How do you say Huang in classical Chinese?

1. How do you say Huang in ancient Chinese? "Huang" was generally used as a noun in ancient Chinese.

A striking bull's-eye painted with red mud. Yellow is also in the middle.

-The Book of Rites? Yellow is the middle color. So is the color of yellow.

-"Zuo zhuan"? The color in the middle is yellow. Yellow is earthy and located in the center.

-"in general? Yellow is the color of the earth, located in the center. According to etymology, "Yin" and "Huang" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions are of the same origin, but there are differences later.

Huang and Oracle Bone Inscriptions are both finger-pointing words. Add a circle of finger bullet symbols on the shape of "arrow" (shaft), indicating that the shaft passes through it, that is, the bull's-eye of the arrow target for practicing archery. The ancients painted a circle of red bull's-eye on the arrow target with red mud to make it eye-catching and easy to aim.

Some Oracle Bone Inscriptions added a horizontal line to the circle representing the bull's-eye, which was written as "Day", emphasizing that it was the archer's aim. Some Oracle Bone Inscriptions added "mouth" (target circle) to distinguish it from the word "yin".

Original meaning of word-making: noun, an eye-catching bull's-eye painted with red mud on an ancient arrow target. Jinwen inherited the Oracle Bone Inscriptions glyph.

Some inscriptions mistake the "mouth" (target circle) in the Oracle Bone Inscriptions glyph as an incomprehensible "20", which complicates the glyph. Some inscriptions mistake the shape of the arrow for the shape of fire, which leads to the disappearance of the shape of the arrow.

Seal script continues the golden glyph. "Yellow" is the bull's-eye of the ancient arrow target, and "Guang" is the ancient archery field.

The ancients often called their leaders by their specialties or pioneering achievements in civilization-the leader who first popularized archery and martial arts was called the "Yellow Emperor". Baidu encyclopedia-yellow.

2. What did Huang say in ancient Chinese?

shape

(1) (pictogram. Bronze inscriptions are like locusts. When it is the original word "locust". Original meaning: locusts)

(2) yellow [yellow; Wax yellow]

Yellow is the color of the earth. -"Shuo Wen"

Yellow is earthy and located in the center. -"On the Balance of Fu Hao"

So is the color of yellow. -"Twelve Years of Zuo Gong"

Yellow is also in the middle. -"Book of Rites, Suburb Special Festival"

Heaven is mysterious and the yellow cliff can be solved. -"One Kun"

Green clothes and yellow lining. -"Poetry in Green"

Green Huang Shang.

It's a day in Huang Yun, a thousand miles away. -Tang Gao Shi "Tang Dongda"

The ground is yellow. -Liang Qing Qichao's Drinking Room Collection and Selected Works

Find a yellow cover. -Shao Qing Heng Chang's "The Draft of Qing Dynasty"

(3) Another example: yellow (describing golden yellow); Huang Gan dry (described as yellow); Huang Xiang (yellow and red steed); Yellow cover (yellow cover used in royal cars)

(4)[ yellow]. Such as: yellow fall (refers to withered vegetation); Yellow (withered vegetation); Yellow reed (reed of hay); Yellow weeds (hay); Yellow autumn (withered vegetation); Yellow wilting (withered yellow wilting); Huang Sang (Mulberry)

(5)[ fine]. Such as: yellow (describing beauty); Huang Mao (rich in grain)

Part of speech change

Juanghu

"Move"

Collapse, collapse

Hearing this, Xue Pan hurried to scold Qiu Ling for fear of ruining Baochan's business. -A Dream of Red Mansions

(2)[ ripening]. Such as: Huanglong (field ridge after crops are ripe); Yellow crops (mature rice and wheat)

Juanghu

(1) Huang Hongma [Huang Ma]

There are arrogant emperors, yellow and yellow. -"Poem Truffle Biography"

Highway vehicles take the yellow road. -"Poem Qin Feng Weiyang"

(2) [Golden Seal]

Be pregnant with silver and yellow, hang three groups. -"Hanshu, the biography of the cruel officials, and the servant shooting Yang"

She is purple and yellow. -Nan Zhi's "Yu Shu"

(3)[ Yellow dye] or pigment. Such as: acid yellow; Alkaline yellow; Direct yellow

(4) referred to as [Yellow River]. Such as: treating yellow; Yellow River flood area

(5) The abbreviation of Huangdi [Huangdi, Huangdi]. Such as: Huang Lao (the collective name of "Huangdi" and "Laozi"); Huangyan ("Yellow Emperor" and "Yan Di"); Huangtang (referring to "Yellow Emperor" and "Tang Yao"); Yellow God (referring to "Yellow Emperor")

(6) refers to pornographic books, movies, videos, etc. [* * *; * * * Record]. For example, eliminate pornography.

(7) The ancient name [Huang Guo] is located in the west of Huangchuan County, Henan Province.

(8) refers to [wine]. Such as: Huang Gong (wine house); Liu Huang (referring to fine wine); Yellow seal (referring to wine in general); Yellow soup (another name for wine); Huangjiao (synonymous with wine)

(9) refers to infants [young children]. Such as: yellow-mouthed ruzi (young and ignorant child); Yellow mouth (referring to children); Yellow kiss (same as yellow mouth); Yellow jaw (that is, yellow mouth. Children)

(10) refers to [the elderly]. Such as: yellow (referring to the elderly); Huang Yao (referring to the elderly); Yellow hair (referring to the elderly); Yellow eyebrow (yellow eyebrow, referring to the elderly)

(1 1) feces [limit and urine]

If the skin above the navel is hot and the intestine is hot, it will turn yellow as milk. -"Lingshu Jing"

Niuhuang [Niuhuang]

The internal organs of cattle are yellow. -Su Song Shi "Rough Talk about Things"

(13) yellow dog [yellow hound]

The left side leads to yellow and the right side leads to blue. -Su Song Shi "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting"

(14)[ Fever]

The old man said that fifty years ago, he suffered from hot yellow. -Tang Lizhao's "Tang Shi Supplement"

(15) Tobacco leaves [tobacco leaves; Tobacco leaf]

Tea and yellow market are the key to control foreigners. -"Silence" by Wei Qing Yuan

3. How do you say that yellow is a grass head and yellow stands? It is difficult to be "yellow" if the grass head is not "stamped"

Occasionally, I heard the first-grade children recite such words: "What tune? The bow is very long. What chapter, do a chapter earlier ... "You see, it is" Learn to use words and expressions "in Exercise 5 of the first grade textbook of Jiangsu Education Publishing House: when someone asks you what your surname is, you can sometimes answer it like this. The following * * * has eight sentences, namely:

Which one? The bow is very long. Which chapter? Early chapters.

What king? King sanheng, what is yellow? The grass is yellow.

What Wu? Kou Tianwu. What Hu? Gu huyue.

What Lee? Li Muzi. What, Lu? Double mouth.

After reading it, I immediately became interested in poachers.

Say "chapter" first. Actually, I originally said "make an early chapter". About 1996, I went to Wuxi to attend a calligraphy training and study. At that time, the professor who taught philology seriously corrected some common-sense mistakes in Chinese characters, including the word "Zhang". He told us that strictly speaking, we can only say that the explanation of Zhang in Shuo Wen Jie Zi in Sheng Shi Zhang is: knowledge. The word "Zhang" is a combination of "sound" and "ten". "Sound" means music, and "ten" is a single-digit ending word, which also means more. Therefore, "Tone 10" means that the music has ended, or several pieces of music together are a chapter. The original meaning of "Zhang" is also the meaning of a song. We now say "move" and "chapter" in the original meaning.

Knowing that many of our students are teachers, the professor said to us, "When you go back to teach students to look up dictionaries, you must teach them to look up phonetic symbols, not vertical symbols." In the past, the word "Zhang" could be found in the dictionary through the sound department and the reason department. )

In fact, in the recently published Chinese radical list, the word "Zhang" can no longer be found through the word "Li". Experts from the State Language Committee pointed out that this was a mistake, taking "Li" as an example when publishing this standard radical list. It seems that "Li", the method of knocking down false information, should be dead.

Say the word "yellow" first. It seems inappropriate to say "the grass is yellow" in the textbook The first feeling I saw was, is this word actually the prefix "grass"? Look it up in the dictionary quickly, or you can only look it up at the bottom of the word "eight" I checked the dictionary carefully again and found that the word "yellow" and "grass" are actually far apart. "Huang" is actually an pictograph, which looks like a locust in bronze inscriptions, so its original meaning is "locust".

Shuo Wen Jie Zi explains "yellow" in this way-the color of the earth is also. From the field to the mouth, the mouth also sounds. Oral, ancient prose. All Huang Zhi genera are yellow. Guwen Huang. It's all light cutting.

It seems that yellow is the color of the earth, not the color of grass. The structure of this word is also "mouth" with a "field" in the middle. Where does the grass come from?

I remember the professor said a word at that time, generally speaking, others can say "make an early chapter", while we, both calligraphers and teachers, can only say "ten chapters in the sound". As soon as we hear others say this, we will take pains to help correct it. You know, students in the first grade of primary school can't correct this statement all their lives.

How to say "Tao" in ancient Chinese? 1, and

Example: Tao Jin Yuanming's "Gui Xi Ci": "If a farmer sues Yichun, there must be something about the Western Region."

The farmer told me that it was spring and he was going to farm in the fields in the west.

Step 2 go

Example: The Analects of Confucius in the pre-Qin period: "If it is flat, although it is covered with fertilizer, I will go ahead."

It's also like leveling the land. Although only a basket of soil has been dropped, if you are determined to continue, you still have to go by yourself.

Step 3 arrive

Example: Mencius in the pre-Qin Dynasty wrote "Zhao asked the envoys of Qi": "The king is innocent, and everyone in the world values it."

Your majesty, don't blame Niancheng, so the whole world will flock to you.

4、it

For example, Peng Qing wrote the book "For Learning": "I want the South China Sea."

I want to go to the South China Sea.

Step 5 arrive

Example: Qing Pu Songling's "Promoting Weaving": "When you are unconscious, your eyes don't close."

From dusk to dawn, I never slept with my eyes closed.

5. On the Translation of Classical Chinese into Yellow Poetry 4 1. Confucius scolded, "The court eight-string dance is ok, I can't bear it!" Confucius said of Ji's family: "He used sixty-four people to play the piano and dance in his yard. He has the heart to do such a thing. What else can he not care about? " 42. The three schools are based on "harmony".

Confucius said, "Look at each other and see the crowd, and the son of heaven sees it." Shi, Shi and San also ordered musicians to sing "Yong" when offering sacrifices to their ancestors and withdrawing sacrifices. Confucius said: "(these two sentences in the poem Yong)' The sacrificial helper is a vassal, and the son of heaven is there, earnestly and silently worshiping.

How is this meaning used in the temples of your three families? 43. Confucius said, "Is it unkind to be polite? People are heartless, so what are you happy about? " Confucius said, "If a man has no benevolence, why should he salute?" ? How can a person use music without benevolence? "44. Fang Lin asked the essence of the ceremony. Confucius said, "What a big problem! Ceremony, not luxury, is quite frugal; Sadness is greater than heart death. "

Fang Lin asked what was the essence of the ceremony. Confucius replied: "The question you asked is of great significance. Generally speaking, it is better to be frugal than luxury; As far as funeral is concerned, it is better to be really sad than to prepare for the ceremony. "

45. Confucius said, "It is better to die in the summer than to have a righteous emperor." Confucius said, "Although there is a monarch in a backward culture, it is not as good as a country without a monarch in the Central Plains."

46. After visiting Mount Tai, my son cried, "Can a woman save her?" Yes: "No" Confucius said: "Alas! I once said that Taishan is not as good as Fang Lin? " Ji Sun's family went to worship Mount Tai.

Confucius said to You Ran, "Can't you dissuade him?" You Ran said, "No." Confucius said, "Alas! Is Taishan God really less polite than Fang Lin? " 47. Confucius said, "If a gentleman does not argue, he will shoot! Let it go up, you can drink it, and it is also a gentleman. "

Confucius said, "A gentleman does not argue with others. If there is, it is an archery competition.

During the game, we bow and scrape to each other first, and then go on stage. After the filming, they bowed to each other, then retired, and then went to the lobby to have a drink.

This is a dispute between gentlemen. "48. Xia Zi asked,"' Looking forward with a smart smile and beautiful eyes, I always thought it was gorgeous'.

What is it? Confucius said, "Draw hindsight." Say, "After the ceremony?" Confucius said, "If you give to others, you can talk about poetry with others."

Xia Zi asked Confucius, "What a beautiful smile! What bright and beautiful eyes! Dressed in plain powder. " What do these words mean? Confucius said, "This means painting with a white background first."

Xia Zi asked again, "So, does it mean that the ceremony is later?" Confucius said, "Shang, you are my inspiration." Now I can discuss the Book of Songs with you. " 49. Confucius said, "I can speak Li Xia without asking for it." Yin can talk, but Song is not smart enough.

Lack of literature. That's enough, then I can collect it. "

Confucius said: "I can tell the courtesy of the Xia Dynasty, but (but its descendants) Qi is not enough to prove my words;" I can speak of Yin Zhili, but Song Guo is not enough to prove my words. This is due to the lack of written materials and people familiar with Li Xia and Li Yin.

If there is enough, I can find evidence. 50. Confucius said, "I have dumped those who are dead, and I don't want to see them."

Confucius said, "I don't want to see the first wine offering." 5 1. Or ask questions, Confucius said, "I don't know.

Companion is also for the world to see, and I like to show it! "In its palm. Someone asked Confucius about the rules for holding sacrificial ceremonies.

Confucius said, "I don't know. People who know this law will be as easy as putting this thing here to govern the world! " Pointing at his palm.

52. Sacrifice is like being there, and sacrifice to God is like being there. Confucius said, "If I don't sacrifice, I won't sacrifice."

There is not much mention of ghosts and gods in the comments on Confucius. For example, he said, "Stay away from ghosts and gods." So in this chapter, he said that offering sacrifices to ancestors and ghosts and gods is just like offering sacrifices in front of ancestors and ghosts and gods. He doesn't think ghosts and gods really exist, but emphasizes that people who attend sacrifices should have sincere feelings in their hearts.

In this way, the sacrificial activities advocated by Confucius are mainly moral rather than religious. 53. Wang asked, "What is a flattering stove instead of the Olympic Games?" Confucius said, "Otherwise.

Being convicted in heaven is nothing to pray for. Wang asked, "It is said that it is better to flatter the Kitchen God than the Austrian God.

What does this mean? Confucius said, "That's not true. If you offend the sky, there is no place to pray. "

54. Confucius said, "Zhou Jian is the second generation. He is depressed. I followed Zhou. " Confucius said: "The etiquette system of the Zhou Dynasty was borrowed from Xia and Shang Dynasties, so colorful.

I follow the system of the Zhou Dynasty. "55. My son entered the ancestral temple and asked everything.

Or: "Who is the son of a man who knows manners? Go into the ancestral hall and ask everything. " Hearing this, Zi said, "This is a gift."

A review of Confucius' familiar reading of Zhou Li. He came to the ancestral temple where the Duke of Zhou was sacrificed, but he had to ask others everything.

So some people wonder if he really knows manners. This passage shows that Confucius doesn't pretend to be an expert on "rites", but he is humbly asking for advice, and also shows Confucius' respectful attitude towards "Zhou Li".

56. Confucius said, "Don't shoot the main skin, because the strength is different, the ancient road is also." Confucius said: "the purpose of archery in competition is not to shoot through the target, because everyone's strength is different."

This has been the case since ancient times. "57. Zi Gong wanted to tell Crescent about the sheep.

Confucius said, "Give it! I love my sheep and I love my ceremony. " Zi Gong proposed to move the live sheep used in the ancestral temple on the first day of each month.

Confucius said, "Yes, you cherish the sheep, and I cherish the ceremony." 58. Confucius said, "People think politeness is flattery."

Confucius asked himself to serve the monarch in strict accordance with the provisions of Zhou Li all his life, which was his political and ethical belief. But being laughed at by others is flattering the monarch.

This shows that the relationship between monarch and minister at that time has been destroyed, and not many people have paid attention to the ceremony of monarch and minister. 59. Ding Gong asked, "Do you make envoys, or do I care about you?" Confucius said, "The monarch makes the minister polite, and the minister is loyal to the monarch."

Translation.

6. Translation of China's classic Huang Sheng's Flower and Bird Painting;

Huang Quan once painted a bird with its neck and feet sticking out. Someone said to him, "A bird can only open its feet by shrinking its neck, and only by shrinking its feet can it stick its neck out.". There is no situation where both are open. " I went to check it out and found it was. From this incident, we know that if we can't observe things carefully, even a painter can't do his job well, let alone a person who does great things. So a gentleman should study hard and be good at asking questions.

Original text:

Yellow painted birds, revealing the neck and feet. Or: "A bird will show its feet when it shrinks its neck, and it will show its neck when it shrinks its foot, so there is no second exhibition." The test is true. A person who knows how to look at things without judging them. A painter can't do it, but what is bigger? A gentleman is curious because he studies business.

Extended data

Brief introduction of the author

Su Shi (1037 65438+1October 8-1August 24), also known as Zi Zhan, also known as He Zhong, was named Tieguan Taoist, Dongpo layman, and was called Su Dongpo and Su Xian, [1. Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His writing is arbitrary; His poems have a wide range of themes, are fresh and healthy, are good at using exaggerated metaphors and have a unique style.

Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. His words are bold and unconstrained, and they are both bold and unconstrained representatives with Xin Qiji, and they are called "Su Xin"; His prose creation is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi is also good at books and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu, Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Atlas, and ancient and strange stone atlas handed down from ancient times.

7. Translation of love love love in Classical Chinese: In the Tang Dynasty, there was a scholar named Lu, whose handwriting was the best, and others called him Lu Sheng.

One year, he went to Beijing to take an exam. On the way, he stayed in a hotel in Handan and met a Taoist named Lu Weng, who lamented the poverty of his life. Hearing this, Lu Weng took out a porcelain pillow from his pocket and handed it to Lu Sheng. He said: "You can sleep with this pillow at night to ensure that your dream is satisfactory."

It was late, and the shopkeeper began to cook yellow rice. Lu Sheng began to sleep according to the Taoist, and he soon fell asleep. In his sleep, he came home. A few months later, he married a woman from Cui Shi in Qinghe. His wife is very beautiful and she has more money. Lu Sheng was very happy. It didn't take long for him to win the rank of scholar, be promoted many times, make our time, defeat the soldiers of Rong Lu, and be promoted to the position of Prime Minister for more than ten years. He gave birth to five sons, all of whom became officials and became famous, and then he had more than a dozen grandchildren, becoming the largest family in the world, with inexhaustible wealth. However, when he was over 80 years old, he was very ill and in great pain. He was dying, and when he woke up suddenly, he realized it was a dream.

At this time, the yellow rice cooked by the shopkeeper is not ripe. Lu Sheng felt very strange and said, "Is this a dream?" Hearing this, Lu Weng said, "Isn't it also a way to return to life?"

After having this absurd dream, Lu Sheng realized that he didn't want to go to Beijing to take the exam. Instead, he went to the mountains to practice Buddhism.