijiang

Travel guide to Old Town of Lijiang:

Best travel time

Lijiang has different scenery all year round, and you will have different feelings and gains when you come to Lijiang at different times.

in February, it is recommended to wear a sweater when visiting the farmland near Lashihai and visiting the First Bay of the Yangtze River and Yulong Snow Mountain, and cotton-padded clothes (available for rent) are required on the snow mountain.

April: When Old Town of Lijiang and Yulong Snow Mountain are at their most beautiful, it is recommended to bring short-sleeved T-shirts, sweaters, coats, sunscreen products and rain gear.

in may, you should pay attention to sun protection when you watch the flowers bloom and fall in the Shan Ye in Lijiang.

June-August: In rainy season, you can see Lijiang's amorous feelings in the rain. It is recommended to take rain gear when you go out.

September-October: Go to the fields in Lijiang to see the harvest scenery. It is recommended to wear a fleece coat.

Custom taboos

Naxi taboos

1. Naxi people are a people who attach great importance to credit and loyalty. When communicating with Naxi people, it is best to directly explain their requirements and intentions in advance.

2. Don't go to Naxi's house on the morning of New Year's Day. Naxi people are most afraid of strangers visiting this morning.

3. When visiting Naxi people, don't take the initiative to occupy the "top eight places", let alone sit on the left side of the fireplace, and it is not allowed to step on the crosspiece of the dining table with your feet.

4. Don't enter the rooms of old people and women without authorization, and don't wash filth in the river.

5. Give the chicken head to the elderly, and don't give the chicken feet to the children. Naxi people think that eating chicken feet will make the children tremble when writing.

6. Don't suggest eating dog meat, snake meat and frog meat when you are a guest in Naxi restaurant or Naxi family. These kinds of meat are taboo for Naxi people.

7. Don't talk in the process of attending the worship activities. Speaking foreign languages in the worship venue is a taboo in the worship activities.

8. To attend the wedding of Naxi people, according to the local customs, you should give an appropriate amount of gift money according to your own situation, which is also called "hanging human feelings", but don't send flowers that only bloom but don't bear fruit; If you want to take pictures, you'd better ask the permission of the local people first.

9. Naxi people have their own language and writing. Dongba is a kind of hieroglyphics created by Naxi people more than 1 years ago, which is composed of hieroglyphics, phonetic symbols and additional symbols. These hieroglyphs have a special role in religious activities, and they are still used today, and are called living hieroglyphics.

1. Dongba religion is a traditional religion of Naxi people in Lijiang, and it is also one of the main religions in other Naxi areas.

for more information about ghostwriting of tenders and improving the winning rate, click on the customer service at the bottom for free consultation.