What is the litigation structure adopted in China's criminal proceedings?

The perpetrator may bear criminal responsibility and have civil compensation, and entrust a lawyer to handle it. Article 35 of the Criminal Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) * * * The duty of a defender is to provide materials and opinions on whether a criminal suspect or defendant is innocent, light or relieved of criminal responsibility, and to safeguard the litigation rights and other legitimate rights and interests of the criminal suspect or defendant. Article 36 A defense lawyer may provide legal aid to a criminal suspect during investigation; Acting as an agent for complaints and accusations; Apply for changing compulsory measures; Ask the investigation organ about the crimes and cases suspected by the criminal suspect, and put forward opinions. Article 37 A defense lawyer may meet and correspond with a criminal suspect or defendant in custody. Other defenders, with the permission of the people's courts and people's procuratorates, may also meet and correspond with criminal suspects and defendants in custody. If a defense lawyer holds a lawyer's practice certificate, a law firm's certificate, a power of attorney or a letter of legal aid to ask for a meeting with the criminal suspect or defendant in custody, the detention center shall arrange the meeting in time, which shall not exceed 48 hours at the latest. In cases of crimes endangering national security, terrorist activities and particularly serious bribery crimes, defense lawyers should obtain permission from the investigation organ when meeting with the criminal suspect in custody during the investigation. The investigation organ shall notify the detention center of the above situation in advance. From the date when the case is transferred for examination and prosecution, the relevant evidence may be verified with the criminal suspect or defendant. Defense lawyers are not monitored when meeting with criminal suspects and defendants. The provisions of the first, third and fourth paragraphs shall apply to the meetings and correspondence between defense lawyers and criminal suspects and defendants who are under surveillance. Article 38 From the date of examination and prosecution by the People's Procuratorate, defense lawyers may consult, extract and copy the case files. Other defenders may also consult, extract and copy the above materials with the permission of the people's court or the people's procuratorate. Article 39 Defenders who believe that the evidence materials collected by public security organs and people's procuratorates to prove the innocence or minor crimes of criminal suspects and defendants have not been submitted have the right to apply to the people's procuratorates and people's courts for retrieval. Article 40 A defender shall promptly inform the public security organ and the people's procuratorate of the evidence that the criminal suspect is not at the scene of the crime, has not reached the age of criminal responsibility, and belongs to a mental patient who is not criminally responsible according to law. With the permission of the people's procuratorate or the people's court, and with the consent of the victim or his close relatives or witnesses provided by the victim, the defense lawyer may collect materials related to the case from them.

Legal objectivity:

Rules of Criminal Procedure of the People's Procuratorate (for Trial Implementation) Article 61 The people's procuratorate shall determine the facts of the case with evidence when handling cases such as investigation, examination and arrest, and examination and prosecution. The burden of proof to prove the defendant guilty in a public prosecution case shall be borne by the people's procuratorate. When a people's procuratorate brings a public prosecution to accuse a crime, it shall present true and sufficient evidence and prove it. When a people's procuratorate initiates a public prosecution, it should follow the principle of objectivity and fairness, and all the evidence of the defendant's guilt, serious crime and light crime should be presented to the people's court.