What does orthopedics contain?

Osteology is also called orthopedic surgery. It is a major or discipline of medicine, which specializes in the anatomy, physiology and pathology of skeletal muscle system, and uses drugs, surgery and physical methods to maintain and develop the normal shape and function of the system and treat the injury of the system. Osteology is also called orthopedic surgery. It is a major or discipline of medicine, which specializes in the anatomy, physiology and pathology of skeletal muscle system, and uses drugs, surgery and physical methods to maintain and develop the normal shape and function of the system and treat the injury of the system.

With the development and progress of science and technology, orthopedics has made great progress in diagnosis and treatment. Focal clearance therapy for bone and joint tuberculosis has been popularized throughout the country, greatly improving the surgical cure rate; With the establishment and development of hand surgery, the diagnosis and treatment technology of hand injury has been rapidly popularized and improved. With the extensive development of microsurgery technology, it is no longer a myth that the nerve bundle anastomosis and release and the anastomosis between 0.2mm arterioles are reconstructed with multi-toe free hand. The new surgical treatment of scoliosis, cervical spondylosis and cervical spinal stenosis has achieved good bone science results; Various effective surgical operations for arthritis patients have enabled patients who have been bedridden for many years to stand up again; The treatment of malignant bone tumor has developed from single amputation to comprehensive treatment, which has improved the cure rate and survival rate of surgery. The clinical application of knee arthroscopy not only solves the diagnosis of some difficult joint diseases, but also realizes simultaneous diagnosis and treatment. With the development of materials science, some complex fractures can also be treated with internal fixation. The function and performance of artificial joint and artificial vertebral body are also more perfect. In a word, the development of bone science is inseparable from the development of basic medicine, especially experimental medicine and material science.